人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit10知识点归纳及练习题

1、人教新目标八年级英语上册 Unit10知识点归纳及练习题ll have a great time!Unit 10 If you come to the party, youTeaching materials救学内容):一、Language Points词汇短语 句型、Grammer、重点词汇讲解：(4) upset(7) make money(10).afraid(1).wear (2).ask(3). too叶。(5).advice (6).around the world(8).keep to oneself (9).have problem with(11) mistaken、情态动词

2、should的用法田、if引导的条件状语从句、Exercise:一、Language Points:词汇:meeting n.会议；集会；会面organize v.组织；筹备upset adj.难过；失望；沮丧teenager n. （13-19 岁）青少年unless conj.除非；如果不wallet n.钱包mile n.英里understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的mistake n.错误；失误video n.录像带；录像chocolate n 巧克力travel n&v游行；游历;旅游normal adj.正常的；一般的certainly adv.肯定地；一定地

3、；无疑地worried adj.担心的；发愁的angry adj.发怒的；生气的careless adj粗心的；不小心的himself pron. 他自己advise v劝告；建议careful adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的solve v.解决；解答step n.步骤；步trust v.相信；信任experience n.经验；经历短语：keep - to onesef守秘密potato chip炸土豆片；炸薯条In the end最后；终于in half分成两半give sb some advice 给某人一些建议travel around the world 周游世界lose o

4、ne ' s waHetirun away from 逃跑the first step 第一步make money 挣钱have a great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time = enjoy oneself=have fun 得开心句型：1. I want you to remember the rules for school parties.我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。1 .If we h ave it today, half the class won如果我come开聚会，班上一半同学不会来。3 .You ' ll be able to m

5、ke a living doing something you love.你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。4 .Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些指导建议吗？5 .Unless we talk to someone, we ' ll certainly feelworse门与另U人谈谈，不然我们会觉得更难过。6.if you go to the party, you' ll have a姐做尔晰参加这个聚会，你会玩的很开心的。I 重点词汇：1. wear vt .作为及物动词，意思根据其后所接宾语不同而改变。.wear表示戴着，留着“。（表示佩戴非衣

6、服类的物品时，例如： sword/necklace/watch/ring ）Eg: She wears a red flower in her hair. 她头发上带了一朵红花。Our maths teacher is an old man who wears thick glasses. 我们数学老师是一位带了一副深度眼镜的老人。He is a little man who wears a moustache. 他个子小小的,留着胡子。（2） wear表示带着（某种表情）”Eg: Her face always wears a cheerful smile.她脸上老带着愉快的笑容。（3） w

7、ear表示 穿破"，be worn out表示一种状态，作：穿破了，疲惫不堪”解。Eg : I have worn out my shoes. I must get another pair. 我的鞋子穿破了, 我得再买双。练习:Most British high school children uniforms at school.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. dress up2. ask vt.做动词，根据其后所接的宾语不同，意思也不一样。(1) ask用作动词，意为,请求，要求”，常用结构是 “ask sb to do sthPU某人做某事。Eg:The

8、 teacher ask me to sit down.-老叫我坐下来。(2) ask做及物动词时，意为 询问，问”，后接名词、代词做宾语。Ask a question 问问题ask the way 问路(3)还可以和for搭配成一个固.定词组，意为 请求，向。要。“。Eg:You can ask the policeman for help when you are in trouble. 当你遇至U麻烦时，可以向警察求助。练习： Mr Lin asks the students in the river, because it' s too dangerous.A swim B.

9、to swim C not to swimD to not swim3.tooto.固定句式结构，意为 太。而不能。”。在结构上是肯定的，但意义上是否定的含义。动词不定 式符号to后面不加not, too后面加形容词或副词原形。Eg: He is too young to join the army.他年龄太小而不能参军。She is too lazy to finish her homework.她太懒了而不愿意完成她的家庭作业。*在too.to.结构中，当动词不定式的动词时不及物动词时，其后所跟的介词不能省略。Eg: The room is too small to live in.这房间

10、太小了，住不下。She is too hard to deal with.她太难相处了。The pen is too broken to write with.这只笔太破了，不好写字。辨析：too.to. enough to. 和 so.that.互相转换。(1)与enough to转换时，enough前的形容词或者副词须是too后面的形容词或副词的反义词并且使用否定。(2)与sothat转换时，that后面的从句要用否定形式。Eg: The girl is too young to go to school.这个小女孩太小了，还不能去上学。=The girl is not old enoug

11、h to go to school.=The girl is so young that she can' t go to school.练习：句型转换；-She is too clever to solve the problem1用 enough to 和 so that 改写)4.upset adj难过；失望；沮丧。Upset做形容词，常与介词 about/at连用。表示： 对。心烦意乱"。Upset后 也可接that从句。Eg: There is no point getting upset about it. 3 口不着为止匕事难过。She was upset th

