新概念英语2--Lesson-6PercyButtons

1、What are they doing?Who are they?What is he doing?Questions: 1. Who is Percy Buttons? He is a beggar. 2.How often does he call at every house in the street? once a month.New words and expressions:1. stood on his head : 倒立stand on ones hands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)跪着, 膝盖 : knees : stand on ones knees

2、躺着, 躺 : lie : lie in bedlie on ones back:仰面躺着lie on ones side:侧躺lie on ones stomach : 趴着The usages of a, an, the, and some a,an:单数, 可数名词 the:可加单数/复数, 还可加不可数名词, 加在什么名词前面都对 some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面 a和the的区别 a是泛指, a man; 特指, the man 在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the 在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a和some Yes

3、terday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive. 笼统概念 : 某某一 类/一种东西The usages of the articles 冠词是一种虚词虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词不定冠词( the indefinite article)和定冠词定冠词( the definite article)两种形式。 不定冠词有 a, an。 定冠词有 the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 则 用在 发音以元音开头的名词之前。不定冠词的用法: 1) 表示某一类人或某

4、事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 I am reading an interesting story . There is a tree in front of my house. 2) 表示人或事物的某一种类表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体强调整体, 即即以其中的一个代表一类以其中的一个代表一类。 A horse is useful to mankind. A bird can fly. 不定冠词不定冠词( the indefinite article) 3) 用在事物的“单位”前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 “每一”。

5、We often go to Wisdom School three times a week. The potato is sold at about 5 yuan a kilogram. 4) 用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。 A boy came to see you a moment ago . We need a car now. 5)冠词用于某些词组。 a few 几个 a little 有点 There is a little milk in the bottle. Only a few students are in the classroom. 定冠词定冠词( t

6、he definite article) 1) 定冠词特指某定冠词特指某(些些)人或某人或某(些些)事物事物, 以区别于同以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。类中其他的人或事物。 Is this the book you are looking for? Do you know the man in back? 2) 定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物. I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan. I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended

7、at eight oclock. 3) 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。 the sunthe moonthe earth the skythe worldthe winter night 4) 定冠词与单数名词连用定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人表示这一类人或物。或物。 The dog is a friend of our humans. The cat is an animal. 5) 定冠词与某些形容词连用定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。表示某一类人

8、。 the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf. The wounded were brought to the hospital. 6) 用在序数词用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。词前。 This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. I saw a plane coming from the east. 7) 定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。运动场所的名称前。 The lit

9、tle girl likes to play the violin. They are going to the cinema tonight. 8) 定冠词用在报刊定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。杂志的名称的名词之前。 I am reading the China Daily now. Have you got the Evening Paper yet? The Times is a foreign newspaper. 9) 用在江河用在江河,海洋海洋,山脉山脉,群岛的名称之前。群岛的名称之前。 We live near the Yellow River. The Changjia

10、ng River is the biggest one in China. The Himalayas is located in Tibet.10) 定冠词用在姓名复数之前定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。表示一家人。 The Greens is very kind to us. The Whites like the classic music. 不用冠词的场合不用冠词的场合(零冠词零冠词)。 1) 专有名词专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词词. I think water is a kind of food, too. Cotton feels

11、 soft. 2) 表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词的饮食时用定冠词 the。 Its time for breakfast. What did you have for dinner? 3) 在季节在季节,月份月份,星期星期,节日。球类运动节日。球类运动,棋类游棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。戏的名词之前不用冠词。 Summer is hot and winter is cold here. Mid-Autumn Day is coming. Today is the first day of May. 4) 某些固定词组不用冠词

12、。某些固定词组不用冠词。 by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night. 5)语言的名称前不用冠词语言的名称前不用冠词。 Can you speak English? Its easy to learn English well. I know Russian but I dont know French. Exercises: A some meat, a desk, some tobacco（卷烟） a tin of beans, a comb（

13、梳子）, a city, a cloth（衣服）, some cloth(布) some oil, a bottle of beer, a day, a word, a student, some sugar（糖）, some rain, an orange, some rubber（橡胶） a rubber (橡皮)D (sample answers) 1 I found an old coin in the garden.2 I put some sugar in my tea.3 I cut some wood for a/ the fire.4 I bought a newspaper yesterday.5