江苏高考英语专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破3细节理解_数字计算题优选习题

1、三、细节理解一-数字计算题真题感悟(2018 江苏，A)The Metropolitan Museum of ArtI (MM) Fifth Avenue New York.NY UX>28211 -535771() *. met mu 构 u rn a唱EntrancesFifth Avenue at H2nd StreetHoursOpen 7 d呼 a week.Sunday hursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed PFhank,s£iving Day,December 25, January th

2、e firsi Mfinday in May.Admission$25,00 recommended for adults, 112.00 recommended for students, includes, the Main Building and TheCIcMstcrsf 回.麻)口口 the same day; free Inr chilidrcn under 1.2 with an adulLFree with AdmissionAll special exhibitions,as well as filmsjcctiires guided icmjrs+conccrtsgule

3、ry taikstandi family/childrcn programs arc free with admisioni. A*k about today1 n ctiviiLcs al the Great Hall In format ion Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Ckiisiers iruscum und gardens ix a branch 办f Th七 Mrropojiun Museum of Art devcieti to the art and archheclure of Lurope in the Middle

4、Ages .The extensive colIcclion cinsisls ol rnasterrwurk lei sculpture.colored Jass,and precious object is frttm Europe dating from about the qth to the I Sih century.Hours： Open 7 days a week.March一October 17:1SNeve nn be rFehru ary 10 ：(M)-16：I5C?l»ed r'hanksgi ving Day,December 2S,and Jan

5、uary I.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于美国纽约举世闻名的大都会艺术博物馆及其分馆修道院艺术博物馆的位置、开闭馆时间、入场费用等基本信息。本文的主题是“人与社会”，通过向公众介绍大都会艺术博物馆及其分馆，让人们走进艺术殿堂， 感受艺术的魅力,接受艺术的熏陶。56. How much may they pay if an 11- year - old girl and her working parents visit themuseum?A. 12.B. 37.C. 50.D. 62.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Admission 部分白" $25.00 reco

6、mmended for adults , $12.00 recommended for students.free for children under 12 with anadult.” 可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收 25美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。所以 11岁 的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为 50美元。故选C项。57. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that .A. it opens all the year roundB. its collec

7、tions date from the Middle AgesC. it has a modern European-style gardenD. it sells excellent European glass collections答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据 The Cloisters Museum and Gardens 部分的".devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.”可知，修道院艺术博物馆作为大都会艺术博物馆的一个分馆，专门用来展出中世纪欧洲有关艺术和建筑的作品，所以修道院 艺

8、术博物馆的吸引人之处也就在于此，故选 B项（它的藏品始于中世纪）。r名师点津一、题型解读1 .数字计算细节题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算量都比较小，计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背 后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相 应复杂句是解这类题的关键。2 .数字计算细节题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类；文化教育类。设问方式以when, in which year, how many/much等疑问词开头引出问题。二、解题技巧一一“加减乘除”得数

9、据1 .阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。2 .弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。3 .特殊信息应注意：(1)特殊数字：decade "十年"；fortnight"两周"；double "两倍"；couple "两个"；score "二十"；dozen "十二"。(2)特殊词汇：off “削价；减价"；discount "折扣”。例如：【真题感悟】中第 56题阅读题干，根据 Admission

10、部分的"$25.00 recommended for adults , $12.00 recommended for studentsfree for children under 12 with an adult.” 可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。所以11岁的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为50美元。故选C项。£随堂限时练A(2018 内蒙古包头一模 )Drama Kids Summer CampsDrama Kids Summer Camps are perfect for children wantin

11、g to discover their dramatic gift , as well as for those students wishing to continue to develop acting and public speaking skills.KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAM (ADVENTURE LANDSAges 45)On July 12th , little kids will have fun with our award-winning 7dramatic movement exercises , speeches and imaginative act

12、ing.The young campers will explorenewadventures , visiting places like an African safari and a rainforest.We will introduce them to the wonderful world of dramatic fun.Camp tuition is 100 (half-day) or 150 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.TALES FROM FARAWAY LANQAges 6 1

13、0)Campers will participate in various class drama activities and perform in aspecial end-of-camp performance. Through the creative process of drama, you will take a 5-day summer vacation in which our actors will perform scenes from distant lands , dress up in native1costumes , and adopt a foreign na

