初二英语期中试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含答案)

1、南京地区八年级学期期中英语试卷分类汇编词汇运用鼓楼区五十中A）根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-58的相应位置上.28. After the football match, the players were very tired and （口渴的）.29. Nora（粘住）some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend.30. The WWF does a lot of things to save wild animals in （危险）every year.31. Its

2、 much cold today. Youd better wear a（厚的）coat.32. The（突然的）power out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night.33. Look, some children are playing hide - and - seek in different（方向）in the park.34. Mr. Lin told Max to write the （ r?z?lt） of the Math question on the blackboard.35. The government

3、（ pr?va?d?d） many public bicycles at the bus station last year.36. After the football match, the players were very tired and thirsty （口渴的）.【分析】足球比赛结束后，队员们又累又渴.【解答】答案：thirsty口渴的thirsty,形容词做表语，根据句意可知，答案为thirsty.【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目.37. Nora stuck （粘住

4、）some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend.【分析】诺拉把一些干花粘在礼物盒上，送给她的朋友.【解答】答案：stuck.考查翻译填空.句意：诺拉把一些干花粘在礼物盒上，送给她的朋友 根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：粘住.英语表达是stick,句子是一般 过去时.故答案为stuck.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化38. The WWF does a lot of things to save wild animals

5、 in danger （危险）every year.【分析】世界自然基金会每年都做很多事情来拯救处于危险中的野生动物【解答】答案：danger危险danger,名词，in danger在危险中，根据句意世界自然基金会每年都做很多事情来拯救 处于危险中的野生动物.可知，答案为danger.【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目.39. Its much cold today. Youd better wear a thick（厚的）coat.【分析】天很冷，你最好穿一件厚外套.【解答】答案：

6、thick.根据Its much cold today. Youd better wear a （厚的）coat.可知天很冷，你最好穿一件厚外 套，这里放在名词前面用形容词形式，thick,形容词，厚的.故填thick.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化40. The sudden （突然的）power out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night.【分析】大厅里突然停电了 ，昨晚大家都很紧张.【解答】答案：sudden.根据 The (突然的)po

7、wer out in the hall made everyone feel nervous last night,可知大厅里突然停电了，昨晚大家都很紧张.这里修饰名词用形容词形式.sudden,形容词，突然的.故填 sudden.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化41. Look, some children are playing hide - and - seek in different directions(方向)in thepark.【分析】看，一些孩子在公园里在不同的方向玩捉迷藏【解答】答案：di

8、rections方向direction,可数名词，in different directions在不同白方向，根据句意看，一些孩子在公 园里在不同的方向玩捉迷藏.可知，答案为directions.【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目.42. Mr. Lin told Max to write the result (r ?z?lt) of the Math question on the blackboard.【分析】林先生告诉马克斯把数学题的结果写在黑板上【解答】 答案：result.

9、考查名词.句意林先生告诉马克斯把数学题的写在黑板上.”.根据所给音标r?z?lt,可知，应该是名词result结果.【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化.43. The government provided (pr?va?d?i) many public bicycles at the bus station last year.【分析】 政府去年在公共汽车站提供了许多公共自行车【解答】 答案：provided根据提示，推测意思是政府去年在公共汽车站提供了许多公共自 行车.动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案是provided.【点评】

10、解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59-65的相应位置上.44. (3 分)Theres a new modern bridge in our city and its (near) 500meters long.45. (3 分)To finish his report about pandas, Leo searched the Internet for(far) information.46. (3 分)As a new student in

11、a foreign school, Jerry knows nothing about it and feels (help).47. (3 分)More and more(tour) come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn.48. (3 分)People can(easy) watch the beautiful cranes in the nature reserves like Zhalong.49. (3 分)Ben couldnt answer the questions at the(begin) of the TV show, but

