广州版英语七年级上册总复习

1、Unit 1 Making Friends1. other另外的，其他的。后接单数或复数名词。e.g.My other hobbies are watching TV and reading books. 辨析 other, the other, others, the others 与 anotherother泛指“其他的人或物”可作形容 词或代词e.g.Do you have any other question?the other指两者中的另一个e.g.He lives on the other side of the river.others指（三者以上）其余的人（物）作主语、 宾语e

2、.g.Give me some othersr pleaseothe others“其他的”特指某范围内的作主语e.g.Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stays at home oEx.Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one fromA.otherB.the othersC.the otherD.others【短语要点】1. o do well m擅长后接名词、代词或动名词，同义词组为be good a七意为“辨析be good at,be good for 与 b

3、e good tobe good at擅长Jenny is good at dancing.be good for对有好处Vegetables are good for us.be good toA. for意为与by.好对B.toB. swimming“乘公共汽车”Ow teachers are very good to us.it. C atD.of C.swiniingD.swimsEx. 1) English is my favourite subject,and I am good2) Amy is good atA.svim2.take thebus 辨析 taketaketake

4、后的交通I：具前应加限定词动词都有“搭乘”之意by介词by后的交通工具前不加限定词e g.I take the bus to school = I go to school by bus.3.answer to these questions意为“这些问题的答案” 介词t。在此表示归属或附加，意为“归于，属于the key to the door 门的钥匙the bridge to the knowledge 通往知识的桥 the way to school 去学校的路4.hear from 意为“收到.的来信”，相当于 get/recrive a letter fironi.。e.g.Ift

5、 great to hear from you.,名叫布鲁斯的男孩5.a boy called Bruce boyc是call的过去分词。过去分词短语called Bnice作后置定语，修饰名词called namedo called在此处相当于【用法集萃】3.all over the world 全世界2.close to接近 1 listen to听开始 6.start with 以远离5.pay attention to 注意 4.far away from 9.learn about f 解8.in English 用英语7.on the Internet11.welcome to欢迎

6、光临lO.tell sb. about sth.看诉某人关于某事 与某人交朋友 13.makefriends with sb. 12.be from = come from 来自居住在15.live iiil4.like/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事想某人做某事17.would like sb. to do sth. 16.would like to do sth.想做某事:Exercisesfbr a picmc with us.rd like you 1)D.wentC.goingA.goB.to gosports.Class Two like2) The students

7、inD.playedC.playsA.playiiigB.paly3) There a pencil and two nilers in the pencil-box.A. areBis C.be D.have4) ) Linda wantsbasketball with us this afternoon.A.play B.to play C.plays D playing5) Do you know the girlAmy?A.callB.callsC.calledD. calling6) Whereyour Englis teacher come from?A. is Bare C.do

8、 D.does7) Its very hard for us to work out the answer the question. A. in B.of C.on D.to8) Do you wanttennis with me on Saturday morning?A to play B playC.playing9) ) Do you eiyoyEnglish in our class,Mr Green?A.teachB.taughtC.to teach D.teacliing10) Lisa is a little poor at Clunese.I tliink she need

9、sit every day.A.practise to speak B.to practise speakingC.practise speaking11) What does your new school ? Alike B.look C.look likeD. looks like12) She looks very in her new dress. A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifiilly D.more beautiftil13) Her mother goes to work bus everyr morning. D.inCon Bat Aby 14)

10、do you speak English so well?-Because I practice it with my partner every day.A.Why B.When C.Who 15)-is Jeremy Lin?-He is a famous Han-ard-ediicated,A$ian-American NBA basketball player. A. Where B.What C.Why D.How old 16) - do you go to work every day?By bike.A.What B.Who C.How D.When 17) 一can we f

11、ind your brother at weekends?一On the football field.A.When B/Which C.Why D.Where 18) -is her favourite subject?Her favourite subject is art.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What【句子要点】1 .My dream is to be an engineer.我的梦想是成为名I：程师。本句是个“主语+连系动词+代语”结构的句动词不定式短语在句中作表语。这类句子的 主语通常是dream, work, task等名词e.g.Oiir work is t