14、me. Camp tuition is $ 1,000 andincludes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.ONCE UPON A TIME SUMMER CAMAges 6 10)Campers will explore their favorite8characters from storybooks using the artof masks and movements from August 1st to August 5th.They can develop unique and fun characters with their o

15、wn colorful masks.Camp tuition is175 (half-day) or 250(full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.Campers who attend a full-day program will need to bring a bag lunch each day.DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUSEXges 11 13)Would you like to begin acting classes , or further develop your w

16、ritingskills ?You can develop your creativeabilities in the ten - day camp through creatinginteresting dialogues , designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create.You' ll have fun in a wonderful night of DKI Acting Academy Playhouse! Camp feeis 175 a day and includes all supplies

17、.语篇解读本文是一篇广告布告类应用文。文章主要介绍了适合不同年龄段并针对孩子兴趣 爱好的四个不同的夏令营活动。1. Howmuch should a mother pay for her 4-year-old twins to attend the camp at least?A. 100.B. 200.C. 300.D. 350.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据题干分析可知4岁的双胞胎只适合参加 KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAMPADVENTURE LANDS Ages 45)这个夏令营。根据其最后一句"Camp tuition is$ 100(half-day) or *

18、150 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.” 可以计算出一对双胞胎最少要付$200。故选Bo2. What can campers do in Tales From Faraway Lands?A Visit an African safari and a rainforest.B Play the role of their favorite characters from books.C Join in various drama activities and give their performa

19、nces.D Perform scenes from distant lands dressed in special costumes.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章TALESFROMFARAWALYANDS( Ages 6 10)中第一句的“Camperswill participate in various class drama activities and perform in a special end-of- camp performance. ”可知，参加此夏令营的孩子可以参加各种各样的戏剧活动，并在夏令营结束的特殊演出中进行表演。故选C。3 In which camp d

20、o campers have a chance to be a drama writer?A Kinderkids Summer Camp ： Adventure Lands.B Tales From Faraway Lands.C Once Upon A Time Summer Camp.D DKI Acting Academy Playhouse.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章中DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUS(EAges 11 13) 的第一句“ Would you like to begin acting classes ， or further develo

21、p your writing skills ？” 可知，参加此夏令营活动可以提高戏剧的写作技巧。故选D。B(2018 河北邯郸质检)As families get ready to head back to school for the fall ， parents are on a tight 2budget to get all the right supplies 6purchased ， paperwork filled out and physicals( 体 检 ) scheduled.It can be a tough time of year and many parents

22、struggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly.That s where Heartland Community Health Center can help.In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year， Heartland ，with support from Connect Church ， will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of families during the wee

23、k of Aug.7 11 ， and beyond.During the event week ， Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only.Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free 3toothpasteto protect teeth ， along with other helpful information , will be available on a walk-in basis during event

24、 hours.The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event will be held : Mondays Thursday 2： 00 p. m. 5 ： 00 p. m.and Friday 1 ： 00 p. m. 3 ： 00 p. m., Aug.7 11.However , reduced costs for physicals will be available through Sept.30 this year, for those who areunable to schedule an appointment during the

25、event week.Heartland ' s regular clinic hours are as follows : Monday & Wednesday: 8 ： 00 a. m. 5 : 00 p. m.; Tuesday & Thursday : 8 ： 00 a. m. 7 : 00 p. m.; Friday : 8 ： 00 a. m.3 : 00 p. m.Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Homeand a Health Center serving Douglas County an

26、d surrounding areas with primary care , behavioral health and assistance programs.Services are available to all , regardless of 4income or 5insurance status.Heartland is located at 346 Maine St. , Ste.150 in Lawrence , KS, and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Departmen

27、t at 200 Maine St.语篇解读本文主要讲述了 Heartland Community Health Center为学生返校提供帮助。4. What can people get from Heartland during event hours?A. Pick-up service.B. Free school supplies.C. Reduced-cost technical training.D. Help in the form of money.答案 B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Free backpacks filled with various sch

28、ool suppliesand free toothpaste to protect teeth , along with other helpful information , will be available on a walk- in basis during event hours. ”可知，它为学生提供免费的学校必 备品。5. Whencanyou visit Heartland ' s clinic?A. At 5：00p.m.onFriday.B. At 7：00p.m.onMonday.C. At 9：00a.m.onWednesday.D. At 7 ： 00 a

