普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语样题

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语样题笔试试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，第一卷×至×页。第二卷×至×页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷(三部分，共115分)注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分

2、，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B。 1At what time does the office open?A7:45.B8:15.C8:00.2What did the man do last Saturday?AHe saw a play.BHe acted in a play.CHe went to the tea

3、house.3What is the relationship between the speakers?AThey are friends.BThey are strangers.CThey are brother and sister.4What are the two speakers talking about?AA fine boat.BTheir friend, Tom.CThe weather.5What will the woman do this evening?AMeet her Mum at the airport.BSay good-bye to her Mum at

4、the airport.CFly to another city together with her Mum.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does this conversation take place?AIn a store.BIn a factory.CIn a museum.7What is

5、 the most probable result of the conversation?AThe man got his radio repaired.BThe man got a new receipt.CThe man got a new radio.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，8. When is Alice's birthday?AThe next day.B. The day after next.C. The day they had the talk.9. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?AA record

6、.BSome flowers.CA box of chocolates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?AIn a farm house.BIn the open.CAt a hotel.11What was the weather like in the country?AIt snowed a lot.BIt rained nearly every day.CThere was a lot of sunshine.12. What did Sue think of the people in

7、the country?AThey were tall.BThey were strange.C. They were friendly.听第9段材料，回答第13到16题。13Where are Kate and Tom?AIn Kate's office.BIn Tom's house.C. In a classroom.14. Why did Tom come into the room?AHe worked there.BHe wanted to talk to Kate.CHe wanted to have a letter typed.15What was Jane

8、doing at that time?AShe was taking a rest.BShe was preparing for an exam.CShe was taking an exam.16What sill Kate do next year?AGo to Japan.BChange her job.CGo to night school.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did the man have to do in the morning?AHe fed the chickens.BHe cleaned the bathroom.CHe carried wat

9、er for the family.18Why did the man go to school on foot?ANo bus ran in that direction.BThe school was near.CHis family was poor.19What did the man do every Sunday?AHe was taken to church three times.BHe stayed at home all day.CHe played in the street.20What can we learn from what the speaker said?A

10、He is a retired teacher of history.BHe thinks children were happier in the past.CHe lives on a farm far away from cities.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节  单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.  Ahowev

11、er    Bwhatever         Cwhichever        Dwhenever    答案是B。21Paul doesn't have to be made _. He always works hard.  Astudy          

12、60;               Bto study  Cstudied                        Dstudying22I first met Lisa three years ago when

13、we _ at a radio station together.  Ahave worked                                        Bhad been wor

14、king  Cwere working                                       Dhad worked23She thought I was talking about he

15、r daughter, _ , in fact, I was  talking about my daughter.  Awhom       Bwhere            Cwhich            Dwhile24 When shall we meet again? &#

16、160;  Make it _ day you like; it's all the same to me.  Aone        Bany              Canother          Dsome25All the leading newspapers _ t

17、he trade talks between China and the United States.  Areported   Bprinted  Cannounced  Dpublished26You don't need to describe her. I _ her several times.  Ahad met    Bhave met         Cmet   

18、0;          Dmeet27How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _.  Athe better voice               Ba good voice  Cthe best voice       &#

19、160;                             Da better voice28 I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?    Not at all. 

20、 AI've no time                                       BI'd rather not  CYou can leave  &

21、#160;                                   DI'd be happy to29In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.  Ais ser

22、ving                     Bis served  Cserves                         Dserve

23、d30It's nearly seven O'clock. Jack _ be here at any moment.  Amust       Bneed             Cshould           Dcan31I hope there are enough glasses

24、for each guest to have _.  Ait         Bthose            Cthem             Done32_ down the radio the baby's asleep in the next room.

25、60; A. Turn       B. Turning          C. Turned           D. To turn33It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.  Awhen       B

26、which            Cthat             Dsince34The boy wanted to fide his bicycle in the steer, but his mother told him_.  Anot to     Bnot to do   &

27、#160;    Cnot do it        Ddo not35Would you like a cup of coffee first _ shall we get down to business fight away?  Athen       Bwhen             Cor

28、0;              Dotherwise第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Washoe is a young chimpanzee (黑猩猩). She is no  36   chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research  

29、 37   her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can   38   . Already she can do many things a human being does.For example, she has been learning how to exchange  39   with people. The scientists are teaching her   40   language. Wh

30、en she wants to be picked   41   , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger   42   she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every' meal. Washoe has also been   43   to find answers to problems. Once s

31、he was in a   44   with food hanging from the ceiling, It was too high to  45  . After she considered the   46   , she got a tall box to   47   . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a   48  

32、 pole. Then she climbed onto the   49   , grasped (抓取) the pole, and   50   down the food with the pole.Washoe   51    like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard   52   in th

33、e lab, she goes home.   53   she plays with her toys. She       54  enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to    55    more about people by studying our closest relativethe chimpanzee.36Afool

34、ish Bsimple           Cspecial          Dordinary37Afor      Bon               Cto    

35、0;          Dby38Aexperience Bchange         Cdevelop          Dbecome39Aactions  Bviews            Cmessages&