12、he won finally.50. (3 分)Sandy, (make) sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad.36. (3 分)Theres a new modern bridge in our city and its nearly (near) 500meters long.【分析】我们市有一座新的现代化桥，桥长约500米.【解答】答案：nearly.根据 Theres a new modern bridge in our city and its (near) 500meters lo

13、ng, 可知我们市有 一座新的现代化桥，桥长约500米.这里用副词形式.故填nearly.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关 语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.37. (3 分)To finish his report about pandas, Leo searched the Internet for further (far) information.【分析】为了完成关于熊猫的报告，雷欧在网上搜索进一步的信息.【解答】考查最高级.句意为了完成关于熊猫的报告，雷欧在网上搜索进一步的信息.”.可知，表示抽象意义的进一步的,用far的最高级fu

14、rther.故答案是：further.【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化.38. (3 分)As a new student in a foreign school, Jerry knows nothing about it and feels helpless (help).【分析】作为一名外国学校的新学生，杰瑞对此一无所知，感到无助.【解答】答案：helpless.考查单t填空.句意：作为一名外国学校的新学生，杰瑞对此一无 所知，感到无助.根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知feels后接形容词helpless作表语.故答案为helples

15、s.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.39. (3 分)More and more tourists (tour) come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn.【分析】越来越多的游客在秋季参观栖霞风景区.【解答】 根据 More and more (tour) come to visit Qixia Scenic Area in autumn,可知这里more and more+名词复数形式 .故填 tourists.【点评】 解答本题应该注意：more and more+名

16、词复数形式.40. (3 分)People can easily (easy) watch the beautiful cranes in the nature reserves like Zhalong.【分析】人们可以很容易地在像扎龙那样的自然保护区观赏到美丽的仙鹤【解答】 答案：easily.考查副词.结合语境人们可以很容易地在像扎龙那样的自然保护区 观赏到美丽的仙鹤.修饰动词watch观看，用easy的副词easily容易地.【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化.41. (3 分)Ben couldnt answer the que

17、stions at the beginning (begin) of the TV show, but he won finally.【分析】本在电视节目开始时回答不出问题，但最后还是赢了 .【解答】答案：beginning.根据 Ben couldnt answer the questions at the (begin) of the TV show, but he won finally, 可 知本在电视节目开始时回答不出问题，但最后还是赢了 .这里放在the和of之间用名词形式.故填 beginning.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关

18、语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.42. (3 分)Sandy,make (make) sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruitsalad.【分析】桑迪，在你自己动手做水果沙拉之前，要确保蔬菜干净新鲜.【解答】答案：make.根据 Sandy, (make) sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad, 可 知桑迪，在你自己动手做水果沙拉之前，要确保蔬菜干净新鲜.这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头.故填m

19、ake.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关 语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.秦淮区文枢中学A)根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1. Can you tell me the (高度)of the tall building ?2. I hope that our school team will( 赢)the game.3. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little (乏味的)4. Many (登山者) will take par

20、t in the coming climbing competition.5. He didn t go to the cinema. He went to the school library /in sted/.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He often gets angry easily. He is a (an)(patient)boy.2. Alan jumps(far) than her sister.3. You had better(not make)so much noise in class.4. I keep writing in Engli

21、sh about my(day) life.5. I fell off my bike yesterday.(luck), I wasn t hurt badly.C)连词成句1. is willing to, She, share, with her friends, things2. I, best, like, French, all the subjects, among3. The model Golden Gate Bridge, as great as, looked, the one back home4. I, can, anything, tell her, she, ke

22、ep a secret, can, because5. I, much, know, more about DIY, my cousin, thanD)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内 容完整正确。easy cut correct Cleaning the house some salad creamA: It s time for lunch, Mum. Can we stop1 and make some food?B: OK, dear. Now let me show you how to make a fruit salad.A: Great! Is it

23、 quick and 2 to make?B: Sure. Look at me. First, choose your favourite fruit and then use fruit of different colours, and then wash them.A: I see. Next we should 3 the larger fruit into small pieces.B: That s4 .At last, mix them together. Add 5 if you like.A: Well, finished!A)根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思

