202X_202X学年高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary课件外研版必修3

1、-1-Module 3The Violence of Nature晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习Its always smart to prepare for any natural disaster given how unpredictable nature can be.Whether it be preparing for an earthquake,hurricane,tornado,or snowstorm,below are basic suggestions for what to keep in your disaster supply kit.1.Water.Its recomm

2、ended to have one gallon of water per day per person.You should keep at least three gallons1 per person at home.2.Food.You should have at least three days worth of food.Concentrate on non-perishable food that doesnt require refrigeration or much preparation.Consider cereal,ready-to-eat canned fruits

3、,juice,and meat.Remember to have vitamins and special supplies around for anyone with special needs,such as pets,babies,and the elderly.晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习3.Medication.Have some extra medication on hand for times when disaster strikes and you cant leave your home to refill your prescription2.Remember to al

4、so store over-the-counter medication like painkillers,alkal seltzer,laxatives,anti-diarrhea medication and so on.4.First aid kit.It should have latex gloves,gauze pads,thermometer,sterile bandages,band-aids,petroleum jelly,salve for burns,adhesive tape,towelettes and instant cold packs.5.Tools and s

5、upplies.This includes items such as candles,matches (both in a waterproof container),scissors,tweezers,a sewing kit,flashlights,extra batteries,a small fire extinguisher,a manual can opener,and a wrench to turn off gas.Be sure to also have a map of the area in case you need to look for a shelter.晨读晚

6、诵自主预习合作学习译文天灾总是在我们始料未及的情况下发生,所以早做准备应对是很有必要的。无论是面对地震、飓风、龙卷风还是雪暴,你都应该准备好以下几样物品。1.水。每人每天需要饮用一加仑的水,所以你在家中应至少准备一人三加仑的量。2.食物。家中应该至少有三天的食物储备。这些食物应该不易腐坏,不用放在冰箱中储藏或者吃之前不需要做太多准备,比如说谷物类、罐头水果、果汁、肉类。别忘了给有特殊需求的人准备维他命片或其他需要的东西,如宠物、婴儿和老人。3.药品。家中有一些备用药的话,当灾难来临时你就不用再出门去买这些药了。同时也储备些非处方药,如止痛片、消食片、轻泻剂、止腹泻片等。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习

7、4.急救箱。急救箱里应该有医用手套、纱布、温度计、无菌绷带、创可贴、凡士林、烧伤药膏、胶布、湿纸巾和即时冰袋。5.工具箱。工具箱里应该要有蜡烛、火柴(这两样最好放在防水盒子里),剪刀、镊子、针线包、手电筒、备用电池、一个小型灭火器、手动开瓶器和一个能用来关闭煤气阀门的扳手。最好也准备一份你所在地区的地图,当你想寻找躲避灾难的地方时,这份地图就能派上用场了。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习词海拾贝1.gallon /gln/ n.加仑(容量单位)2.prescription /prIskrIp()n/ n.药方;指示;惯例理解诱思What else do you need when a natural

8、disaster happens?答案:The answer is open.-7-Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.Whats on TV now?A news report says an earthquake (袭击) Japan last night.2.Have you moved to your new apartment?Not yet.I havent bought

9、 any (家具) for it.3.Why are you going abroad?I want to (经历) a different culture.4.It (突然想到) to me that the accident was (引起) by my carelessness,for which I(结果) being put in prison.struck furniture experience occurred causedended up四晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三二、阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.The violent winds brought d

10、own many trees.含义 2.A hurricane took place in America.含义 3.When he came in,I was buried in reading books.含义 4.Id like the magazine to have three columns.含义 5.She had to swim against the current.含义 猛烈的 飓风专心致志于专栏海流四晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三三、阅读课文,回答下列问题1.The text mainly tells us .A.the violence of natural disas

11、tersB.the greatness of natures forceC.what a tornado and a hurricane areD.the story of Charles Coghlan2.What does the first part tell about tornadoes?A.Tornadoes are the most violent winds.B.Tornadoes are rotating columns of air.C.Tornadoes all take place in the US.D.Tornadoes have killed 80 people

12、in total.答案:A 答案:B 四晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三3.It is impossible that hurricanes usually take place in.A.the southern Atlantic OceanB.the Caribbean SeaC.the Gulf of MexicoD.Canada答案:D 四晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四四、根据课文内容填空A tornado,1. is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground,usually occurs in the US,

