小学英语语法最综合的讲解和习题

1、第一最基本的语法知识一、26个字母：二、5 个元音字母： Aa? Ee? Ii? Oo? Uu三、含有相同音素的字母归类：/eI/? Aa? Hh? Jj? Kk/i:/ ?Ee? Bb? Cc? Dd? Gg? Pp? Tt? Vv/aI/? Ii? Yy/? /? Oo/ju:/? Uu? Qq? Ww/e/? Ff? Ll? Mm? Nn? Ss? Xx? Zz/a:/? Rr食物：an egg鸡蛋 a cake蛋糕交通工具： a bus 公交车 a car汽车 水果：a banana 香蕉 an apple 苹果 地点：a zoo?动物园a park公园 人物：a boy男孩a gir

2、l女孩四、会熟练默写下列20个单词：动物：a dog狗a cat猫颜色：red红色的blue蓝色的衣服：a sweater毛衣 a jacket夹克衫文具：a book 书 a pen 钢笔物品：a desk书桌 a bed床五、认识书后的所有单词： 1.a bird? ?2.yellow 3.a mango,mangoes? a zebra? green? an orange,oranges? a panda? white? a peach,peaches? a tiger? brown? a pineapple,pineapples? an elephant black a waterme

3、lon,watermelons? a monkey orange a pear,pears4.a fridge 5.apencil,pencils?a bookcase? a pencil-box,pencil boxes?a table? a ball pen,ball pens?a sofa? a pencil sharpener,pencil sharpeners?a chair? a ruler,rulers?a telephone? a rubber,rubbers?a light?a door 6.a shirt? ?7.a bike?a window? a T-shirt?a p

4、lane?a Walkman? a skirt? 8.father?a box? a blouse? mother?a basket? a coat? brother?a TV? a dress? sister?a tap9.an ice cream? 10.man?11.a cinema? a hamburger? woman? a supermarket? a cup of tea? tall,short the Great Wallan? a cup of coffee? long,short? Beijing? a glass of milk? fat,thin? Xi'? a

5、 glass of juice? ?big,small?Shanghai? Liyang? London六、认识下列所有句子,会读，知道意思:一1 .Hello!? Hi!?你好！2 .Good morning!?早上好！? Good afternoon!?下午好！? Good night.?晚安！3 .What ' s your name? I ' m你?么名字？我叫 ?也可以回答： My name is 4 .This is Nancy Black/ David Black/Mr Black/Mrs Balck.? 这是 ?(That ' s) Helen Brow

6、n/Mike Brown/Mr Brown/Mrs Brown 那是 ? Wang Bing/Liu Tao/Yang Ling /Gao Shan? Bobby/Mimi? Miss Li/Mr Green.? my father/mother/brother/sister? a cat/an apple/.?（Mr 先生， Mrs 夫人， Miss 小姐，?在学校Mr 称呼男老师，Miss 称呼女老师）5 .Nice to meet you.? 见到你很高兴。? Nice to meet you,too.? 见到你也很高兴。（too 是 “也 ”的意思 ）6 .What colour is

7、 it? It' s red/bM什么颜的？它是 7 .I can see a /some ? 个 /一些.一8 .A:How are you? 你好吗？? B:Fine/I ' m fine艮好。Thank you/Thanks.谢谢。（ Not bad.? 不错。）（ Not so good.? 不太好。）? And you? 你呢？? A： I ' m fine, too.?也很好。? （ Not bad,thank you.? 不错，谢谢。）? （Not so good.?不太好。）? 当别人说“不太好 ”时应说：Sorry./I m sorry.9 .Get

8、up.?起床吧。? Go to school now. ?现在去上学吧。? Go home now. ?现在回家吧。? Go to bed now.? 现在睡觉吧。回答 OK./All right.? 好的。“平时道别”要说Goodbye./See you.? 再见。“晚上道别”要说Good night.? 晚安。10 .Here ' s ？?有11 .A:Look at my ?看我的 ？也可以说：Look,this is my ? your你的？?？ （that ' s）your ? hisW? his? her? ? her? B:It ' s smart/pre

9、tty/nice.?M亮！How nice!?多漂亮啊！12 .Let ' s go to the zoo/park/cinema/supermarket/Great Wal我们去 ? 可以回答OK./All right.? 好的。?也可以说 Good.太好了。？ Great.太棒了！? 接着可以问But how? 但是怎么去呢？? 回答： By bike/car/bus/plane.? 骑自行车去/坐车去 /坐公交车去/搭飞机去。还可以说：Let' s go to the by !?们 去13 .Turn on the light/TV/tap/Walkman,please.

