非谓语动词练习题

1、1._(teach) is a tiring but satisfying job.2.My job is _ (look after) these patients.3.It is necessary for you _ (give up) smoking.4.It is no use _(tell) him the truth.5.His habit, _(read) newspapers at night, remains unchanged.6.Johns desire, _(be) an astronaut, is clear to all of us.非谓语动词作主语、同位语非谓语

2、动词作主语、同位语Teachingto look after to give up tellingreadingto be下列下列动词习惯上可动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语接动名词作宾语，但不能接，但不能接不定式不定式作作宾语宾语：admit承认承认advise建议建议allow允许允许appreciate感激感激avoid避免避免consider考虑考虑delay推迟推迟deny否认否认discuss讨论讨论dislike不喜欢不喜欢enjoy喜爱喜爱escape逃脱逃脱excuse原谅原谅fancy设想设想finish完成完成forbid禁止禁止forgive原谅原谅giveup放弃放弃ima

3、gine想像想像keep保持保持mention提及提及mind介意介意miss没赶上没赶上pardon原谅原谅permit允许允许practise练习练习prevent阻止阻止prohibit禁止禁止putoff推迟推迟report报告报告risk冒险冒险stop停止停止suggest建议建议understand理解理解非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作宾语1.We do not allow / permit _(smoke) in the kitchen. 2.I avoided _(mention) the subject in case he should be offended.3.He s

4、uggested _(take) the children to the zoo. smokingmentioningtaking下列动词习惯上下列动词习惯上可接不定式作宾语可接不定式作宾语，但不能接动名词，但不能接动名词作作宾语宾语：afford付得起付得起agree同意同意apply申请申请arrange安排安排ask要求要求care想要想要choose决定决定decide决定决定demand要求要求desire请求请求determine决心决心expect期待期待help帮助帮助hope希望希望intend打算打算manage设法设法offer主动提出主动提出plan计划计划prepar

5、e准备准备pretend假装假装promise答应答应refuse拒绝拒绝want想要想要wish希望希望1.After much discussion they decided _(accept) our offer.2.I wanted _ (speak) to the manager but I got his Secretary instead. 3.She pretends that she will pay the bill. = She pretends _ the bill. She pretends that she is sleeping in the room.= She

6、 pretends _ in the room.She pretends that she has finished her work.= She pretends _ her work.to accept to speak to pay to be sleeping to have finished 3.有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语，也可后接动有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语，也可后接动名名词词作宾语，两者意思基本相同，有时甚至可以互换作宾语，两者意思基本相同，有时甚至可以互换。这这类动词主要有：类动词主要有：like喜欢喜欢love喜欢喜欢hate憎恨憎恨prefer宁可宁可begin开始开始

7、start开始开始continue继续继续cantbear不能忍受不能忍受bother麻烦麻烦intend打算打算attempt试图试图cease停止停止1.Theycontinuedtomeet/meetingdaily.2.Ilikekeeping/tokeepeverythingtidy.3.Sheneverceasedcomplaining/tocomplainaboutprices.4.有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语，也可有的动词既可后接不定式作宾语，也可后接后接动名词动名词作作宾语宾语，两者意思不同，使用时，两者意思不同，使用时要注意区别要注意区别:(1)remember(记得记得)

8、，forget(忘记忘记)，regret(后悔后悔)后后接不定接不定式式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词动名词(有时有时可用可用完成式完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经动作已经发生发生。(2)try后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某表示做某事事试试试试(看有什么效果看有什么效果)。(3)mean后接不定式表示打算后接不定式表示打算(想要想要)做某事，接做某事，接动名词表动名词表示示意味着意味着(要要)做某事做某事。(4)stop后接动名词表示停止做某事，接不定式表示后接动名词表示停

9、止做某事，接不定式表示停下停下正在正在做做的事的事去做另一去做另一事。事。(5)canthelp后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事，接后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式不定式表示表示不能帮助做某事。不能帮助做某事。1.I remember _(read) about the earthquake in The papers.2. Dont forget _(turn down) the gas after an hour or so. 3. I regret _ (say) the job has been filled.4. I regret _(say) what I said. I shouldnt have said it.5. You shouldnt try _ (leave) the restaurant without paying. 6. You really must try _(