新视野大学英语第四册答案

1、Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman读写教程IV: Ex. II, p. 8Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks intheir home.He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.She decided to leave for her aunt's house and wouldn't come back

2、till Gouvernail left their home.A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.His tones of voice and personal charm.She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.He mistook his wife's feeling towards Gouverna

3、il for pure dislike.She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.读写教程IV: Ex. III, p. 8Idle meltingimposespenetratepresencenuisancenonsensekeen读写教程IV: Ex. IV, p. 9run downtaken seriouslydrinking inin no sense made excellent observations oncounted onfor my p

4、artmake a fuss读写教程IV: Ex. V, p. 9sanctionsRestrictionsfinelimitsproblemstaxdutyresponsibility读写教程IV: Ex. VI, p. 10justifyglorifyexemplifiesclassifiedpurifiedintensifyidentifyterrified读写教程IV: Ex. VII, p. 10braveryjewellerydeliverymachineryrobberynurseryscenerydiscovery读写教程IV: Ex. VIII, p. 11She said

5、it might have been all right, if the weather had been goodMrs. Barodasaid she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.If I had been there, I could have helped you.He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she ha

6、dn't been a respectable and sensible person.读写教程IV: Ex. IX, p. 11"You were different then." "So was she.""You used to say he was a man of wit.""So he is.""You've made a mistake here.""Oh, so I have. Thank you.""Children should

7、behave themselves.""So should adults. .""This glass is cracked.""Oh, so it is. I hadn't noticed."读写教程IV: Ex. X, p. 12He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to beleft alone.His friends can never count upon how he is going to act

8、 under given conditions,as he is always full of surprises.Don't make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gat

9、her anything from them.From Gouvernail's talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.To Gaston's delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.

10、Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail's puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.读写教程IV: Ex. XI, p. 12在一起呆了几天,她仍感到对这个客人很陌生,只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他.加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖,双手搂着她的腰,快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛.他在她身旁的长凳上坐下,丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿.他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词,名词,副词和形容词,

11、她陶醉在他的声音里.那晚,巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫也是她的朋友,但还是忍住了.他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话.后来,望着茫茫夜色,他开始谈了起来."噢,"她笑着,在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻,"我一切都已经克服了!你会看到的,这次我会对他很好."而现在他只求能生存,只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息,就像此刻这样.Section B. The Obligations and Responsibilities to MarriageXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the fo

12、llowing questions1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B读写教程IVEx. XVII, p. 24obligationcontinuitysacrific acknowledgedpassionscatteredworshipelastic读写教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 24in; inin/bytoonat behindtofromUnit 2读写教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 41Other writers might have written stories about London.But only he could

13、havecreated the character David who gave his creator permanent fame.China has provided more applause，more honor and of course，more profit wherethis scientist is concerned them any other countries。He had an wrge to execute this skill perfectly。This physical transformation plus the skill with which he

14、 executed it again aresurely the secrets of Chaplins great comedy.But that shock roused his imagination Chaplin didnt have his jokes writteninto a sript in advance；he was the kind pf comic who used his physical sensesto invent his art as he went along.He also has a deep need to be loved and a corres

15、ponding fear of beingrestrayed。The two were hard to combine amd sometimes-as in his early marriagesthecollision between them resulted in disaster.Its doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting ， though shenever loses her faith in her own ability.It was a relief to know that he finally

16、 finished the book before hisdeath.Which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.Unit 3Section A. Longing for a New Welfare System读写教程IV: Ex. II, p. 66He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfaremoney and those caseworkers know it well.He has cho

17、sen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawing cartoons for magazines.They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation.He doesn't think those caseworkers are to b

18、lame so he isn't being bitter.Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first. After giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify thatthere was a problem. Then the medical worker called

19、 the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfareoffice. They considered the matter for days before calling back and approvingthe repair, if he was lucky.The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as bythe clients

20、.He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.读写教程IV: Ex. III, p. 66convicteddonationbleedingentitledprofilepensionthrivereceipt读写教程IV: Ex. IV, p. 67uptobackofaroundintoforto读写教程IV: Ex. V, p. 67pressure

21、hardshipspaindefeatdelayhungerconditionstemper读写教程IV: Ex. VI, p. 68longishanimal-likeselfishhoney-likeball-likeboyishyellowishgoodish读写教程IV: Ex. VII, p. 68politicianstechniciancomedianmusiciansphysicianselectriciansbeauticianmagician读写教程IV: Ex. VIII, p. 69The wanted man is believed to be living in N

