代词高考真题解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上代词高考真题解析一、单项选择代词1Im as big as human. In fact, I look like _ too.Athe oneBthatCitDone【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。2- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _ of the singers around the world can m

2、atch her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.AnothingBnoneCnobodyDno one【答案】B【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。3There is still a copy of the book in the libraryWill you go and borrow _?NoId rather buy _ in the bookstoreAone; oneBone; itCit; oneDit; it

3、【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？­不，我宁愿去书店买一个。4The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and _ could they fall back.AneitherBsoCeitherDboth【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A5-Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? -Really

4、? It is said to be superior _any other model. I cant wait to buy _.Ato ; oneBthan; oneCto ; itDthan; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A6Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, _ beyond my imagination.AwhichBthatCsomething

5、Dthe one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。the one 指代与 gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。7Id appreciate _ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.AhatBthisCitDyou【

6、答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指，无实义。另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。考点：固定句型8I find_difficult for us to understand old English todayAitBthatCthereDthis【答案】A【解析】试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to unders

7、tand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。考点：代词不定代词9 _ of us think the English examination was difficult. But I still dont think _ could pass it.AAll, everybodyBNone, anybodyCAll, anybodyDNone, everybody【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分

8、否定。句意：我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示"并非都"、"不是所有的都"例如：Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。二、 both 的否定式：notboth (或：both n

9、ot) "并非两个都" 例如：I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。三、 every的否定式："不是每都" 例如：Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是

10、随处可见的。四、 always的否定式："并非总是（并非一直）" 例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式，"不完全"，"并非完全" 例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。I don't agree completely. 我并

11、不完全同意。What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。六、 all the time 的否定式："并非一直"、"未必老是"例如： A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。七、 notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如： He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?This film is not interesting and instructi

12、ve. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) at

13、all 等。All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never late.We don't trust them entirely. - We never trust them at all.He was here all the time. - He was never here.考点：考查部分否定和全部否定10What great means

14、! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.Ait; hear ofBit, have heard of ;Cthem; hear ofDthem; have heard of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；It is the first（second-） time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。【知识归纳】1.I

15、t is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中

16、since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。考点：考查代词和固定句式11To British people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans,

17、they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _.AneitherBbothCanyDeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查代词。A. neither也不；B. both 两个都；C. any任何； D. either两者之一。noteither两者都不。故选D。【知识拓展】1. neither两者都不；neither-nor-既不-也不2. both 两个都；both-and-两个都-3. either两者之一；either-or-或者-或者-。考点：考查代词12To

18、 their great surprise, they found _ in the meeting.Athey were not understandingBthemselves not understoodCthey had not understoodDthemselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被，故选B。13Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study.Anothi

19、ngBno oneCneitherDnone【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。考点：不定代词14In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来

20、，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。15-What did the young man come to your company for? - He wanted a job, _could help him support his family.AwhatBoneCthatDone that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项

21、都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。考点：考查代词用法。16Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like _.AanotherBthe otherCthe othersDothers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成onethe other结构）；C. the others其余的人或

22、物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。17 How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.ALittle BNothingCNone DFew【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。18-Mary has a very low opinion of George.-It can'

23、; t be any worse than _ of her.Ahe BhisChim Dhe does【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：Mary对George的评价不高。但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。19The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.AthisBthatCtheseDthose【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代

24、population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。20We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interest.Athem BeachCone Dit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们；B. each每一个；C. one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D. it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的

25、many summer camps中的某一个，故选C。21Which of the following sentences is WRONG?AThere is no point in arguing with him further.BThere is no need to worry about your son hes fine.CThere is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.DThere is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the t

26、all building.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。22Usually, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to gro

27、w trees.AthisBwhatCwhichDit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：通常，森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重，特别是当我们考虑到树木需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知_ causes为定语从句，修饰先行词the damage，可由关系代词which/that来引导，由于从句中缺主语，因此还需要用人称代词 it 指代 a forest fire，故排除C选项，同时由于关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略，因此空格处填 it 即可。this 为指示代词，后面需要接名词，即 this fire来充当主语，因此排除A项。B选项不属于定语从句关系词，排除。故选D。23-Who can I

28、 tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？-My darling，if not_，anybody else？AmeBICmineDmyself【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?亲爱的，如果不是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。24You may rely on _ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.AitBthatCwhichDthis【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it

29、的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词 + prep + it + that-从句”结构，此处用it作rely on的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。【点睛】能用于“动词 + prep + it + that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。25"Not all birds can fly"means AAll birds can not flyBNo birds can flyCNone of

30、 birds can flyDAll birds can fly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分否定的用法。句意：不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.All birds can not fly，不是所有的鸟都能飞，当not与all连用时，表示部分否定，不管not在什么位置；B.No birds can fly，没有鸟能飞，no表示全部否定；C.None of birds can fly，没有鸟能飞，none of+名词，表示全部否定；D.All birds can fly，所有的鸟都能飞。故选A。【点睛】not 与all，both，everyone，everybody，everything，以及ever

31、y+名词连用，表示的是部分否定。例如：Not every student goes home on Sunday. 并非每个学生星期天都回家。She doesn't like both of the books. 她并非两本书都喜欢。All man here are not honest.= Not all man here are honest. 这儿的人并非都诚实。Both of the brothers don't like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。26Devotion is

32、 a kind of quality, _you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.AthatBitConeDwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality，用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。27Is this school _ we visited 3 years ago?AthatBwhereCwhichDthe one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表语the school，故应用the one来代指。故选D。28I hate _ when people eat with their mouths full.AthatBtheseCitDthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如：like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see t