12学案设计(一)

1、Period 2知识讲练课学习目标1.Grasp 6 words and 2 phrases in this period;learn to express yourselves by using them.2.Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration.3.Enjoy the fun of expressing yourself using English and participate in class with a strong passio

2、n.学习过程一、词汇精粹1.conclusion n.结论;结束【教材原句】 Draw a conclusion.得出结论。【观察思考】(1)It is important to draw a conclusion from the facts.从事实中得出结论很重要。(2)In conclusion,I􀆳d like to say how much I􀆳ve enjoyed staying here.最后我想说我在这里过得有多愉快。【归纳总结】make/draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion  in c

3、onclusion  2.defeat vt.击败;打败;使(目的、希望等)落空【教材原句】 John Snow defeats “King Cholera” 约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”【观察思考】(1)Our team defeated our opponent by 50.我们队以50的比分战胜了对手。(2)By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose.因你不太努力,所以达不到自己的目的。【辨析】 defeat/beat/win (1),都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如:beat

4、the competitor/the country/the team .打败对手/国家/团队 (2)也可表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。如:win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/a medal/friendship/reward .赢得比赛/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/友谊/奖赏 3.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加【教材原句】 John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that h

5、e attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。【观察思考】(1)We􀆳ll attend to the problem later.稍后我们将关注那个问题。(2)A nurse attends to his needs.有个护士照顾他。【归纳总结】attend to专心于;照顾【常用短语】attend school  attend a lecture/meeting  attend a wedding/cerem

6、ony  【练习】 翻译句子(1)他们在我们不在时管理事务。 (2)他在这个领域很出名,今晚会有成千上万的粉丝将参加他的讲座。 4.expose vt.使暴露,显露;曝光;揭露 【教材原句】 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但是当他一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。【观察思考】(1)A real artist can always expose his students to good art and

7、 music.称职的艺术家总能使他的学生接触美好的艺术和音乐。(2)As a journalist in the war,she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中.(3)Exposure of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.身体受日暴晒会造成损伤。【归纳总结】(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露,暴晒(后接to+n.);(摄影的)曝光n. be exposed to  【练习】用expose的适当形式填空(1)The soil was washed away by the

8、 flood, bare rock. (2)The baby was left the wind and rain. (3)The of the plot against the President probably saved his life. 5.absorb 吸收;使(精神)贯注;占用(时间)【教材原句】 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病引入体内的。【观察思考】(1)The e

9、quipment can absorb moisture from the air.这一设备能从空气中吸收水分。(2)He is absorbed in study.他专心读书。(3)This job absorbs all of my time.这件工作占用了我的全部时间。【归纳总结】be absorbed in  6.blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎于n.责怪;(过失、过错等)责任【教材原句】 It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。【观察思考】(1)The careless driver is to blame for t

10、he traffic accident yesterday.那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。(2)One of the computers is broken and she􀆳s blaming it on me.有台计算机出故障了,她把责任推到我身上。(3)The student blamed the teacher for his failure.学生因失败而怪老师。【归纳总结】blame sb. for(doing) sth.  blame sth. on sb.  sb. be to blame for(doing) sth.  

11、;【注意】 be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)。二、短语集锦1.put forward提出(建议等);推荐;荐举;拨快(时钟指针)【教材原句】 Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?【观察思考】(1)He put forward a new plan yesterday.他昨天提出一个新计划。(2)May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席?【联想拓展】put on  put up &#

12、160;put an end to  put off  put one􀆳s heart into  put down  put out  put back  2.apart from 除之外;另外【教材原句】 Apart from the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases.除了上面提到的结构,你们还学过以下的一些短语。【观察思考】(1)Apart from a few faults,he is a perf

13、ect teacher.除了几个缺点之外,他是一个很好的老师。(2)Apart from the cost,the dress doesn􀆳t suit me.姑且不论价格,这件礼服也不适合我穿。【联想拓展】 in addition to  besides  except (for)  except that  【练习】选择以上短语填空(1)As senior students,we study other subjects English. (2)Your article is well written some spell

14、ing mistakes. 三、重点句型So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆发,数以千计的人在恐惧中死去。【典例背诵】 (1)Every time I meet him,I always think of the things happened between us.每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。(2)Immediately he saw the message,he knew he misunderstood his best friend.一见

15、到纸条,他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。【归纳总结】可作连词使用,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次,每当”;immediately,the moment,directly,instantly等都可以作引导时间状语从句,意为“一就” 。 四、成果展示1.(既不) its cause (也不) its cure was understood. 2.She is some proposals for electoral reform. 她正为选举制度改革提出一些建议。3.用beat,defeat与win填空。(1)The motion was by 19 votes.

16、0;(2)He the first prize in the writing contest. (3)Who is the drum? 4.He is a good man (介词) his bad temper. 5.你能不能立刻处理这件事?翻译: 6.In summer,exposed to the sun can be very harmful to your skin.(单句改错)7.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that for their son􀆳s bad perfo

17、rmance at school. A.are to blameB.is to be blamedC.are to be blamedD.is to blame课堂练习挑战一小试牛刀1.我每次去北京都会去参观长城。(翻译) 2.用on 或of 填空。Although this medicine can cure you your illness,it has a bad effect you. 3.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when h

18、e worked with others. A.characteristicB.characterC.appearanceD.temper4.It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school. A.attendedB.had attendedC.am attendingD.have attended5.The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed the results of the exam come out.&#

19、160;A.in caseB.every timeC.the minuteD.ever since6.Can you what the article says? No,it doesn􀆳t . A.make sense of;make senseB.make sense;make sense ofC.make sense;make senseD.make sense of;make sense of 7.When he came back three hours later,they were still sitting on the sofa, in

20、the conversation. A.absorbingB.absorbedC.to absorbD.to be absorbed 8.It was the boy,rather than his teachers,that for the matter. A.were to blameB.were to be blamedC.was to blameD.was to be blamed挑战二走进生活请你用上本节课所学的知识,概述我们刚刚学过的课文John Snow Defeat “King Cholera”。学习建议:回扣本节课的内容,从词汇的灵活应用方面进行二次领会和记忆。课后作业1.Master what we have learned today.2.Make sentences by using each word or phrase.参考答案学习过程一、词汇精粹1.【归纳总结】下结论,得出结论最后2.【辨析】(1)defeatbeat(2)win 3.【常用短语】上学听讲座/出席会议出席婚礼/参加典礼【练习】(1)They at