10、? 打开 ? Turn off the？? （please是14 .Open the door/window/box/basket,please.? 打开？请”的意思） ? Close the ? ? 可以回答OK./All right.? ? 做了不好的事应该说I m sorry.猜。它是什么？它是15 .Some cakes?来些蛋糕？ ？可以回答：Yes,please.? ice creams?冰淇淋？ ? No,thanks.? hamburgers?取堡? ?如果你需要更多数目可以说： ? eggs?徵蛋？ ？ Yes,two,please.? milk?井奶？ ？ ？Three,p

11、lea嘴 ?tea? ? juice?梨汁？? cofee?咖啡？也可以问一个：A cake?An ice cream?A hamburger?An egg? 同样回答。? A glass of milk?A glass of ice? ju? A cup of tea?A cup of coffee?买东西要注意：询问别人”好木好？ ”要用升调，例如 A green pencil?告诉别人 请给我。”要用降调，例如 A green pencil,please.15.1 ' m a Chinese？我匿？个中国的 ? an English？?窜英国的? I ' m from ？

12、? ? I' m nine/ten.?九岁 /十岁。? I'm tall/short/fat/thin.?我很高 /很矮 /很胖 /很瘦。? My eyes are big/small.? 我的眼睛很大/很小。? My hair is long/short.? 我的头发很长/很短。?还可以说 I' m not '''? 18 .He ' s /She ' s ? ? His /Her？?？?？?/她的 19 .Who are you ?你是谁？? ?Who am I?彼是谁？ 一、必须会默写的单词1 .动物：dog 狗？ cat猫

13、？ ?2 .水果：apple苹果？ banana香蕉3 .衣服：sweater毛衣？ jacket夹克衫cap帽子hat （有边）帽子vest 背心 skirt 裙子 tie 领带4 . 食物：cake 蛋糕 ? egg 蛋 pie 派 hot dog 热狗 tea 茶 milk 牛奶 ?5 .颜色：red 红色的 ? blue 蓝色的 ? ?6 .文具：book书pen钢笔bag书包tape胶带、彳正带 pencil铅笔 ball pen 圆珠笔 ?7 .地点：zoo 动物园 park 公园 bedroom 卧室 study 书房8 .交通工具：bus公共7车car汽车bike自行车plan

14、e飞机？?？9 . 人物：boy 男孩 girl 女孩man 男人 woman 妇女 father 父亲 mother 母亲10 .物品：desk 书桌 bed 床 clock 钟 bed 床 desk 书桌 chair 椅子 box 盒子key 钥匙watch 手表 ?11 .数字：one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四12 .乐器：guitar 吉他 piano 钢琴 violin 小提琴 football 足球13 .运动：run-running 跑 swim-swimming 游泳 jog-jogging 慢跑二、必须认识的单词：1. 家庭成员：grandfather 爷

15、爷 grandmother 奶奶 aunt 阿姨 uncle 叔叔brother 兄、弟 sister 姐、妹 son 儿子 daughter 女儿2. 文具：storybook 故事书 copybook 抄写本 knife 小刀crayon 蜡笔 stapler 订书机 ?3. 物品：computer电脑radio收音机 camera照相机toy train玩具火车4. 数字：five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 se

16、venteen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 twenty-one 二十一 twenty-two 二十二 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 ninety-nine 九十九5. 地点：a dining-room 餐厅 a kitchen 厨房 a bathroom 卫生间a sitting-room 客厅6. 食物：a sandwich 三明治 some bread 一些面包some rice 一些米饭soft drinks 软饮料 a bar of

17、chocolate 一块巧克力a carton of milk 一盒牛奶7. 衣服：a belt皮带shoes鞋子trousers裤子socks袜子8. 球类：volleyball 排球 baseball 棒球 basketball 篮球9. 乐器：an accordion 手风琴10. 运动： climb-go climbing 爬山 skate-go skating 滑冰 ski-go skiing 滑雪 rowing 划船 fishing 钓鱼三、必须认识的词组1.1 ome here 过来？?？?？?？?？ 2.in the boo在书里1.2 n the desk 在书桌上? 4.i

