7Aunit8Grammar

1、Unit 8FashionGrammarTalk about the pictures.Iam (not)eating.You/We/Theyare (not)He/She/Itis (not)We use the present continuous tense to talk things that are happening now.现在进行时现在进行时1. 含义：含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作。标志词正在进行的动作。标志词: now, look, listen等。等。2. 构成：构成：be ( am, is, are ) +V-ing 现在进行

2、时的含义与构成现在进行时的含义与构成3. 动词的现在分词的变化规则动词的现在分词的变化规则（动词（动词-ing 的构成）的构成）)一般在词尾加一般在词尾加ing，如：，如： read-reading look-looking play-playing eat-eating )以不发音的结尾的词先把去掉再以不发音的结尾的词先把去掉再 加，如：加，如： take-taking have-having 3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音结尾的词，应双写最后的辅音字母，结尾的词，应双写最后的辅音字母，再加再加-ing， 如：如： sit-sitting run-runnin

3、g swim-swimming shop-shopping put-putting set-setting stop-stopping begin-beginning4) 特殊特殊 lie-lying4. 现在进行时的各种句式现在进行时的各种句式:a、肯定句肯定句：They are waiting for buses.主语主语 + be + 动词动词-ing b、否定句否定句：They are not (arent) waiting for buses.主语主语 + be + not + 动词动词-ing c、一般疑问句一般疑问句：Are they waiting for buses?Yes,

4、 they are. /No, they arent.d、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句？特殊疑问词一般疑问句？What are they waiting for?They are waiting for buses. We use am+-ing with the pronoun_.We use are+-ing with the pronouns_, _and _.We use is +-ing with the pronouns_, _and _.Work out the rule!you he Iweshetheyit Practicing写出下列动词的写出下列动词的-in

5、g形式形式. .1. help_ 2. come_3. swim_ 4. eat_5. give_ 6. find_7. sit _ 8. write_9. close_ 10. listen_11. run_12. wait_helpingcomingswimmingeatinggivingfindingsittingwritingclosinglisteningrunningwaitingWhat is he doing?He is playing basketball.Look and try to sayWhat is the boy doing？He is singing.-Is t

6、he woman writing?-No, she isnt. She is reading a book. -Whatre they doing?-Theyre swimming.-Are they swimming?-Yes, they are.-Are they singing? -No, they arent. They arent singing. They are dancing.Are they _ a book?No, they _._ are they _?Theyre _.readingarentWhatdoingwriting1 玩得很愉快玩得很愉快2 买些礼物买些礼物3

7、 照相照相4 穿上衣服穿上衣服5 中国长城中国长城6 在太阳下在太阳下 have a good time buy some presents take photos put on the clothes the Great Wall of China in the sun一、写出下列词组。一、写出下列词组。二、请写出下列动词的二、请写出下列动词的 V-ing 形式。形式。1. Its five oclock and people _ (离开离开) work.2. Its nine oclock and people _ up. (起床起床) are leaving are getting3.

8、The child _ on the clothes.(穿上穿上)4. They _ friends. (探望探望)5. She _ the sweater. (洗洗) is puttingare seeing is washing三、句型转换。三、句型转换。1. She can speak Chinese. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ Chinese?2. She is eating an ice cream. (改为否定句改为否定句) She _ _ an ice cream.3. She has supper at home. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ supper at home? Can she speak Does she have isnt eating4. She is doing her homework. (改为否定句改为否定句) She _ _ her homework.5. Please send me a postcard. (改为同义句改为同义句) Please send a