12、o cleam the classroom.Your task is to get all the balls back.2 .What does your father/mother do?你父亲/母亲是做什么工作的？询问某人现在从事何种职业或做什么工作，常用“WhatdoJdoes+sb.十do?”句型。询问职业的其他句型还有：What + be + sb ? /What is sb.*s job? /What do/does + sb/Hvant to be?3 .Below are some reference books.下面是,些参考书。是个倒装句。below作副词，意为“在下面”

13、，与above相对。e g.Look at the picnires below.看下面的图片。below还可作介词，意为“在.下方，可指位置、程度、数量等、船位于桥的下方。e.g.The boat is below the bridge.Unit 21 .At about 5:30pm.大约在下午 5:30介词at此处表示时间，意为“在二辨析at, in与onat twelve oclock在具体的钟点前atin泛指在上午、下午或晚上在年、月或季节 前in the monung,m 2013 in Januaiyin springon在具体日期前；在星期几前：在节日前：在 具体某天的上午、下

14、午或晚上前：在有限 定词的上午、下午或晚上前on Sunday afternoon;on Monday on the morning of July 7th: on a cold winter morning多久次2.how oftenhow long 与辨析 how oftenJiow soon多久次how often用来对频度副词或频度副词短语提问how soon多久以后用来对表示将来的i段时间提问多长时间how long用来对一段时间提问后跟名词或代词。帮助某人做某事。with3. help sb.with sth.e.g.Sometimes I help my mother with

15、the housework.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事相关短语： e.g.Lefs help the old nian(to) carry the box.help (to) do sth.帮助做某事e.g.Can you help (to)water the flowers?4.Howshort it is!休息时间多么短啊！谓语！主语+十引导的感叹句，其构成为：How +形 容词/副词 本句是个由 howe.g.How beautifiil our school is!How fast he runs!【拓展】what也可引导感叹句，其构成为：What + a(a

16、n) +形容词+单数可数名词十主语+谓语！e.g.What a kind man he is!What十形容词十不可数名词/复数名词+主语十谓语！e.g.What fine weather it is today!What beautifiil flowers these are!【用法集萃】l.talkabout 谈论 2om.to从.到.3.keep a diaty 记日记4.ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事5 junior high school初级中学6.in the world 在世界上7.after-school activities 课外活动8.have a

17、good-great time=enjoy oneself=have fun 过得愉快 9.play with 和某人玩10 .bnish one*s teeth刷牙ll.be close to十地点名词 离某地近11 .a glass of 杯.12.after lunch 午饭后Ex. l)Toniplease give me . A.a glass of milk B .a glass of milksC.hvo glass of milkD.two glasses of milksmy English.2)Jemiy is friendly,and she always helps m

18、e A. withB.to C.of Don3)My father always goes to bed 10p.m. Aon Bin C.fbr Dat4)The two kids practice spoken Englishjoinuig the English club. Aby Bin C.on D.with5)At weekends,my sister loves but my brother likesfishing.A. swim; go B. swimming: go ing C .swim: going D .swimiiiing;go 6)There are not an

19、y buses here, my father has to walk home even- day.- A.because B.and C.so D.but7) she was ill, she didn*t go to school. A.Because:so B.Becaxise;/ C.So;because D.So;/D.What anD.Whtheir study.8) interesiting the book is! A.How B.What C.How an9) beautiful your school is! A.How a B.How C.What a10）你喜欢打羽毛

20、球吗？Do youbadminton?11）让我们到乡村去帮助孩子们学习。Lets go to the countryside to the kids12）午饭后，他们出去了。They went outside13）聚会时，我坐在苏和简之间。I satSueJane at the party. 14)下午晚些时候我将跟妈妈出去购物。I will go shopping with my mother15)下学期彼特将要去中学读书了。他将是名初中生。Peter will study in the Middle School next term.He will be aStudent.16)我每月拜

21、访祖父母两三次I visit my grandparents17)My grandmother walks to the park every afternoon.(同义句转换)=My grandmotherthe parkevery afternoon.18)Whafs lus brother? He is a teacher.Hemaths at a school. A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teaclie19)Lucy and Lilysisters.They study at the same school. Abe Bam Cis

22、D.are20)Summer holiday is coming.Li Lei with his father to go to Shangliai.C. wantsB.wiU wantA.wantDoes Anna play baseball on Sunday? 一21).-No、she D.does neverB.never isC.never doesA is neverto work by bicycle.22)Alan D.goes usuallyC.usually goesB.go usuallyA.xisually go23)Bobby always gets up early