13、2._(affect) several US states.Hurricanes,which are strong tropical 3.(storm),usually 4.(hit) the east coast of the US from Texas to Marine,the worst one of which caused 6,000 5.(die),and destruction of 3,600 buildings.which affectingstormshitdeaths晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四Here is a story about the worst hurr

14、icane.Charles Coghlan,6. famous Irish actor,moved to Canada,then New York,and finally Galveston,7. he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.In the hurricane,his cemetery 8. (destroy) and his coffin ended 9. in the sea,which was carried by the Gulf Stream to his home on Prince Edward Island

15、 in the east of Canada eight years 10._(late).awherewas destroyeduplater晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?(教材Page 21)你认识经历过以上某个事件的一个人吗?考点experience vt.经历Our country has experienced great changes.我们国家经历了巨大的变化。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会experience的词性及含

16、义You will experience some discomfort during the treatment.治疗中你会感到有些不适。词性 动词含义 感受Does she have much experience of teaching?她有丰富的教学经验吗?词性 名词含义 经验【高考典句】(2018北京)First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Be

17、ijing.首先,热烈欢迎各位,并且我很确定你们在北京上大学将会是一次难忘的经历。词性 名词含义 经历晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567(2)阅读下列句子,体会experience的相关短语及含义Hes experienced in looking after children.他在照料孩子方面有经验。短语 be experienced in含义 在方面有经验 We learn both by experience and through textbooks.我们既从经验中学习也从书本中学习。短语 by experience含义 从经验中(得出)晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567Tom

18、 has experienced a lot of natural disasters,so he says he himself is a man with unforgettable experiences and has got a lot of experience;that is,he is experienced in dealing with natural disasters.汤姆经历过许多自然灾害,因此他说他自己是一个有许多难忘经历的人,并且获得了许多经验,也就是说他在应对自然灾害方面有经验。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567For

19、example,what causes them?(教材Page 21)例如,什么导致它们的发生?考点cause vt.引起;导致What caused his illness?是什么使他生病?考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义What was the cause of the accident?那起事故的起因是什么?词性 名词含义 原因;起因How many of them are in support of our educational cause?他们当中有多少人支持我们的教育事业?词性 名词含义 事业晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567(2)阅读下列句子,体会cau

20、se的相关短语及含义Im afraid Im causing you much trouble.我怕给你增添很多麻烦。短语 cause sb.sth.含义 给某人造成(麻烦等)The storm has caused damage to hundreds of houses.暴风雨对数百间房屋造成了损害。短语 cause damage to含义 对造成损害 What caused him to change his mind?是什么使他改变了主意?短语 cause sb.to do含义 导致某人做 晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567The teacher tried to explain

21、the cause of our failure.老师设法解释我们失败的原因。短语 the cause of .含义 的原因 Can you tell me the cause and effect of it?你能不能告诉我它的原因和结果?短语 cause and effect含义 原因和结果 They wanted to find out what caused the fire which caused great damage to the factory.To their surprise,the cause of it was the carelessness of a worke

22、r.他们想查出是什么导致了给工厂造成巨大损失的火灾。令他们惊讶的是,火灾的起因源于一个工人的粗心。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567cause sb.sth.给某人造成(麻烦等)cause damage to 对造成损害cause sb.to do 导致某人做the cause of.的起因cause and effect 原因和结果晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567Almost all of them occur in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota i

23、n the north.(教材Page 23)几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的得克萨斯州与北部的南达科他州之间的地区。考点occur vi.发生Years ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.许多年前,我的人生中发生了一件重要的事,它将永远改变我的人生。Police said that the robbery occurred at 9 a.m.警方说这起抢劫事件发生在上午九点。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会occur的相关短语及含义【高考典句】(

24、2018天津)It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit,to take a moment to see whats around them.他们很少想过要去散会儿步,或者停一会儿去看看周围是什么。短语 (an idea) occur to sb.含义 某人想到/想起(主意等)晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567(2)辨析:occur,happen,take place和break outoccur表示事情的发生时,可与happen互换。sth.occurred to sb.表示“某人想到/想起(主意等)”。happen表示事物或情况偶然或未能预见地

25、发生;其后接不定式或用在It happened that.句型中时,意为“碰巧,偶然”。take place指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。Youll never guess what has happened!你根本猜不到发生了什么事!When does the wedding take place?什么时候举行婚礼?The Second World War broke out in September 1939.第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567Tornadoe