29、. m.on Thursday.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段"Heartland ' s regular clinic hours are as follows:Monday & Wednesday: 8 ： 00 a. m.5 ： 00 p. m.; Tuesday & Thursday : 8 ： 00 a. m.7 : 00 p. m.; Friday : 8 ： 00 a . m.3 ： 00 p . m.”可知，周三上午九点去是合适的。故选 C。6. What information about Heartland can we get fr

30、om the text?A. Its development history.B. The number of its members.C. Its founder.D. Its address.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"Heartland is located at 346 Maine St., Ste.150 in Lawrence, KG and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St. ”可知，文章提到了 He

31、artland 的地址。做完以上两篇阅读后.巧妙运用揖境解决障碍调和长难句素材提炼再拓展I .障碍词汇突破（一）阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1. The performers , in costume and makeup , were walking up and down backstage.戏服2. She will design a fantastic new kitchen for youand all within your budget.预算3. Please pass me the toothpaste ; I can ' t brush teeth on

32、ly using a brush. 牙4. So if you have the same amount of income each year, you can buy as big a houseas his. 收入5. If their goods are lost , the insurance company will have to pay up.保险（二）同义词语替换6. Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office.bought （三）一词多义7. dramatic急剧的；激动人心的，给人深刻印象的；戏剧的,bu

33、t their effect is dramatic.These figures may not seem enormous急剧的激动人心的，给人深刻印象的(2)Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers.戏剧的(3)Write a dramatic scene between two people in which each has a secret and neither of them reveals the secret to the other.性格8. character 文字；性格；角色；人物She

34、resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.(2)Today Chinese characters are quite popular among western youth.文子(3)I really liked the script and the character. 角色(4)It ' s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.人物n.长难句理解1. Through the creati

35、ve process of drama , you will take a 5-day summer vacation in which our actors will perform scenes from distant lands , dress up in native costumes, and adopt a foreign name.句式分析本句是主从复合句，主句是 you will take a 5-day summer vacation ;从句是in which 引导的定语从句。Through the creative process of drama 在主句中作状语。从句的

36、主语是 our actors , 谓语是 will perform , dress up和 adopt , 其余的是从句的宾语。精美译文 在戏剧的创作过程中，你可以度过五天的暑假，在暑假里演员们穿着当地服装 且用外国名字在远处的平台上演出。2. You can develop your creative abilities in the ten-day camp through creatinginteresting dialogues ,designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create.句式分析本句是一个简单句，为

37、简单句五种句型中的主谓宾结构。主语是Youi;谓语是 can develop ;宾语是 your creative abilities 。 in the ten-day camp和 through creating interesting dialogues , designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create是状语，第二个状语中含有一个从句that you create ,是定语从句。精美译文 在这十天的野营中，通过编造有趣的对话，设计场景和服装或者演出自己编的 戏剧，你可以发展你的创造能力。专题强化练（ 十八 ）

38、I.单项填空1 Some people use hand- written letters typing because they re more personal and represent your sincerity.A in preference toB in process ofC in reference withD in search of答案A解析句意为：一些人优先用手写书信而不是通过打字，因为这样更私人，也代表你的真诚。in preference to 优先于；in process of 在 , 过程中；in reference with 参照； in searchof 搜查

39、，寻找。2 As things didn t work out the way we ， we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A planB are planningC had plannedD will be planning答案 C解析 句意为：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didn ' t,后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用plan 的过去完成时态had planned

40、与前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即“当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时”，因此C项正确。3 Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A take overB turn overC get overD go over答案 B解析 句意为：琳达意识到自己错了，并承诺改过自新。take over 接管； turn over 翻转，打翻， turn over a new leaf 固定短语，意为“改过自新，重新开始”； get over 克服； go over 复习，仔细检查。故B 项正确。4 It wa

41、s not just the size of the party last night made it unique， but it meantto our company.A what； thatB that ； whatC what； whatD that ； that答案 B解析 分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句型，故第一个空用that ；第二个空用what 引导名词性从句。5 Though a farmer ， Zhu Zhiwen has become a huge success as a singer ， whose storyis reallyof great inspirati

42、on.A everythingB nothingC the oneD one答案 D解析 句意为：尽管出身农民，朱之文已经成为一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。这里用one 指代前面的story ，相当于a story of great inspiration ； everything一切事物；nothing无事物；the one那个，均不符合句意，故D项正确。6 It was the naturaldisaster ， rather than human errors ， that for the death of somany innocent people.A are bla

