初中八种英语时态精讲精练

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一 般 现 在 时一、用法1表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：often, usually, always, every day/week/month/year, sometimes, seldom，once a week, twice a week, on Sundays等。 I go to school every day. 2表示主语的身份或特征。His father is a doctor. Tom is tall. 3表示一种客观事实或普遍真理。The earth is round. The sun is bigger than the

2、 moon. 4在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。If you dont go soon, youll be late. 如果你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。二、构成动词一般现在时，除主语为单数第三人称以外，谓语动词一律用原形，若主语为第三人称单数，则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化（加-s或-es）。1在动词原形后加-s run runs2以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词后加-es guesses, fixes, teaches, washes, goes3以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es try tries4以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加-s stay s

3、tays 5. have-has三、一般现在时的句型变化。1. 肯定句（1）主语+ am / is / are +表语They are new students. I am tall. He is from Japan. am is are 用法口诀：I用am，you 用are，is 连着他、她、它；单数用is , 复数一律都用are。（2）a. 主语+实义动词+其它 I read English every morning. b. 单三人称主语+实义动词单三人称+其它He usually goes to school by bike.2. 否定句（1）主语 +am / is / are +

4、not +表语 She is not a nurse. （2）a. 主语 +dont +动词原形 +其它如：I dont play soccer after school.b.单三人称主语+doesnt +动词原形+其它 He doesnt go to the park after school. 3. 一般疑问句（1）Am / Is / Are +主语 +表语？ Is your mother a teacher? （2）a. Do + 主语 +动词原形 +其它 ？ Do you speak English? b. Does +单三人称主语+动词原形+其它？Does your brother

5、have a wide mouth?4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？What time does your mother get up every day?专项练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. study _ 2. play _3. watch _ 4. wash _5. have _6. ride _7. take _8. worry_9. help _10. say _11.put _12. teach _13. fly _14. eat _15. go _ 16. guess _17. read _ 18. do _19. call _20. cry _二、用所给

6、动词的适当形式填空1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us Engl

7、ish on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. The moon _ (travel) round the earth.11. It usually _ (take) me more than two hours to finish my homework.12. I will tell him the good news as soon as he _ (come) back.13. Miss Gao is very busy. She _ (sleep) six hours a day.14. Lo

8、ok! Susan _ (dance) in the garden. She often _ (dance) there.15. The children will go to the Summer Palace if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.16. I _ any pears (not have). But Mary _ some (have).17. What language _ you _? (speak) 18. My brother _ to be a scientist. (not like) 19. We _ Japanese at school. (

9、not study) 20. He _ playing football. (not like) 三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答)_3. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答)_4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_5. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否

10、定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问: _6. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问_四、选用所给的词语适当形式填空give, rain, enjoy, sing, return, borrow, keep1. It often _ in my hometown in summer.2. Sometimes the birds _ in the tree.3. Joe usually _ books from the school library, but she never _ them on time.4. May I _

11、the dictionary for a week?5. The little boy _ himself in the garden on Saturdays.6. Mary is a good girl. She often _ me a hand when I need some help. 一般过去时的用法 一、定义：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态；表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。经常与yesterday, the day before yesterday（前天）last week（month ,year）,two months ago, in 1990, in

12、those days , long long ago=once upon a time just now(刚才) at the age of 5等表示过去的时间状语连用。如： I was born in 1990. When did you go to the park? I went to the park last week. 二、构成：1.Be 动词(在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词) am is was; arewere.肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday.否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We weren&

13、#39;t late yesterday.疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语如：When were you born? 2实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用didnt , did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 如：I didn'

14、t go home yesterday.疑问句Did +主语+动词原形+宾语Did you go home yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.3动词的过去式构成。规则动词。1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：playplayed workworked2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like- liked loveloved 3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：studystudied carrycarried4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stopstopped 不规

15、则动词(见不规则动词表)。如: am, is -was巩固练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ walk_ eat_ draw_put _ hear _ write_ want_ do _二、请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on

16、Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) fo

17、r the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.11. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 12. Mike _(not go) to bed unt

18、il 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late. 13. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 14. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 15. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 16. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 17. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last nig

19、ht. 18_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 19What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 20. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 21. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 22. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year.

