定冠词the的用法

1、大拇指：大拇指：great独一无二，独一无二，专有名词专有名词指世界上独一无二的事物。指世界上独一无二的事物。the sun 太阳太阳 the earth 地球地球the moon 月亮月亮 The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转。地球围着太阳转。用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园颐和园用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉等专有名词前。等专有名词前。 the Yangtze River 长江长江 the Red Sea

2、 红海红海 the West Lake 西湖西湖 the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山喜马拉雅山 食指：上文提到，第二次出现指上文已经提到的人或事物。指上文已经提到的人或事物。 Nancy has a cat. The cat is very cute.南希有一只猫。南希有一只猫。这只猫非常可爱。这只猫非常可爱。I bought a new book. The book is about history.我新买了一本书。我新买了一本书。这本书是关于历史的。这本书是关于历史的。 中指：特指特指某特指某(些些)人或某人或某(些些)物。物。 The girl in yellow is my sis

3、ter.那个穿黄色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。那个穿黄色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。 无名指：意指(你懂的) 指谈话双方都知道的人或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。事物。 Its too cold. Please close the windows. 天太冷了，请把窗户关上。天太冷了，请把窗户关上。 Open the door, please. 麻烦开一下门。麻烦开一下门。 小指：序数词，the last 最高级, the smallest 用在用在序数词序数词前。前。 Mary is always the first one to come to school.玛丽总是第一个到学校。玛丽总是第一个到学校。

4、用在用在形容词（及副词）最高级形容词（及副词）最高级前。前。 China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。大拇指：大拇指：独一无二，独一无二，专有名词专有名词食指：上文提到，第二次出现中指：特指无名指：意指小指：序数词，最高级定冠词定冠词thethe其他常见常考用法其他常见常考用法用于与用于与play连用的西洋乐器名称前。连用的西洋乐器名称前。play the guitar play the piano用在姓氏的复数前用在姓氏的复数前，表示表示“一家人或一家人或夫妇二人夫妇二人

5、”。The Browns are having dinner.布朗一家在吃晚餐。布朗一家在吃晚餐。与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。the old 老人老人the young 年轻人年轻人 the rich 富人富人the poor 穷人穷人 用于用于“the比较级比较级，the比较级比较级”及及“the比较级比较级of两者两者”的的句型句型中。中。 用在某些固定短语中。用在某些固定短语中。at the age of 在在岁时岁时，all the time 一直一直，in the morning在早上在早上，on the right 在右在右边边，in the

6、 south of 在在南边南边 Practice makes perfect!Lets have a try!Work in group A B.Find all the “the” in this passage and tell us its usage. This is a photo of the Greens. They have just welcomed the youngest baby last month. The girl with long hair is Mary. She plays the violin very well and got the first p

7、rize in a competition at the age of five. And the boy is Tom. Hes very kind and always helps the old cross the street. He has a camera. The camera was given by his father. He hopes they can visit the Great Wall and dreams to fly to the moon one day! This is a photo of the Greens. They have just welc

8、omed the youngest baby last month. The girl with long hair is Mary. She plays the violin very well and got the first prize in a competition at the age of five. the Greensthe youngest plays the violin The girl with long hair the first at the age of five And the boy is Tom. Hes very kind and always helps the old cross the street. He has a camera. The camera was given by his father. He hopes they can visit the Great Wall and dreams to fly to the moon one day!the boy the