18、n the desK书桌里1.3 n the chair 在椅子上? 6.in my pencil box在我的铅笔盒里1.4 n your English book 在你的英语书上?1.5 n your school bag 在你的书包里9 .this knife 这把小刀? 10.that staplerB个订书机10 .in English 用英语? e inS来?13 .a nice telephone 一个漂亮的电话15.have a look 看一看16 .my family photo 我的家庭照片? 17.I think 我想18 .go to school 去上学? 19.g

19、et u泡床20 .have lunch 吃午饭？ 21.go hom轲家22 .watch TV 看电视? 23.go to be去睡觉24 .go to the zoo 去动物园? 25.go to the cinema去电影院26 .go to the supermarket 去超市 ? 27.go to the park 去公园28 .go to the Great Wall 去长城? 29.ten plus five 十加五29 .seven plus thirteen 七加十三? 31.twenty minus twelve 二十减十二32 .eighteen minus four

20、 十八减四? 33.how many 多少1 4.in the kitchen 在厨房 ? 35.in the dining-room 在餐厅36 .how much 多少钱？ 37.play the violin拉小提琴38 .play the piano 弹钢琴? 39.play the guitar弹吉他40 .play the accordion 拉手风琴? 41.play football 踢足球42 .play basketball 打篮球? 43.play baseball打棒球44 .play volleyball 打排球四、必须认识的句子1 .Come here,please

21、.All right.? 请过来。? 好的。2 .-What' s this in English?-It ' s a/an这用英语怎么说？这是 3 .-What' s that in English?-It ' s a/arfB用英语怎么说？这是 4 .-What' s this in -It-?' s a/an在 里这是什么？这是 5 .-What' s that on -It?' s a/anfc上那是什么？那是 6 .Excuse me,？?5起，打扰一下 7 .Oh,I see.?哦，我明白了。8 .May I come

22、 in?Come in,please.? 我可以进来吗？请进。9 .What a nice !?亮的 ！10 .How nice/pretty/smart!? 多漂亮啊！11 .- Is this a/an-Yes,it is./No, it isn ' t.?这是一个 吗？是的，它是。/不是，它不是。12 .-Is that a/an-Yes,it is./No,it isn' t.那是一个 吗？是的，它是。/不是，它不是。13 .Can I have a look?Sure.Here you are.我能看看吗？当然。给你。14 .Look ,this is my fami

23、ly photo.? 看，这是我的全家照。15 .-Who is he?- He is他是谁？他是 16 .-Who is she?- She is她是谁？她是 17 .-Is this/that? your-Yes?he/she is.? No,he/she isn' t.这/那 是你的吗？是的，他/她是。？不，他/她不是。18 .-This/That is your ,I-th-nfes,he/she is.No,he/she isn' t.?我想这是你的 ？是的，他/她是的。？不，他/她不是。19 .-Is he/she your- Yes,he/she is.? No,

24、he/she isn' t.?他/她是你的 吗？是的，他/她是的。？不，他/她不是。20 .Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too. 见到你真高兴。21 .-What' s the time,(please/now)?It ' s (o ' <Clb>Ck)T? 点。Let ' snoWfc让我们You can noW.在你可以-Shall we -Great!/OK./Good.?我们好吗？太好了。 /好的It ' s time to - /Time to 的时间了。26 .-What'

25、s plus/minus - It?' s ？加/减是多少？是 -That' s right/wrong.? 的。/错的。You' re right/wrong.?你是对的。/你是错的。27 .-How m any can you see?-1 can see 你看见多少？我看见28 .-Where' s Dad/Mum/Liu Tao? 在哪里？ -He' s/She ' s in the./她在? -Where' s the/your/my在哪里？-It ' s in/on the 它在1.1 I can ' t fi

26、n破找不到1.50 orry,I don ' t knows,我不知道。31 .-1 ' m hungry;饿了。What would you like?A hot dog? 你想要什么？热狗？? Sounds good. 听起来真不错。32 .-1 ' m thirst我渴了。 -What about some juice?来点果汁怎么样？? -Yes,please./No,I' d like a softdrink. /不，我想要一听饮料。? Here you are. 给你。? Thank you. 谢谢。33 .Let ' s cook some

27、 rice我们做饭吧！34 .Can I help you? 请问你要买点什么？-1 ' d like a cap,please.想要一顶帽子。What colour? 什么颜色？White. 白色。35 .-A vest,please.请给我一件背心。-What about a red one?红色的怎么样？? -Yes,it ' s nce勺，它很漂亮。-Here you are.给你。How much is it? 它多少钱？-Thirty yuan,please.30 元。36 .Do you play the piano? 你弹钢琴吗？No,I don 不。 t.?