36、#160;        Dfeelings40Ahuman    Bsign             Cspoken           Dforeign41Aout      Bat   

37、0;           Con               Dup42Awhen     Buntil            Csince      

38、;      Dwhile43Atrained  Braised           Cordered          Dled44Ahole     Bzoo            &#

39、160; Croom             Dmuseum45Apull     Bsee              Ceat              Dreach46Apro

40、blem  Bposition         Cfood             Dceiling47Astand by Bstand on         Cstand up         Dstand with48Astr

41、aight Bstrong           Clong             Dheavy49Awall     Bbox              Cceiling   &

42、#160;      Dpole50Aknocked  Bpicked           Ctook             Dpulled51Alives    Bworks         &#

43、160;  Cthinks           Dplays52Atask     Blesson           Ctime             Dday53ABut    

44、60; BThere            CSo               DStill54Aquite    Balready          Ceven     

45、0;       Dstill55Asee      Banswer           Clearn            Dgain第三部分：阅读(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWe walked

46、in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room

47、by the lift and took out a wet mop (拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors. " "Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But

48、 aren't you working late?"Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the

49、 mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."Outside, Mum told me: "Dagmar is fine. No fever." "You saw her, Mum?" "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not

50、expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."56When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do Was _.  Ato clean the floor         &

51、#160;   Bto please the nurse  Cto see a patient               Dto surprise the story-teller57When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _.  Anurse      Bvisitor   

52、;       Cpatient          Dcleaner58After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?  AIt is a children's hospital.  BIt has strict roles about visiting hours.  CThe nurses and doctors there do

53、n't work hard.  DA lot of patients come to this hospital every day.59Why did Mum go to see Dagmar in the hospital?  ATo give her some message about Dad.  BTo make sure her mom was clean.  CTo check that she was still there.  DTo find out how she was.60Which of the follow

54、ing words best describes Mum?  Apolite     Bpatient     Cchangeable   DcleverBMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animalscome together in a partne

55、rship (伙伴关系) which is good for both of them.You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So althoug

56、h they can manage without each other, they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals (珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as "dustmen", t

57、aking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light .so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.61Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _.  Athey can e

58、at its parasites  Bthey enjoy traveling with the sheep  Cthey depend on the sheep for existence  Dthey find the position most comfortable62The underlined word "they" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _.  Abirds and parasites    &#

59、160;       Bbirds and sheep  Cparasites and sheep            Dsheep, birds and parasites63We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for _.  Acomfort    Blight   

60、0;        Cfood             Doxygen64What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?  ASome animals and plants depend on each other for existence.  BSome animals and plants develop their relations

61、hip easily.  CSome plants depend on each other for food.  DSome animals live better together.CThe idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but that's exactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries.Car makers' research and development

62、 laboratories have already proved that mixing in more noise with the help of loudspeakers can reduce the unwanted noise.Physicists have known about the technique for a long time. Sound is made up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of the same frequency (频率) mix so that the highest poin

63、t of one wave happens at the same time as the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle (周期), we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this technique many car makers are racing to develop noise-killin

64、g systems (系统) both inside and outside the cars.Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer; this not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor bum less fuel and work better.Some engineers believe that the noise-killing system w

65、ill be used in most cars within a few years. But the car makers haven' t decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars. 65Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing system works?  ABy producing pr

66、essure waves going in the opposite direction.  BBy mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves.  CBy mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together.  DBy making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.66Besides i

67、ts main use the noise-killing system can _.  Amake a car lighter  Bmake a car quieter  Creduce the cost of a silencer  Dimprove the performance of a silencer67The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because _.  Ait is still being tried out  Bdrivers still hav

68、e their doubts  Cit increases the cost of car production  Dcar makers are not sure if it is necessaryDDuring the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule (修改过时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on

69、 the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town centre will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room wil

70、l serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.All students who want to use the li

71、brary lending services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week' s student newspaper.68The main purpose of this text is to _.  Atell students of important schedule changes  Btell students of new bus and library services  Cshow the excellent

72、services for students  Dask students to renew their library cards69At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?  A8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00  B8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30  C8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00  D8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:3070In the summer holidays, the librar

73、y will have _.  Ano special hours  Bspecial hours on weekdays  Cspecial hours on weekends  Dspecial hours both on weekdays and weekends71We may infer that during the summer holidays _.  Afew students will stay in the university  Bno breakfast will be served on weekends&

74、#160; Cthe student newspaper will sell more copies  Dthere will be a concert or a film each WednesdayEEVENTSBicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun. ). At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a tr

75、aining leg. Then the next 55-kilometre leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive (竞争性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside at Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20

76、 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuanTelephone: 64675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo'an Team at the

77、 Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60,100,150 yuanTime/Date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)Telephone: 65012372Rock climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Co

78、mpetition will be held on August 26 and 27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More. than 1O teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition of climbing. Free for spectators (观众).Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/Dates: 912am, August 26 and 27Telephone: 67143177, 67144850, Wang Zhenghua72The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about _.  Avisiting teams  Bfamous players  Cthings to do for