23、,but Mary and Amy D.always dontC.dont ahvaysB.always doesnt A.doesnt alwayshas time to play. very busy with his business,s。he 24)Mr. Zhang is D. sometimes :ne verC.usiially;often A.ahvays:seldom B always:sometimes eat out.2 5)We usually have duiner at home in the evening,but we D. ahvaysC.never A. s

24、ometimesB .seldomD.A month ago-26)How often do the students play sports? -C.For two hours A.Twice a dayB.Since last dayUnit 31. protect sb./sth. from保护某人/某物免受.伤害E g. We must protect the forest from fire.我们必须保护那片森林免受水灾2. be covered by*被覆盖(衣动作be covered with 覆盖(表状态)Ex.( )l)The snow is too heay All the

25、 roadsby it and its whiteeverywhere.A.coverB.coveredC are covered D.is coveredEg. Much of the land is covered by forest.森林覆盖着大片 土地。The road is covered with leaves m autumn.秋天这条路盖满了 树叶。3. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物4. o.倒入与put有关的短语：put up举起；张贴 putdown放下；写下，记下 put on穿上

26、put out熄灭，扑灭5. stop doing sth.停止做某事辨析 stop doing sth. and stop to do sthstop doing sth.停止做某事(doing作宾语)e.g. Ne stopped talking when Mr Wang came in.stop to do sth停下来做某事(to do作目的状语)e.g.We stopped to talk when we met ill the street.Ex.( )l)When we run on the playground jack suddenly stopsand lies onwha

27、ts wrong.the groimd.so we all stopD.to Rin;seeing C.nuiningito see A to nm;to seeB.running;seeing6.fewer and fewer越来越少。”越来越.”“比较级+and +比较级”常表示事物本身程度的逐渐 变化，表示e.g.So pandas have less and less space to live on. ther is gettingEx.()l)Ifs summer now.The weaB.lower and lowerA.higher and higherD.colder and

28、 colderC.hotter and hotter发现，查明7.find outfind 与辨析 find outfind out指经过观察、调查把事物查出来，搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相find讲时，常指偶然发现，也指通过一番寻找后有了结果发现”作“对我们来说，为 f 未来保护地球是重要的。8.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是”。其中it在句首作形式主本句为“It十be十形容词-for sb.+ 动词不定时短语语，后面的动词不定时短语才是句子的真正主语。Ex.( )l)It,s

29、 quite excitingmethe Internet. A.fbr;siirf B.fbr;to surf C.fbr;fbr surf()2)It is very inq)ortaiit for usEnglish well. A.learn B.to learnC.learningD.learned【用法集萃】1 on the land 在陆地上2.in the sky/air 在空中3.under the water 在水下4.inake energy 制造能源5 under the ground 在地下6.one quarter 四分之,7.throw away 扔掉8.catc

30、h a fish fishes 捕鱼9.1 出up 抬起lO.putinto把倒入.11.let sb. do sth,让某人做某事12.find out发现，查明 13.need sb./sth. to do sth.需要某人/某物做某事 一、用适当的介词填空。1) LookIFish are swimming the water. 2)There are many kinds of animals and plantsthe land. 3)My brother dug a hole the ground. 4)Birds usually fly the sky in spring. 5)

31、He lifted his left foot . Because there was lots of water imder it. 6)Dont throw the old books.They are very usefill fb us. 二、根据中文意思完成句子。1)不要把废水倒进湖里。Don*t the waste rater lakes.2）我们可以用许多不同的方法来制造能源oWe canin many diSerent ways. 她吃了这个苹果的四分之一。3）.She ateof the apple. 4）这个小孩能提起这个笨重的箱子。The cliild canthe he

32、avy box . 5）我爷爷是一位渔民，每天都在海上捕鱼。My grandfather is a fisherman and heon the sea every day. 三、单项选择1 . “ What do we need for the salad? ” “ We need rvo apples and three A. orangeB. tomatoesC.broccoli2 .Theoften eat grass on the lull. A. chickenB.horse C.cowD.sheep3 .1 likebest of all the vegetables. A.po

33、tatoes B.toniatoC.breadsD.rice4 .Mum, I am hungryr.May I have some ? -Of course.But dont eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC. dumplingD.hamburger5 .Pm going to the supermarket to buy sometins afternoon. A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananaC.niilk and eggsD.bowl and spoons6 .something wrong with my bike.C