28、What do you play? 你演奏什么？I play the violin. 我拉小提琴。37 .Do you like football? 你喜欢足球吗？Yes,I do. 是的。? -Let ' s go and play football nowk我们现在去踢足球吧！? -Great!Letgos棒了！让我们去吧！38 .Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？Yes,I do. 是的。? -Let' s go swimming. 我们去游泳吧！-That ' s a good idea./Good idea主意！39 .Do you l

29、ike skiing? 你喜欢滑雪吗？No,I don 不。 t.? What do you like? 你喜欢什么？I like skating. 我喜欢滑冰。40 .Let s put the pen in the pen-cbilox. 让我们把钢笔放进铅笔盒吧。写出下列各词的复数I him this her watch child photodiary dayfootbookdress toothsheepboxstrawberry thief yo-yo peachsandwichmanwomanpaper? juicewatermilk ricetea一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单

30、数drink go stay make look havepasscarry come? watchplantfly studybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7

31、. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your h

32、omework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every

33、 evening.（ 改为否定句）2. I do my homework every day.（ 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（ 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（ 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（ 改为否定句）6. He speaks English very well.（ 改为否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（ 对划线部分提问）8. John comes from Canada

34、.（对戈U线部分提问）9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（ 改为否定句）五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class.? 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.? 5. She don t do her homework on Sunday

35、s. 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswim makegolike_? writeskiread_have_sing? _danceputsee_ buy _ lovelive_ take_ come _? getstop_sit begin_ shop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1 .The boy ( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother ( cook )some nice food? now.4 . What you ( do ) now?5 . L

36、ook . They ( have) an English lesson .6 .They (not ,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8 .What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.? 9. It s? 5? o clock now. We (have)supper now10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1 They are doing housework .（ 分

37、别改成一般疑问句和否定句）2 The students are cleaning the classroom . （ 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）3 I m playing the football in the playground .（对划线部分进行提问）4 Tom is reading books in his study . （ 对划线部分进行提问）1. ? 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. ? 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What next Mon

38、day?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy going to go camping.6. I ' ll go and join them改否定）I go join them

39、.7. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorroW改一般疑问句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school. (对划线部分提问)she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after to

40、morrow.( 同上 ) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) toschool by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usual

41、ly (watch) TV and (catch)insects?15. It F ridsay today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TVand (catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm. What(do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.17. Mary _(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao 19. David 20. I 写出下列动词的过去式isa

42、mfly_ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday_ (give) a puppet show next Monday._ (plan) for my study now._ plantare drink_ play_go_ make does_ dance_worry_ask taste_ eat_draw_put throw_ kick_pass_ do? Be 动词的过去时练习(1)一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students

43、two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excite

44、d.? 否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.? 否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：Be 动词的过去时练习（2）一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7

45、. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Childrenstudents very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.? 否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：三、 中译英1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空2. He (liv

46、e) in Wuxi two years ago.3. The cat (eat) a bird last night.4. We (have) a party last Halloween.5. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.6. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.7. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.8. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.9. T

47、he girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.? 否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. Nancy went to school early.? 否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3. We sang some English songs.? 否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：行为动词的过去时练习(2)Name No. Date 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father

48、 (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the gard

49、en last morning? She (find) a beautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.? 否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：三、中译英2. 格林先生去年住在中国。3. 昨天我们参观了农场。4. 他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习(1 )1、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.

50、4. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim s mother (plant) trees just now.8. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .9. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We (go) to school on Sunday.2、 中

51、译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。? 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。? 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。? 4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。? 过去时综合练习(2)Name No. Date 一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just now? I some housework. (do)5. They (make) a