22、ew York.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.读写教程IV: Ex. IX, p. 69He tried sending he

23、r flowers, but it didn't have any effect.I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.She remembered reading a biography about Charlie Chaplin, which described him as a Marxist.We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.He welcomed the new student an

24、d then went on to explain the college regulations.读写教程IV: Ex. X, p. 70You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you toa di

25、scount on goods.One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services.Now, his business is thriving.The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder.I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later

26、, they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt.Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to the management's advice and went back to work .The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.The man living on w

27、elfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.读写教程IV: Ex. XI, p. 70每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人.但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑,我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿给自己惹麻烦.社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们,因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权让救济对象点头哈腰.她这是在暗示我:得哀求她了.但是我却将她顶了回去.苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我.由于福利部门不愿花钱好好地修,所以我的轮椅经常坏.我当然得经常用我的轮椅.我是一个工作很积极的人,又不

28、是植物人.如何逐渐脱离福利照顾,这在法律条款中没有明确规定.我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利,因为这一福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权力,也很容易使福利提供者滥用权力.Section B. A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful WorldXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questionseven thoughannoyedstruck meout of tunemotionlessjust ashardlysatisfaction读写教程IVEx. XVII, p. 81

29、skimmedsteercharteredangleoverheadmagicrealmstack读写教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 82Only a few crumbling 破裂的walls bear witness to the past greatness of the city of Aksum.At first he was way ahead of me, but I'm slowly but surely catching him up.I was loaded with many parcels (包裹), unable to walk any faster.T

30、he place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there in jeans.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was

31、not spared.May I excuse myself/be excused for a while, Mr. DavisUnit 4Section A. The Telecommunications Revolution读写教程IV: Ex. II, p. 95The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved.The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such astelephones, whic

32、h hinders exchange of information.Because advanced communications and subsequent widespread access to informationtechnologies enable the developing regions to shorten the process of changingfrom labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design.Because they b

33、elieve it is in bad need of any phones and it lacks experience inweighing costs and choosing between technologies.First, it sold a 30% stake in its national phone company to two Western companies to quicken the import of Western technology. Second, it had leased rights toa Dutch-Scandinavian group o

34、f companies to build and operate an advanced digital mobile phone system.Wireless. For it's cheaper to build radio towers than to string lines across mountain ridges and it is a reliable service.Because customers there talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.Becaus

35、e mobile phones make it possible for them to keep contact with each othereven when they are caught in the traffic jams.读写教程IV: Ex. III, p. 95 recessiondisposalcondensedstrategicrevenuepersistutilitiesdesperate读写教程IV: Ex. IV, p. 96lags far behindare stuck withgoing forremain in contactkeep pace witha

36、t your disposaldates fromonly scratch the surface of读写教程IV: Ex. V, p. 96saleshealthwilltradeeducationgrowthunderstandingidea读写教程IV: Ex. VI, p. 97superpowersuperabundantsupermarketsuper-speedsuper-computerssupermansuperstarsuper-efficient读写教程IV: Ex. VII, p. 97auto-timerauto-racingauto-focusautographa

37、uto-reverseautopilotautobiographyauto-industry读写教程IV: Ex. VIII, p. 98Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people mayeventually be able to work at home rather than go to

38、an office.Some people say that this term pupils' achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers' assessment.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need ratherthan profit.During weekends the businessmen may spend some time establishin

39、g friendship andmutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.读写教程IV: Ex. IX, p. 99 Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a fewyears agoTheirs is about three times as big as oursLatin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as peoplein North Americat

40、he fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixedlinescan transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire读写教程IV: Ex. X, p. 99By installing the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade of urban centers and industrial zones from Beijing to Budapest a

41、re stepping directly into theInformation Age.Widespread access to information technology promises to condense the time required to change from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design.Modern communications will give countries like China and Vietnam a

42、 huge advantage over countries stuck with old technologies.There is little dispute that communications will be a key factor separating thewinners from the losers.The economy of the country is stuck in recession and it barely has the money toscratch the surface of the problem.Businesses eager for rel

43、iable service are willing to pay a significantly high price tag for a wireless call.Having an operation there is like having an endless pile of money at your disposal.For countries that have lagged behind for so long, the temptation to move aheadin one jump is hard to resist.读写教程IV: Ex. XI, p. 100一个