12、at he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而另U让她感至U沮丧。拓展：(1) upset可以做动词，有两种意思使心烦意乱”和打乱，搅乱，弄翻”两个意思。Eg: Losing the book borrowed from her friend upset her. 她弄丢了从朋友哪里借来的书，这使她心烦意乱。The heavy rain upset our plan for a picnic.这场大雨打舌L 了我们的里予餐计戈U。(2) upset还可以做名词，意为 混乱，麻烦”。Eg: The fire caused an upset in the b

13、uilding. 大火使楼里一片混舌L。5. advice n建议；劝告 V忠告，建议。(1) advice做名词时是不可数名词，表示 .条一个建议”时，用a piece of advice.Eg: Let me give you a piece of advice.我给你一个建议。(2)表示 接受或者听从某人的建议”时，通常用"take one ' s advice "'follow one ' s advice "Eg: Please take your teacher ' s advice to studyw曲师的建议，好好学

14、习。He follow his wifes advice atWst他接受了妻子的意见。（3） advice做动词时，意为 忠告，建议”，常用结构"advice sb to do sthl议某人做某事。Eg: She advices him to stop smoking. 她建议他戒烟。6. around the world 意为 全世界”。* 同意词组：all over the world = across the world = throughout the worldEg: Jim wants to travel around the world.吉姆想环游世界。=Jim w

15、ants to travel all over/across/ throughout the world.Eg: What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大了 想干嘛？-I want to travel across/ all over / throughout the world.我想环游世界。7.make money动词短语，意为 挣钱* 同义词组有 earn money固定搭配的句式 make money for sth/sb意为 为（给）。赚钱”Eg: At the age of 12, my grandfather had to mak

16、e money for the whole family.我爷爷在12岁时，就必须给全家赚钱。I miss a great chance to make a lot of money. 我失去了个赚大钱的机会。拓展：make的固定搭配词组：make up one ' s mind to do sth决心做某事make friends (with sb)(与某人)交朋友make a noise 制造噪音make a decision 做出决定make faces做鬼脸make sure确定；确信make mistake 犯错8.keep to oneself是固定搭配，意为 保守秘密”，

17、不与。来往”Eg ： I ' ll thank you for keepincyour opinions to yourself.请你别发表你的看法。（保留你自己的意见。）They are only a man live here and he keep to himself.这里只有一个男人住在这里，他不跟别人交往。9 . have problem with 表示 在。方面有问题”，相当于 have trouble/difficulty with sth.Eg: Some old people have some problems with the life in city.一些老年

18、人不适应城市生活。Jim has trouble diffculty with his Chinese. 吉姆在汉语学习中有些困难。10 .afraid adj做形容词时,意为 害怕；畏惧；担心”固定句式：be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Eg : Don' t be afraid of dog. 不要怕狗。I' m afraid of telling you the truth.我害怕告诉你事实。I' m afraid to tell you t

19、he truth.我害怕告诉你事实。* I ' m afraid that从句常用于口语，表示委婉地谢绝，"或者 拒绝”对方，相当于 "I' m sorry, butEg: Would you like to come to my birthday party ?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？-I ' m afraid I can ' t. Because my sister is ill I have to look afterh爵我不能去，我妹妹病了，我要照顾她。11. mistake n./v 错误；失误(1) .做名词时，是可数名词。ma

20、ke a mistake 犯错 make mistakes 犯错Eg: Please check your parper to make sure there are no mistakes. 请检查你的试卷以确保没有错误。The whole class did a good job, and none make a mistake.全班者B做得很好，没人犯错误。(2)作动词，意为 弄错；误以为"，过去式mistook,过去分词：mistakeno常用结构：mistake A for B 把A错当成 Bby mistake 错误地(做副词)Eg: Mr Lin always mist

21、ake salt for sugar. 林先生经常把盐当做糖。Tina took Lily ' s bag by mistOOE 错拿了莉莉的包。He is always be mistaken for a girl by people.他经常被人们当做女孩子。II情态动词should的用法。(1)定义：should是请他动词，意为 应该、应当”，表示劝告，提出建议。可以用于各种人称，本身无人称或数的变化，也不能做谓语动词。只能后接动词原形，构成谓语。表示说话人的预期和情态。否定是shouldn ' t.(2) 同义词组 ：should = be supposed to(3)

22、3)结构 是：should + V-原Eg: You should wear your cool pants.你应该穿上那条很酷的短裤。What should we do next? 接下来我 们应该做什么呢？You shouldn ' t do the thing your mother doesn你不应该做崛你妈妈不喜欢的事。练习： You have made some mistakes again. I think you be more careful next time.A can B may C should D wouldHow was the youth club last night, Mark?It was great fun. You come.A would B mustn ' t C should D shouldn ' tm、if引导的条件状语从句。(1)定义：有一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中修饰主句的从句叫状语从句。状语从句根据其所表达的意思可以分为很多种，例如：条件状语从句，时间状语从句等。if引导的从句在复合句中表示条件，做主句的条件状语，故称为条件状语从句。Eg: If it doe