最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)

1、最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解I have a neighbour we callHappy . I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone .Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it . Most of the neighbou

2、rs watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden . As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans , we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market , Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard .Last month , Happy and Ben in

3、vited most of the neighbours over for an all-day food fest (聚 会). We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning . We didnt know what was about to take place .By 9： 00a. m . , there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes , beans, cabbages, carrots and pumpkins . By 10: 00a

4、. m. , there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By 5： 00P. m. , everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer . After dinner , we played games. As we were leaving , Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day . What a delightful gift!Well

5、, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends getting together . This party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening . We can read their blog for advice on planting our garden . Thanks to them , I am so

6、proud of my new tomato plants!(1) We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben .A. dont like spending time with others . B. sometimes quarrel with each other .C. live on the food they grow in their garden . D. are happy to share what they have with others .(2) According to paragraph 2 , people wish t

7、hey also had a garden so that.A. they didnt have to spend so much money on food . B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market .C. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it. D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it .(3) Happy and Ben invited the neighb

8、ours to their garden .A. to attend a birthday party .B. to help them get to know each other.C. to enjoy what they grew in the garden . D. to share some interesting stories .(4) Which of the following is the right order according to the passage ?a. We drank wine and beer, shared stories and laughter

9、.b. We picked tomatoes , beans, cabbages, carrots and pumpkins .c. We received Happy and Bens invitation .d. Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables .e. We went to their house with gloves very early in the morning .A. e- b - c- a - d B. c- b - e - a- dC. c- e- b - a- dD.

10、e- b - c- d - a What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden ?A. It was too long .B. It was wonderfulC. It was not as good as he thought.D. It was too terrible.【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) CB【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间。(1)细节理解题。 As we were

11、leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day .两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人发给一 袋子蔬菜，由此可知两个人乐于分享，选择 Do(2) 细节理解题。 As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans , we all wished we also had such a large garden因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜。有了花园之 后他们自己种菜就不用话那么多钱在食物上

12、了。选择Ao(3) 细节理解题。 the point wasnt so much about the food . The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事。选择 B。(4) 细节理解题。首先应该是人们得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜，吃饭，分享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择Co(5) 推理判断题。 the point wasnt so much about the food . The true gift was a day of friends getting togethe

13、r最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事 情是极好的，有意义的。选择 Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览， 因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答 案都暗含在原文中。2 .阅读理解(B)To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite . Tejano music was born in Texas Although it has influences from Mexico and some othe

14、r Latin American countries , the main influence is from America .Like most music around the world , Tejano music mixes many different styles . It combines(结 合)folk, country , rock and a bit of the blues .I prefer to listen to Tejano music because it makes me feel good . I enjoy dancing to it , too .

15、 Its so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me . Some of myclassmates also like Tejano music. It is popular with young people .I also love other kinds of music . I listen to rock when Im happy . My favorite rock band is Creed because they sing a lot about their lives and expre

16、ss how they feel in their songs . They sing about their past experiences , their feelings and the way they want their lives to change . I also like heavy metal music . Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band . I usually listen to their music when I am upset . It tells me that . whatever difficulti

17、es I meet in life , I must try hard to get the things I want and I should never give up .Music influences us all in different ways . What type of music do you like?(1) Whats the writers favorite music?A. Rock musicB. Soft musicC. Tejano musicD. Folk music(2) How many kinds of music does the Tejano m

18、usic combine?A. ThreeB. FourC. TwoD. Five(3) When the writer is happy , he/she listens to .A. Tejano musicB. rockC. heavy metal music(4) Which is the writers favorite heavy metal band?A. MetallicaB. CreedC. Maroon 5(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tejano music is so difficult because there are

19、lots of rules.D. country musicD. the BeatlesB. Tejano music is popularwith old people .C. Tejano music has influences from Mexico and America. D. Tejano music combines(结 合)folk , country , rock and a bit of the blues【答案】(1) CB(4) B(5) AD【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐：德克萨斯乐，摇滚乐和重金属 音乐。德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州，尽管它的影

20、响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家, 但是最主要的影响是来自美洲I。像世界大多数的音乐一样，德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式合成的，它结合了民间音乐，乡村音乐，摇滚乐和布鲁斯。我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它让我感觉良好。它很受年轻人的喜爱。我还喜欢摇滚乐，我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是Greed.我也喜欢重金属音乐。音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中第一句话To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music ismy favorite .可知我最喜欢的音乐是Tejano music,故答案选 C(2)细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子Tej

21、ano music mixes many different styles. Itcombines(结合)folk , country , rock and a bit of the blues. 可知 Tejano music 结合了 folk, country , rock and blues四种音乐形式。故答案为B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话I listen to rock when Im happy ,可知作者高兴的时候听摇滚音乐。故答案为B。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子 I also like heavy metal music. Metallica is my f

