小学英语语法之副词

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上小学英语语法之副词副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如Cars run fast.（副词修饰动词run)It is raining heavily outside.( 副词修饰动词rain)These candies are very delicious. (副词修饰形容词delicious)I can't work too quickly.( 副词修饰副词quickly)Luckily, Ms Black won the lottery.(副词luckily修饰全句）副词的分类：时间副词：today, tom

2、orrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before地点副词：here, there, down, up, down方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too疑问副词：why, what, where, when, how副词的位置1. 副词修饰动词、动名词、名词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面。Im working carefully.She is working hard.2. 副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。The book is very interes

3、ting, I like it very much.She swims quickly enough.3. 副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。The women is over forty, but she looks very young.副词的排列顺序 1.副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。Next week, Ill reach Kunming, China.Lucy was born on November 12th,1985,in Changchun, Jilin Province. 2.副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或者but连接。Can you s

4、ay it slowly and clearly3.多个不同副词排列：程度+方式+地点+时间The man runs very slowly along the river at 6:30 every morning.方式副词的变化（形容词变副词）1. 规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lyCareless-carelesslyQuiet-quietlyDifferent-differently以y 结尾且读音为/ei/结尾的形容词加lyShy -shylyDry -drylyGay -gayly/gaily元音字母加le结尾的形容词加lySole - solely以y 结尾且读音为/i/

5、结尾的形容词变y为i,加lyEasy-easilyAngry-angrilyNoisy-noisilyHappy -happilyHeavy - heavilyHealthy -healthily辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为lyPossible-possiblyTerrible-terriblyComfortable - comfortablyGentle -gentlySimple -simply2. 不规则变化 本身是形容词也是副词，无需改变Fast-fastEarly -earlyHigh -highHard -hardLate -lateFar - farWide - wideAlo

6、ne -alone 形容词和副词完全不同的单词Good-well 初中阶段唯一一个去掉字母e的单词True-truly 注意：虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词的单词FriendlyLivelyLovelyLonelylikely副词的比较等级 1.副词比较等级的构成 a.单音节副词和个别双音节副词加-er或者-est构成比较级和最高级 原级比较级最高级FastfasterfastestSoonlaterlatestlateearlierearliestb.大多数双音节副词和所有多音节副词在前面加more或者most构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级Quicklymore quicklymost q

7、uicklyCarefullymore carefullymost carefullyluckilymore luckilymost luckilyc.有些副词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的。 原级比较级最高级Wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherFarthest/furthest2副词比较级的用法（1） 副词原级的用法副词的原级用于两个人或事物的比较，表示两者相等She can run as fast as me .I often come to school as early as you.（2） 副词比较级

8、的用法用于两个人或事物的比较，表示“比更”My mum usually gets up earlier than me.He did more quickly than I did.（3） 副词最高级的用法用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较，表示“最”Joy runs the fastest in my class. Lily sang the best of all the singersGame：动词+副词动词：clean, cut, fall, jump, laugh, open, point, sing, study, teach, touch, climb, dig, eat, k

9、ick, paint, shout, sleep, sweep, think, walk, work, carry, drink, run, speak, talk, cry, drive, listen, taste, throw, write副词：gladly, sadly, angrily, easily, foolishly, hungrily, loudly, sleepily, quickly, slowly, badly, happily, quietly, busily, excitedly游戏：将动词和副词写在卡片上，学生抽出两张卡片，表演出来，其他同学猜测练习题一.给下列副

10、词分类，在相应的横线上填空often there loudly then why toodown yesterday where enough slowly whenquite everywhere heavily now1.时间副词：_often_2.地点副词：_3.方式副词：_4.程度副词：_5.疑问副词：_二.用适当的副词填空例：Jack was hungry. He ate his dinner _hungrily_ am a good basketball player. I play_ was very angry with me. He shouted at me_ Baker

11、is a careful driver. He drives_ is a fast swimmer. She swims_ firemen were brave. They fought the fire_三.从方框中选择最适当的副词，并用其正确形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 often sweet fast good latetoo how outside suddenly例：I _often_ go to school by bus 我经常乘公共汽车上学 sings _ runs as _as her sister man is too old to walk_ wake up late this morning; he was the _to arrive children are playing games_ is _young to drive a car you like the dishes -Very much driver braked_ when he saw a dog ahead.四.写出下列副词的比较级和最高级副词原级比较级最高级carefullyquicklywellmuchlate五.根据中文提示完成句子。例：Mary run as fast as me 玛丽和我跑的一样快 get