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1、一、 the + est +名词 +(that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名 词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever+ seen例 句 : Educational issue are among the thorniest ones that modern society has everencountered.教育问题是当代社会最棘手的问题二、Nothing is +er than to+ VNothing is + more +形容词 +tha n to + V
2、i,'例句:Nothingis moreimportantthanto receiveeducation.标准文档Develop/advance/progress没有比接受教育更重要的事。cannot emphasize theimportance oftoo much.(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。)例句:We cannotemphasizetheimportanceof protectingourglobal villagetoo much,sinceit is the only habitable planetto human race ' s current knowl
3、edge.We cannot emphasize the significance of constructing an efficienttransportationmechanism too much, since it istheverybasis/cornerstone/foundationof economic progress.我们再怎么强调保护地球的重要 性也不为过,因为在人们现有的知 识范围以内,它是唯一个可以给人 们提供局所的星球。We cannot emphasize the importance of the protection of the earth too muc
4、h, because it is the only planet we could live in.我们再怎么强调让小孩做家务的 重要性的也不为过,因为这可以提 高他们以后在社会中的竞争力。we cannot emphasize the significanceof givingopportunities to children to do house works too much,We cannotemphasizethesignificance of house works too much, as doing them could enhance their competitivenes
5、s in the future.四、There is no denying that + S+ V .(不可否认的)例句: There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.Have improved from good to better不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。不可否认,20世纪以来一些发达 国家把高污高排的工业转移到了 发展中国家,所以虽然说空气质量 在这些发达国家得到了改善,但从一个全球化的视角来看,情况在恶化。There is no denying that,
6、 since 20th century, developed countrieshavebeentransferringtheirhighlypollutingindustriestodevelopingworld.Asaconsequence,althoughenvironmentconditionsinthose OECDcountrieshaveimproved,fromaglobalperspective,theoverallsituationhasbeendeteriorated.自从大多数国际社会的成员签署了京都条约之后,空气质量越 来越好。Since vKyoto Treaty
7、was signed by majority members of international society, the air condition in most nations has improved from good to better.Sincefinancialcrisisoccurred/burst/abrupt ,every government around theglobehasadopteddaring/aggressive/bold stimulate economy, such asfiscal/monetarypolicy toQuantitative easin
8、g.NationalizeImproved from good to better五 、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+ 句子(全世界都知道)例句:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattrees areindispensable toUS.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可 或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句 子(毫无疑问的)例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人
9、不满意。七、An advantage of isthat + 句子 (的优点是)例句: An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollutio n. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造 任何污染。使用公共交通上下班的一个好处 是:这可以在很大程度上减少二氧 化碳的排放量,CommuteAn advantage of utilizing/use public transportation system to commute is that, it could significan
10、tly reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.八 、 The reason why + 句 子 is that + 句子 ( .的原因 是.)例句: The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供 应我们新鲜的空气。我们必须要重视科技的原因是, 在 21 世纪没
11、有其他的东西比他们 更能提高生产力的。The reason why we have to emphasize the significance of science and technology is that,intermsofproductivity,theythanunparalleledcentury.enhancing are morein 21st( A ) plays a more than unparalleled role.九、So +形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子 (如此以致于)例句:So precious is time that we cannot af
12、ford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费 它。教育如此重要,我们不能忽略它。So critical is education, which we cannot afford to ignore it. (n eglect).Ignorable十、Adj + as + Subject (主词)+ be, S + V (虽然)例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account一点也
13、不虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活 品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er + S + V,the + er + S + VThe + more + Adj + S + V,the + more + Adj + S + V(愈愈)例句:The harder we work, the more progress we make.我们愈努力,我们愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。人们经历了越多的挫折,就越容易 成功。More adversitiesthat oneexperience, the
14、nin terms offuture career path,he or she is more likely to be successful.十二、By +Ving,can (借着,.能够.)例句:By taking exercise, we canalways stay health y.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健By taking advantages of accessing/surfingInternet,students could keep updated with latest news.By takingthe blessingprovided by Internet只