20、 23. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 24. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 25. It _(be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 二、句型转换（变一般疑问句，肯否定回答；否定句；划线提问）1. My brother was in the park just now.2.He read an English book last week. 3. There were about nine hundred people at the concert

21、.4. The children had a good time in the park.5. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.现在进行时一、定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。或现阶段正在进行的动作。也表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等动词）。如：He is coming tonight.时间状语：now, at the moment. Its four oclock . nowadays, Look,. Listen, . 二、基本结构：am/is/ar

22、e+动词ing Im doing my homework. He is writing.否定形式：am/is/are+not+动词ing. Im not doing my homework. He is not writing.一般疑问句：把am/is/are放于句首。Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am. No,Im not.特殊疑问：疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+动词ing? 如：What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ am/is/are +动词ing? Who is singing over there? 动

23、词加ing的变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， run-running, stop-stopping ，sit-sitting，run-running， forget-forgetting，begin-beginning（4）以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing ，如：die-dying lielying专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like

24、_write_ski_read_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Someone _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(

25、not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句：_ 否定句： _2Im playing the football in the playgr

26、ound .(对划线部分进行提问)3Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)过去进行时一、定义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。时间状语：this/that time yesterday, at that moment at eight oclock last night, from8 to 10 yesterday morning, when, while 等引导的时间状语从句等。二、基本结构：was/were +动词ing I was doing my homework this/that time yesterday.He

27、 was watching TV at eight oclock last night.She was playing the violin when I saw her.While I was reading, my mother was cooking否定形式：was/were +not+动词ing.I wasnt doing my homework this/that time yesterday.一般疑问句：把was/were放于句首。Was he watching TV at eight oclock last night?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.特殊疑问

28、的基本结构为：疑问词+was/were + 主语 + 动词ing? What were you doing this time yesterday? 过去进行时专项练习：A用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.   Jim _ (write) a letter at that moment.2.  When the telephone _(ring), she _ (do) her housework.3.  When I _(leave) the party, the people _ (enjoy) themselves.4.&

29、#160;When my brother _(come) into the room, I _(telephone) Mary.5. While the children _(play) outside, their mother _(cook) their dinner.6. He _(watch)TV at nine last night. He _(watch)TV last night.7. What _the twins _(do) then?8. _Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? -No, she _9. _yo

30、u _(have) supper at that time?10. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.11. What _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night?B.把下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，划线部分提问。1. They were playing football when I saw them2.He was doing his homework at eight oclock last night.C.动词填空：Last Sunday, all my family_ at home.

31、 My father_ his car outside our house. My mother _the housework. She _(try)to clean the whole house at the weekend. My grandmother_ TV in the sofa. I _computer games in the morning. I_( receive) a phone call and _shopping with my friends. In the evening, our family _dinner together.一般将来时一、定义：表示将来某一时

32、间要发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语 (1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning (2) next time, next Friday, next term, next month(3) in +一段时间；in +一段时间 ' s + time(4) soon = right away = at once (5) by the end of + 将来时间(6)later (on) ; in the future二、基本结构 am/is/are going to + 动词原形（打算）He is going to see h

33、is brother.will + 动词原形（将，会）（第一人称I/We 可专用 shall+do.) I will study tomorrow.I shall meet them in two days. -Shall we go shopping after school? -Good idea.肯定句 主语 + be (am, are, is) going to/ will + 动词原形. Im going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow.否定句只须在will或be（am，is，are）后加not；如The manager wont a

34、gree with him. The president isnt going to visit the small town. 疑问句 把will或be提到主语前即可。à Will he agree with him? Yes, he will. / No, he wont.à Is he going to visit the small town? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.一. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1. She _ (not have) a concert (演唱会) next year.2.Rose is ill. Oh, I am

35、 sorry to hear that. I _ (go) to see her this evening.3. He _ (travel) all over the world.4. When _ Mike _(arrive ) here tomorrow?5._ you _ (be) a teacher when you grow up?6.Where _ we _ (have )the meeting tomorrow?7. They _ the farm if it doesnt rain next Sunday.8. Dont worry. They _ (finish) the w