34、an I use yours? A lt is B it was C.Tliere isD.There was7 .Look! some juice in the glass. A.There isB.There are C.There have D.Tliere has8 .Theresome flowers on the teachefs desk just now,but now there nothing on it.A.haveihas B.were;was C.were;is D.has;has9 .no milk in the fridge. A.There is B it is

35、C.There are D.There has10 .Therea conq）uter and some books on it. A.are Bis C.have D.hasUnit 41.spend及物动词，意为“花（时间）”，其后常与介词。出in连用，spend的主语必须是人，常 用于一下结构：“spend+表示时间/金钱的名词（短语）十on+名词”结构衣示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”。 e.g.They want to spendfive years on the bridge.spend十表示时间/金钱的名词（短语）+（in）doing sth.”结构表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事:

36、e.g.She spends all day(in) learning English.同义。be married ,与“结婚“意为 get married2.to sb.与某人结始。getbe marriede.g.He wants to get married to a teacher.【拓展】many sb.表示“嫁给某人/与某人结婚二e.g.Mr White is going to marry an actress.marry sb. to sb.衣示“(父母把女儿)嫁给某人”或“(父母为儿子)娶媳妇”。 e.g.She wants to marry her son to a rich

37、 man.3 .put fbnvard 把向前拨 e.g.Ydu can put your fbrward ten minutes.【拓展】put forward的其他用法：向 前移 e.g.Why dont you put your chair fbnvard.将.提前 e.g.We have to put the meeting fbnvard.提出 e.g.Please put fbnvard a new plan.【用法集萃】1.like.best 最喜欢.2.in spring 在春天3.get warm 变暖4.send out 发出5.go on a picmc=have a p

38、icnic 去野餐 6.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候7.make snowmen 堆雪人8.the Spring Festival 春节9.have dinner 吃晚饭10.on Monday morning 在星期,上午 11 plant trees 植树 12.during the day 在白天13.1 n the north of China 在中国北部 14.at that time 在那时()l .He,s from A.Australian()2.Look!TheHe*s an Australian.B AustraliansC. Australi

39、a D.australiaA.leafB.leafs()3.EverythingA.am B.isCleaves D.leafesCare()4.1 visit my friendsA.in Bat()5.There areA.a lot B lot ofC.duringgoing well. D./the Spring Festival.Donpeople in the park.C.a lots of D.a lot of()6.There isAbig()7Its()8.Don,t beB. heavysnow today.C heavilyD.strongly(礼貌)to use qu

40、iet voices ui the library.()9.-Jackis there一No,nothing.A. anything importantC. important anything()lO.The meat smells(害羞) when you speak English to foreign friends,in todays newspaper? B. something important D.important something .Tlirow it away.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.badare foiling from the tree. Wha

41、t kind of books do you like?-)11-(-I like funny storybooks.TheyYe veryA.boring B.lazyC.quietD.interesting( )12.Its dangerouswith the wild animal. A. for us to play B of us playing C.fbr us playing D.of us to play.( )13.It isin Harbin in winter. A.rainy B.snowy C.hot D.warm( )14.It is excitingkites i

42、n spring. A .flyB. fliesC. flyingD.to fly( .他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。a new way in such a short time. Unit 51 . enough作形容词时意为“足够的，充分的。修饰名词时enough置于其前、后均可。e.g.We liave enough seats/seats enough fb everyone.作副词时意为“足够地，充分地”，只能放在形容词或副词的后面。e.g.The book is easy enough for you to read.2 . more than超过：多于，其反义词组为les

43、s than,意为“少于，不到” more_than意为“比.更”，其中moie可以修饰名词、形容词或副词.e.g.She has more than one sister.Joan is more clever than John.3 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事,其中do sth.是省略to的动词不定式。【拓展】与help相关的短语help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人。with后接名词或代词help oneself to sth.自用或自取某物can、help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。4 .The Moon is around 380.