15、有才能Only by Ving Could.倒装Only by taking advantages ofaccessinginternet,couldstudentskeepupdatedwithlatest news , which is absolutely pivotal in 21 st century.十三、enable + Object (受词)+ to + V(.使.能够.)例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。Enhance/enlarge/enable/ensur e/encourage/en
16、lighten Enlarge one ' s horizon Strengthen/broaden/widen/w orsen/sharpen/deepen十四、On no account can we +V (我们绝对不能)倒装例句:On no account can weignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是的时候了)虚拟例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic pr
17、oblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来 解决交通问题的时候了。It is time the people concerned embraced adversities to enhance their own abilities.It is time governments concerned took proper stepsto solve/tackle/address/combat/r esolve (housing-scarcity) issue, every single international/rural migrant.whichbothers/disturbs/haun
18、ts十六、 Those who (.的 人)同位语例句: Those who violate trafficregulationsshouldbe punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。那些以牺牲其他人健康来换取个 人利益的人,必须被狠狠地惩罚。Trade A for B 插入语Severely, those who dare to trade others ' health forpers onalprofits must be puni shed所有的副词,和in terms of 带的内容,都可以提前到句子最前。Severe= serious十 七 , blind to/
19、fail to takeinto consideration/fail to take into account(对视而不见的人)Those (urban planners)whoare blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这 一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。十 八 、 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to+ V (不得不 .)例句: Since the examination is around the corner, I a
20、m compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫, 我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is (conceivable) that +句子(可想而知的)强调句It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)It is appare nt that +句子 (显然的)例句:It is conceivable that kno wledge plays an importa nt role in our life. 可想而知, 知识在我们的一生中扮 演一个重要的角色。二十、lay a heavy burden on(给带来巨大负担)例句: If stu
21、dents did not pay tuition fee by themselves, it would lay a heavy burden on government ' s financial balance.如果学生不自己交学费, 将给政府预算带来巨大负担。impose, pose, exert ( 接负面的意 向)A pose a great threat to B.大规模的工业生产,(输出完全相 同的产品)给文化的多样性造成 了很大的威胁。Mass producti on, which exportcon siderableamount of iden tical out
22、puts, poses a severe threat to cultural diversit y.二 、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式 (过去年来,一 直.)时态例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examinatio n.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S +现在完成式。例 句 : Since IndustrialtookRevolution place/occurred/, technology has been leaping at
23、a staggering rate.自从工业革命以来,可以一直以惊人的速度发展着。二十三、 It pays to + V ( .是值得的。)= A is good.例句: It pays to construct an efficienttransportationmechanism.建造一个高效的交通机制是值得 的。二十四、 be based on (以 .为基 础)the例句:The progress of society is based on harm ony.A -lead to B/ A trigger B/社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Spare no effort to
24、+ V(不遗余力的)例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的 环境。二十六、 bring home to + 人 + 事 (让.明白 .事)例句: We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、be closely related to (与.息息相关)例句: Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 Accor
25、ding to scientific research, smoking is closely related to lung cancer.二十八、 Get into the habit of +Ving= make it a rule to + V(养成 .标准文档的习惯)We should get into the habit ofkeeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。十九、Due to/Owingto/Thanks to例句: Thanks to the merits/drawbacks that come along with (modern educat
26、ion system), the literacy rates in developing world are now considerably higher than it used to be.由于现代教育体制的改进, 发展中 国家的识字率现在远高于它曾经 的水平。由于地铁带来的好处, 现在很多国 际化都市的交通阻塞都得到了很 大程度的缓解。Thanks to the merits that comealong with subway, nowadays the traffic congestion in manyinternationalmetropolishasbeensignificantlyrelieved/alleviated/lessened/三十、Ving做状语,动词分词做状语。例句: Struggling in a society saturated with ferocious/fierce competitions, every urbandweller is depressed to some extent.挣扎在一个充斥凶残竞争的社会 里,每一个都市人都或多或少感到抑郁。Flooded with/三十一
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