36、ork soon.9.She will write to you as soon as she _ (get) there.10. “When _ you _ (do) your homework? ” “The day after tomorrow”二. 变换句型。1. He is going to see his brother tomorrow.( 疑问句,否定句)2. Sally will come back in three hours. （否定句,疑问句,划线部分提问）3. Im going to get there by plane.（否定句,划线部分提问）4. They wil

37、l give us thirty books.（划线部分提问）5. My mothers going to make a birthday cake for my father. （划线部分提问）过去将来时态一、定义：它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。时间状语（1）the next time/ Friday/ term/ month （2）the following month (week)（3）主句为过去时，宾语从句中原来的一般将来时要转换成过去将来时态。二、构成A ) would + 动词原形 如：He asked me if I would go there t

38、omorrow. B ) was / were going to + 动词原形如：No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.C) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。专项练习：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him

39、 that she _(not stay) here for long. 3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year. 4.Lucy said she will write to me as soon as she _ (get) there.5.She _ (not have) a concert the next night.二、单选( )1. What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day. A. will

40、 visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit( )2. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming( )3. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take( )4. We were not sure

41、whether they _ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown（ ）5. - Where will we meet?- Sorry?- I asked _ meet.A. where we would B. when we would C. where will we D where would we （ ）6. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _ a speech the next day.A. w

42、ill make B. would make C. has made D. was making（ ）7. If I had enough money, I _ a big house for my father.A. will buy B. would buy C. have bought D. am buying（ ）8. Tina _ leave when I met her.A. was going to B. would C. was about to D. A, B and C（ ）9. - When will she come back?- Pardon?- I asked wh

43、en _.A. when will she come back B. when she will come backC. when would she come back D. when she would come back现在完成时一、用法：A过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already,yet,never,ever,just,before等连用。B表示从过去开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与for, since,等一段时间状语连用。时间状语(1) already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once(twice.) ,r

44、ecently ,lately ,so far, in / during the past / last + 一段时间 (2) for + 一段时间, since + 过去某一点时间 ; since + last; since + 一段时间 + ago, since +从句.二、构成：have/has+过去分词 主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用has, 其他人称用have. 过去分词：规则动词过去分词同过去式，不规则动词需要记忆。三、结构;肯定句：主语+ have/has+过去分词+I have seen the film before.否定形式：主语+ have/has+not+过去分词+I

45、havent seen the film before.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+Have you seen the film before? Yes, I have .No, I havent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have/has+主语+过去分词+四、非延续性动词，可以用于完成时中，表示动作的完成，在肯定句中不能和for及since， how long连接的表示一段时间的状语连用。如I have bought the pen. () I have bought the pen for three days. (×)I have had the pen fo

46、r three days. () I bought the pen three days ago. ()I havent bought books from the school library for three days. ()部分短暂性动词与之对应的延续性动词：e/arrive here-be here e to -be in 3. die -be dead 4. buy have 5.borrow keep 6. leave -be away(from) 7.begin -be on 8.join- be in/be a member (join in the army-be in t

47、he army-be a soldier) 9. catch a cold-have a cold 10. finish- be over, open -be open, close -be closed五、have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 此外还有这些搭配：have been here (there)

48、/at home (school) / abroad have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，I have just been to the post office. Mary has never been to the Great Wall. have(has) been to后面可接次数表示去过某地几次。I have been to Beijing three times.have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词

49、作句子的主语。-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop. Jack Johnson has gone to London. 一、用for 和since填空1. We have learned five hundred words _ the beginning of this term.2. Mrs Liao has been in hospital _a week. 3. I have stayed there _last week.4. He has lived in Nanjing _twenty years.5. Ive known him

50、 _I was a child.6. Our teacher has studied Japanese _three years.7. She has been away from the city _about two years.8. Its about ten years _she left the city.二、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _? B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there? B: He _ there for three days.A:

51、When will he come back , do you know? B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place? B: He _ there only once. 三、句型转换1. Mr. Smith has already worked here since 1984. (变成否定句，一般疑问句，划线提问)2.I didn't see him last year.（改为现在完成时）_3.I bought the bike last year I_ the bike for_ _ 四、所给动词的适当形式和汉语提示填空1. Thanks a lot. Its sunny again. It _(rain) for a long time.2. _Mr. Li _(