43、medB was to blameC was blamedD were to blame答案B解析句意为：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人的死亡负责。表示“应受责备，应对, 负责”时，用 be to blame for.为固定短语，因此排除A、 C 两项；这里强调主语the natural disaster ， rather than human errors ，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的主语保持一致，即与 the natural disaster 保持一致，因此用 was toblame,故B项正确。7Can you do me a favour

44、， Mr Smith ？ My car start. No problem.You can count on it.Awon tBmustntCneedn tDshouldn t答案A解析句意为：史密斯先生，你能帮我一个忙吗？我的车发动不起来了。没问题。你尽管放心。mustn t 意为“禁止”，neednt意为“不需要”， shouldn t 意为“不应该”， will 作情态动词可以表示习惯或倾向性，其否定式wont 是对此刻和未来情况的一种否定，结合句意，A项正确。8 you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers l

45、ast year ， the accidentfigures are really very small.A UnlessC Before答案 BB WhenD Though解析 句意为：当你考虑到这家航空公司去年接待了8 000 万名乘客的时候，这个事故数量其实是非常小的。unless除非；before在,，以前；though尽管，与题意不符；when当, 时，符合句意。9 That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ； it has raiseda thought-provoking question

46、 ， though.AartificialCallergicB arbitraryD reluctant答案B解析句意为：“美国没有历史、中国没有未来”听起来随意，不过，它引发了一个发人深思的问题。artificial 人造的， 假的； arbitrary 武断的， 随意的； allergic 过敏的； reluctant勉强的，不情愿的。结合句意，B 项正确。10Mumm，y look at my gloves.I need a new pair. .I bought them for you only a week ago!A You betB You said itC You don t

47、 sayD You name it答案C解析句意为：妈妈，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。是真的吗？我才刚给你买一个星期啊！You bet 当然，一定；You said it 你说得对；Yon don t say 表示惊讶，对对方描述情况表示质疑，意为“是真的吗，真想不到，不见得吧”； You name it 只要你能想到的。因此C项正确。n.阅读理解（2018 全国出，A）Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car : Follow brown signs on A590 fr

48、om J36, M6.Approximate travel times ：Windermere20 minutes , Kendal25 minutes , Lancaster 45 minutes , Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail : The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday

49、 (closed on Saturday)11 ： 00 am -4 ： 00 pm,30th March -2nd November. Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults :£12.00£8.00Groups: £ 9.00£ 5.50Special EventsProducers ' Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and ge

50、t some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening , making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantage

51、d.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。11 How long

52、does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A 20 minutes.B 25 minutes.C 45 minutes.D 90 minutes.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章的How to Get to Holker 部分中“ By Car： .Approximatetravel times ： .Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes. ”可知， 游客从 Manchester 开车到 Holker 大约用一个半小时，也就是90 分钟。故选D。12 How much should

53、 a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A. 1 12.00.B. 9 9.00.C. 8 8.00.D. 5 5.50.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据文章的Admission Charges 部分中 Hall & Gardens 一列与 Groups一行的交叉点可知， 旅游团的一个成员游览 Hall &Gardens所需要的费用为£ 9.00。故选B= 13 Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A P

54、roducers Market.B Holker Garden Festival.C National Garden Day.D Winter Market.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章的Winter Market 部分中“ Wander among a variety of shopsselling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.（流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动） ”可知， 如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去Winter Market 。故选

55、D。B（2018 湖南三湘名校教育联盟第三次联考）In America ， each of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan（口号 ） IColorado ， a land with red dirtcurrently live in Utah， where the slogan is “ Life Elevated ” It s a nod to outdoor entertainment in the hill country ， including the ski industry.I previously lived in

56、great mountains and golden plains.The slogan thereis “Colorful Colorado ” . Years ago I lived in the “Peach State" of Georgia , and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy, whose slogan is “Land of Enchantment（ 魔力）” .We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico , so I appreciate the stor

57、y of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty wind.She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.The newcomer said , aEverything gets dusty here pretty quickly , doesn' t it ? ""That' s not dust,honey, " the shop owner replied , "That' s ENCHANTMENTThat madethe problem more acceptable.An escalator（自动扶梯）brok