26、s can pick up cars,trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.(教材Page 23)龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车,甚至房子,把它们卷到旁边的街道甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。考点一pick up卷起;掀起;拿起She picked up the rubbish on the floor and put it into a waste paper basket.她拾起地上的垃圾放入一个废纸篓中。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会pick

27、up的含义 He picked his cap up from the floor.他从地板上捡起帽子。含义 捡起;拿起We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。含义 (开车)接某人Where can I pick up a cheaper camera?我到哪里能买到一台廉价的摄像机?含义 (碰巧或廉价)买到Where did you pick up your English?你从哪儿学的英语?含义 (无意中)学会晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567Theyve picked up a

28、n illness because of bad eating habits.他们因为不良的饮食习惯而得了病。含义 得(病)We can pick up the BBC World service.我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。含义 接收到(信号等)The steel production in China is beginning to pick up.中国的钢铁生产开始好转。含义 (经济)好转We reached the outskirts of town and began to pick up speed.我们到达市郊后开始加速。含义 加速晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567E

29、very afternoon,he picks up the radio to pick up the English news.Its over the radio that he has picked up English.After that,its time for him to pick up his son from school.With his car picking up speed,he can get to school on time.每天下午,他拿出收音机收听英语新闻。正是通过收音机,他学会了英语。之后,到了他去学校接儿子的时间了。随着车速的加快,他能够按时到达学校。

30、晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567考点二put down 放下She put down the phone,and shook her head sadly.她放下电话,惋惜地摇了摇头。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会put down的含义 The bus stopped to put down some passengers.公共汽车停下来让一些旅客下车。含义 让(某人)下车Make sure you put down every word she says.确保记下她说的每一个字。含义 记下Soldiers went in to put down a rebellion.军队出动以镇压

31、叛乱。含义 镇压晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567(2)阅读下列句子,体会put的相关短语及含义We put some money aside every month for rainy days.我们每月都存下一些钱供救急使用。短语 put aside含义 储存;保留 Put your toys away in the cupboard.把你的玩具放进柜子里去。短语 put away含义 放好;将收好 Please put the dictionary back on the bookshelf.请把字典放回书架上。短语 put back含义 把放回原处 Never put off wh

32、at can be done today until tomorrow.今日事,今日毕。短语 put off含义 推迟;延迟 晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567Hurry up!Put your coat on!快点!把外衣穿上!短语 put on含义 穿上 She tried to put out the fire,but failed.她试图把火扑灭,但是失败了。短语 put out含义 扑灭(火等)Those flats were put up in the 1960s.那些公寓楼都是20世纪60年代建造的。短语 put up含义 建造 晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567put

33、down 放下;让(某人)下车;记下;镇压put aside 储存;保留put away 放好;将收好put back 把放回原处put off 推迟;延迟put on 穿上put out 扑灭(火等)put up建造晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.(教材Page 23)它们也能剥掉猫背上的皮毛和鸡的羽毛。考点take off去掉If you buy more th

34、an$50,the shopkeeper will take off 5% from the bill.如果你买了超过50美元的物品,售货员会从你的账单上去掉5%的钱。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会take off的含义 The plane takes off at 3 oclock.飞机将在3点起飞。含义 (飞机)起飞晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567The new film directed by the young man has really taken off.这个年轻人导演的电影大受欢迎。含义 突然大受欢迎;迅速流行She took off her glasses.她摘下了眼

35、镜。含义 摘掉He took two weeks off in August.他在八月份休了两个星期的假。含义 休假晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567(2)阅读下列句子,体会take的相关短语及含义Fish take in oxygen through their gills.鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。短语 take in含义 摄取 Our hometown has taken on a new look in the past ten years.近10年来,我们的家乡呈现出新的面貌。短语 take on含义 呈现 When she fell ill,her daughter took over

36、 the business from her.她患病期间,生意曾由她女儿代管。短语 take over含义 接收;接管 This table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。短语 take up含义 占据 晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567take off (飞机)起飞;突然大受欢迎;摘掉;休假take in 摄取take on 呈现take over 接收;接管take up 占据晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each y

37、ear,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.(教材Page 23)平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1,500人受伤。剖析动词-ing短语causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries在句中作状语,表示结果。考点on average平均起来400 people die of this disease on average a year.平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会average的词性及含义The average of 4,6 and 8 is 6.4、6、8三个数的平均数是6。词性 名词含义 平均数The employees average income in this company is about $1,500 a month.这家公司的员工平均收入大约是每月一千五百美元。词性 形容词含义 平均的The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.