24、完整正确。1. Can you tell me the (高度)of the tall building ?【答案】height【分析】考察名词高度的拼写。2. I hope that our school team will( 赢)the game.【答案】win【分析】考察动词赢的拼写。will后加动词原形。3. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little (乏味的)【答案】boring【分析】考察形容词的拼写。主语是事情，故用 ing形式。4. Many (登山者) will take part i

25、n the coming climbing competition.【答案】climbers【分析】考察名词复数拼写。前面有many修饰，故用climbers。5. He didn t go to the cinema. He went to the school library /in sted/.【答案】instead【分析】考察看音标写单词。根据发音拼写单词，填instead。B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He often gets angry easily. He is a (an)(patient)boy.【答案】impatient【分析】考察反义词。根据句

26、意，需要填所给词的反义词impatient o2. Alan jumps(far) than her sister.【答案】farther【分析】考察比较级的用法。根据than可知用比较级，又是具体的跳得比较远，故用farther。3. You had better(not make)so much noise in class.【答案】not make【分析】考察句型 had better not do sth.,故填not make。4. I keep writing in English about my(day) life.【答案】daily【分析】考察词性转化。根据句意，此处填形容词

27、daily o5. I fell off my bike yesterday.(luck), I wasn t hurt badly.【答案】LuckilyLuckily ,注意句首首字【分析】考察词性转化。根据句意，此处填副词修饰整句话，故填母大写。C）连词成句1. is willing to, She, share, with her friends, things【答案】 She is wiling to share things with her friends.【分析】考察 be willing to 和share sth. with sb.。2. I, best, like, Fr

28、ench, all the subjects, among【答案】I like French best among all the subjects.【分析】句子主干 I like French+ 程度 best+范围 among all the subjects。3. The model Golden Gate Bridge, as great as, looked, the one back home【答案】 The model Galden Gate Bride looked as great as the one back home.【分析】考察句型：A + as形容词原级 as +

29、B。4. I, can, anything, tell her, she, keep a secret, can, because【答案】I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.【分析】考察原因状语从句和短语keep a secret5. I, much, know, more about DIY , my cousin, than【答案】I know much more about DIY than my cousin.【分析】考察比较级句型：A+比较级+ than +B。D）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填

30、空，使对话内 容完整正确。easy cut correct Cleaning the house some salad creamA: It s time for lunch, Mum. Can we stopl and make some food?B: OK, dear. Now let me show you how to make a fruit salad.A: Great! Is it quick and 2 to make?B: Sure. Look at me. First, choose your favourite fruit and then use fruit of d

31、ifferent colours, and then wash them.A: I see. Next we should 3 the larger fruit into small pieces.B: That 4 .At last, mix them together. Add 5 if you like.A: Well, finished!【答案】1.cleaning the house 2.easy 3.cut 4.correct 5.some salad cream【分析】1 .根据 stop doing sth., 故选 cleaning the house。2 .根据Is it

32、quick and？和上下文意思可知，填 easy。3 .根据should可知后面加动词原形cut。4 .根据上下文语境可知，填correct。5 .根据制作过程，最后一个步骤是可以根据自己的喜好加some salad cream。育英二外A）根据所给的中文写出单词，使句子意思完整正确（5分）41. It s easier for us to learn different kinds of（ 文化 ）with the help of the Internet.42. -I m worried I m getting fatter.-You should eat （ 少） food and d

33、o more exercise.43. The little girl was so excited that she kept （ 拼写 ）the words wrong.44. I hope everyone can take an （积极的 ）part in class activities.45. This summer many Chinese people went to Rio to （ 支持 ）their favourite athletes.B）根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）46. -Is this model plane yours, Susan?-Yes,

34、It s mine. It s made by （1）47. -Mr. Wu, I really don t know how to write articles.-Don t worry. （use）a mind map to organize your ideas.48. After I listened to the teacher, I had a （far）understanding of the article.49. Simon couldn t wait （read）it when he received the new e-mail.50. You d better （not