44、000 kilometres from the Earth.so itll take us about fourdays to get there.月球离地球大约380000千米，所以将花费我们大约四天时间到那儿。此句型结构：It will take sb. some time to do sth.,意为“做某事将花费某人多少时间这个句 型的变化体现在动词take的时态变化，其般现在时结构是It takes sb. some time to do sth.,此动词前的t。不可去抻。readmg this interesting story.C. finishinghis homework ev

45、ery day. C.doesD. doing句型的主语是it,作形式主语，Ex.l)It takes Janet three hoursA to finish B finished2)It takes him two hoursA. doB.to do【用法集萃】太多 5.too many 在太空l.in space6,on写下 4.vrite down也就是说 3.that is 拍照 2.take photos the Moon在月球上 7.thousands of数以千计Ex.l)There is wrong with tins computer.lt doesn*t work wel

46、l.A. somethingB .anythingC .everything D .nothing2)-Kate, Pm going to Beijing.Please look after well. Dont wonyMom.I will. A.herself B.myself C.yoxirself D.yoiir3)We will have a class meeting3:00 Wednesday afternoon. A.on;in B.at;on C.atiinD.onion4)I cant stop playing computer games.-For your health

47、,my boyPm afraid you. A.can B.may C.must D.have to5)At the weekend we help mother with housework she can enjoy herself A.after B.imtil C.that D.so that6)Do you have breakfast every day?一No,! often get up late and go to schoolbreakfast. A. forB.in C.ithoutD.after7)visitors come to the village every w

48、eek A.Thousand ofB.Thousand C.Thousands ofD.Thousands股将来时肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+W111十动词原形 十其他一vill+not+动词主语原 形+其他动词原形主语+W111+ 十其他？殷疑问句疑问词十十be going to十动主语 其他十词原形-be not going 主语 to- 动词原形十其他+ going to+Be+主语 其他？十动词原形e.g.He will come here at once.We are going to climb the hill tins afternoon.He will not (v

49、ont)go to the party.Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afrenioon?Will he help you with yoiir English?()1.1 hope Tin can come to my birthday party.Then wea much happier time. A.liave B.had C.wiU have D.have had()2.My sister wants a new dress.Sheit to the party. A.wear B.has worn C.wore D i

50、s going to wear()3.-Momjvhen can I go out to play football?-Finish your homework first,or Ilet you go out. D. ha ventC. wont B.didiftA. dont( )4.Therea football match and a concert tliis weekend. Which one would you like to go?Ais Bare C.will be D.xvill have( )5.-Excuse me.Could you wake me up when

51、my friendhere? 一Of course.But we still dont know when your friend here. A.comes;will come B.comesxomes C.will comexomesD.will come;will comeUnit 6l.advice不可数名词，意为“建议：劝告：忠告:条建议用apiece of adviced e g. I need some advice from you.相关短语：(Dgive sb. adice/give advice to sb.给某人提建议give sb. advice on sth.在某方而

52、给某人提建议ask sb. for advice征求某人的意见(4ytake/fbllow sbJs advice接受/听从某人的意见/劝告【拓展】advice的动词形式为advise。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。2.go bad 变质g。此处为连系动词，意为“使.处于.状态”，其后多跟形容词作表语。 【拓展】表示“变”的连系动词有四个：get多支时间、天气的变化Its getting dark.turn多指颜色的变化His face turns red.become多指逐渐变化He is becoming famous.go多指质的变化The nulk is s

53、our.lt goes bad.3 . the third most 第三多形容词最高级前加序数词，常表示“第几最e.g.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.【用法集萃】1 travel guide 旅游手册 2.place of interest 名胜3.such as 例如 4.look up 查阅5 place to visit 游览的地方 6.around the world 世界各地 7.a list of 列；,览8.be away from 离段距离9.1iglit up 点亮 10.at night 在晚上

54、Ex.1. Wherewill you go with the students? A.other;else B.ekeiother C.else;others D.else;else1.1 often do my homework the confute!. A.in Bon Cat D.with1.2 ts cold outside:your coat. A.wearB.take off C.put on D.dress4 .The Bund is a place of . D. interestedC. interests B. interest A.interesting5 .Doif

55、t make the babyHe is ill. A happy B.unhappyC.unhappilyD.happily6 .We will liave no water to drink we dont protect the earth. A.untilB.beforeC.though D.if7 .一William.please remember tothe photo taken in Canada when you come to schooltomorrow.rd like to have a look.一OKlll introduce something about it to you myself.A.take B bring C.passD.carry【句子要点】1 .My head was made there我的头就产于那儿“be made in十地点