22、avorite heavy metal band .可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是Metallica 。故答案选 A。(5)综合判断题。根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容，由句子Although it hasinfluences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries , the main influence is from America.答案 C错误；由句子It is popular with young people .可知答案 B错误；由句子 Its so easy that there is no rule for m

23、y friends who want to join me . 可知答案 A 错误； 由句子 It combines(结合)folk, country , rock and a bit of the blues .可知答案 D 正确，故答案为 D。【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全 文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中 直接找到答案。3.阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BThink of life as a game in which you are playing wit

24、h five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop o

25、ne of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know wh

26、at is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to rece

27、ive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Its a treasure you can

28、 always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is amystery*, and today is a gift; thats why we call it“the present tion, Life as not a competi trip, step by step.11) According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to.A. say its i

29、mpossibleB. give itC. give it wingsD. hold it tightly(2) The underline d phrase bounce back means that.A. reuseB. recallC. reviewD. return(3) According to the passage,which of the following is true?A. Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B. Running through life fast may

30、let us achieve our goals one day.C. To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D. Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.(4) According to the passage, which is the best title ?A. Treat Your Life in a Right WayB. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC. Things Yo

31、u Cant DoD. Nothing Is Impossible【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。细节理解。根据第 7段the best way to keep love is to give it wings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。故选Co词义猜测。reuse重新使用；recall回忆；review复习；return返回。根据第一段 You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bo

32、unce back.可知工作是一个橡皮球，如果你丢下它，它就会弹回来。故选 Do细节理解。根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值，每个人都是不一样的，故 A错误；根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快，否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿，要去哪儿，故 B错误；根据第六段可知不要害怕困难，通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返，所以我们要慎用时间。故选 Do主旨大意。本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。故选Ao【点评】这是一篇议论文，谈论如何正确对待生活。阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观 点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理

33、清了线索，理解 文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容， 就可以轻松的确定答案。4 .阅读下列材料，然后从 A、R C D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳选项。DOne year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（金盏花）.The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides gol

34、den, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some exp

35、erts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root （根）in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flow

36、er-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics（遗传学）couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.Still, the

37、old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest（最暗淡的）from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose .Da

38、y after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, whi

39、ch was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it a miracle （奇迹）？To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!（1） According to the passage,marigold is unusual.

40、A. whiteB. purpleC. brownD. golden（2） It can be learned from the passage that.A. the children didnt agree on their mothers decisionB. the woman needed the great reward for her big familyC. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigoldD. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of h

41、er family（3） The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she.A. was luckier than expertsB. put her heart into flowersC. got support from her familyD. studied the seed genetics well（4） The passage mainly talks about.A. the difficulties of getting the white marigoldB. the possibilit

42、y of going beyond expertsC. the unforgettable development of marigoldD. the importance of holding on to dreams【答案】(1) AA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文通过一个70多岁的老妇人历时20年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们，只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。推理判断。 white白色；purple紫色；brown棕色；golden金色。根据第一段 but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and

43、 it is not easy to get the white one 可知 自然界 中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很难。故选Ao细节理解。根据第四段But her eight children were totally against her decision 可知她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。故选 Ao推理判断。根据第五段but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in herheart可知只有种出纯白色金盏花的希望在她心里扎下根。故选 B。主旨大意。本文通过一个20年的努力终于种出了白色金盏花的事

44、说明只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。故选Do【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。(5) 读理解Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in H

45、ull, England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there arent any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go o

46、n racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free.It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermens wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in.

47、They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thou

48、sand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.(1) What do babies do while sitting in the prams?A. They eat, drink or run.B. The

49、y drink, laugh or sleep.C. They run, walk or jump.D. They sleep, eat or race.(2) Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?A. Babies.B. Children.C. Teenagers.D. Adults.(3) What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started?A. A fishing town. B. A riding town. C. A shopping town. D. A running tow

50、n.(4) Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C. People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.D. The fishermens wives were busy with a lot of things every Fr

51、iday afternoon 【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士 的轮椅免费。(1) B 细节理解题， 根据第段They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选Bo(2) D 细节理解题，根据第二段However, there arent any babies in the prams, but adults

52、instead.可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。(3) A 细节理解题，根据第三段It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Fridayafternoon, fishermens wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in.可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前，Hull是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选 Ao(4) C 细节理解题，根据第二段 They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table

53、 along the road.可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选 C【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。6.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was

54、 not a gold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone s strong determination to win.The event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. That would have been difficult eno

55、ugh, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is what s important.I watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong.Now I m not an expert swirmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he was

56、swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time.Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.But when they saw the man keeping on t

57、rying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer.Some even to stand and say: Come d you can and “ Go for itA few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to Sydney as manners.In a competition where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been c