35、 go）outside when the typhoon comes.A） 41. culture42. less43. spelling44. active45. supportB） 46. myself47. Use48. further49. to read50. not go南京十三中51. The （天空 ） suddenly went dark and it started to rain.52. Xu Wei, one of my favourite （ 歌手 ）, sang songs for Nanjing Forest Concert.53. President Xi （

36、到达 ） in the UK for a state visit on October 19 th, 2015.54. - Do you know how to （ 拼写 ） “ meaningfu？ l ”- First, write “ meani-nEg-A” -N,-MI-N- G, then add the suffix-U“ -Lfu. l ” , F55. A （ 英国的 ） school invited five Chinese teachers to teach their students.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-6

37、0的相应位置上。56. When you feel(h elp), don t forget to ask your parents or teachers for help.57. Some girls worry about their weight and they weigh(they) too often.58. We saw a group of ducks swimming(quiet) across the lake.59. Our teacher advised us(listen) carefully in class instead of having more clas

38、ses at weekends.60. The students in Jiangsu will have(long) winter holiday in history next January.C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。politechoosecultureplaces of interesta foreign languageA: Betty, how do you like your school?B: Great, I have many Chinese friends now. Th

39、ey are all kind and 61.A: Are you learning Chinese?B: Yes. Learning 62 is fun.A: What are you going to do this weekend?B: There are many 63 in Nanjing. I m interested in all of them. I will 64one to visit.A: What about Laomendong? You can learn a lot about local 65 andenjoys a 3-D Light Show at nigh

40、t.B: That sounds good. Thanks for your advice.A) 51. skyB) 56. helplessC) 61. polite64. choose52. singers53. arrived57. themselves58. quietly62. a foreign language65. culture54. spell 55. British59. to listen 60. the longest63. places of interest市九中(A)根据句意或首字母填空(5分)36. Water is important in our d li

41、fe, so we should use it carefully every day.37. Tom likes DIY. He often uses (刷子)to paint his room.38. As we know, B English and American English are different in many ways.39. The (重量)of this bridge can make everyone surprised.40. These children looked tired after the long (旅行)(B)用所给词的正确形式填空(5分)41.

42、 Joyce eats a little. She is one of(slim) girl in our class.42. The boy couldn t wait(go) on a trip to Disneyland with his parents.43. Not only you but also he(spend) much time exercising every day.44. Just throw them away. They are(use).45. (luck), I d idn t fail in the exam.A) 36. daily 37. brush

43、38. British 39. weigh 40. journeyB) 41. the slimmest 42. to go 43. spends 44. useless 45. Unluckily深水区A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为5660的相应位置上。56. Our country is trying every( 可能)way to help the people in poor areas.57. There are a few small differences between“ Holiday ” and 假期_58. I hav

44、e(已经)taught here for ten years.59. HouYifan started to play( 国际象棋)when she was very young.60. The boy s eyes will a?n) when he hears the good news.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6165的相应位置上。61. Jim made so many careless mistakes. It made his teacher(happy).62. To make the card more beautiful,

45、Joan(cut) out a rose and stuck it on its cover.63. I am sorry I just made things(bad) than before.64. All my homework is finished. I can t wait(enjoy) a movie.65. Sun Yang is certainly the greatest(swim) in China. He is second to none.C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6670的相应位置上。mys

46、elf, at most, had better, discussed, care about,A: I am thinking of buying a new phone. But I can t decide if I should buy an iPhone X.B: An iPhone X? You 66 think twice before you buy one.A: Why? It is the coolest phone.B: Well, I mean, as a young teacher, do you really think it good to spend so much money on a phone?A: But I 67 it with my parents yesterday. They said they would fully support me ifI want a good phone.B: Of course they would. Because they love you and 78 your feelings so much. Inorder not to let you down, they are willing to live from hand to m