44、将会大大提高发展中国家生活水准的转变正方兴未艾.所有这些发展中地区都把先进的通信技术看作一种能跨越经济发展各阶段的方法.问题是,它的国内电话系统是一堆生了锈的20 世纪30 年代的老古董.通信工程也是上海实现其成为一流金融中心这一梦想的关键.整个拉丁美洲对无线电通信的需求和使用已急速增加.泰国也在求助于无线电通信方式,以便让泰国人在发生交通堵塞时能更好地利用时间.移动电话在商界成为时尚,使人们在交通堵塞时也能与外界保持联系.总有一天,他们将能在信息高速公路上与美国和西欧并驾齐驱.Section B. The Information SuperhighwayXVI. Read the follo

45、wing statements carefully, and decide whether they are true(T) or false (F) according to the text.1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. T读写教程IVEx. XVII, p. 111Unit 5Section A. Choose to Be Alone on Purpose读写教程IV: Ex. II, p. 124All 22 million of people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhe

46、lmingphenomenon in the United States.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.The more capable the person is of thinking on his own, the less his need for staying with others.It depends. If he lives with them, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if

47、he lives alone, the temporary absence of friends will leave him nothing but the feeling of emptiness.The need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.He may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to himself, his pets, the television, or even to strangers in the supermarket.H

48、e should stay rational, settle himself in a comfortable and pleasant way and wait for anythin g happy that may happen.As ordinary people's solitary condition of living differs from that of the great minds like the poets and philosophers, they should cherish the thought that "since we are he

49、re, we may as well stay and make the best of it".读写教程IV: Ex. III, p. 124dictate chokedhumblejustice waterproofslippery poetry supreme读写教程IV: Ex. IV, p. 125cast outall by himselfstay up latewas fond ofat one sittingfilled up withspeaks highly ofhave sought out读写教程IV: Ex. V, p. 125ideaofferpropos

50、albeliefrequestcontrol 读写教程IV: Ex. VI, p. 126underestimatedunderpaidoversleptUnderdevelopedoverestimatedoverchargedunderweightoverloaded读写教程IV: Ex. VII, p. 127simplifiedelectricianrecoveryunderwentautobiographyunderlineterroristover-reactpromotionproducts读写教程IV: Ex. VIII, p. 127The more openly you a

51、nd your doctor can talk together, the better the service your doctor will be able to give you.The more Renee Henry learnt about the therapy, the more she became convinced that it was right for her.The more a nation's companies locate factories abroad, the smaller will be thecountry's recorde

52、d exports.The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.读写教程IV: Ex. IX, p. 128You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you needWe might as

53、 well call it freedomYou may as well ring and tell them you're going to visit themWe might / may as well walk homeWe might / may as well find an easier one to read读写教程IV: Ex. X, p. 128Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seeking out solitude,from which they can draw inspirat

54、ion.A humble person tends to suffer from solitude, feeling himself inadequate company, longing for others to be around.The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at length to the strangers in the supermarket about her pets.The condition of loneliness rises and falls, but our need to talk

55、 goes on forever - the need of telling someone the daily succession of small observations andopinions.To a person living alone, it's important to stay rational and settle down and make himself comfortable, and find some grace and pleasure in his condition.If you live with other people, their tem

56、porary absence can be refreshing.Scientific surveys show that those who live alone talk at length to themselvesand their pets and the television.It's important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfortable,at least for the time being.读写教程IV: Ex. XI, p. 128孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病,它比起其他任何过

57、错更加令人难以启齿.而另一方面,故意选择独处,拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所抛弃,这正是美国式英雄的一个特点.孤独的猎人,孤独的探险者,在鹿群和狼群中间冒险,去征服广袤的荒野,这时他们并不需要有人陪伴.梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋,有意抛弃了城市生活.现在,这成了你的个性.独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西. 他们都赞成独处.也许你已经注意到,这些艺术家类型的人,大多是到户外独处,而家里则自有亲人们备好了热茶,等着他们回家.美国的独处高士是梭罗.我们钦佩他,并非因为他倡导自力更生精神,而是因为他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活,这是他自己想要这么做的.他独居在湖畔的树林中.其他人不在的时候你可以放飞你的灵魂,让它充满整个房间.你可以充分享受自由.你可以随意来去而无需道歉.重要的是要在我们自身的条件下