八年级英语下册第一单元他Section A 1a-3c

1、.Can you name the parts of the body?.问题；事情问题；事情疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的感冒感冒胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 (stomach)胃痛胃痛脚；足脚；足脖子脖子咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙matter n. sore adj. have a cold stomachache n. have a stomachache foot n. neck n. throat n. .1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._ arm _ back _ ear

2、_ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothhegibajlcdmkf.Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1 Nurse: Whats the matter, Sarah?Girl: I _.Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David?Boy: I _.Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben?Boy: I

3、 _.have a coldgot a stomachachehave a sore back.1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _41235Conversation 4 Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _.Conversation 5Betty: Whats the matter, Judy?Ann: She _.have a toothachehas a sore throat.She ta

4、lked too much yesterday anddidnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.Whats the matter with Judy?1c Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.Whats the matter with Sarah?She didnt take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the

5、 park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didnt put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.fever n. 发烧发烧lie (lay) v. 躺；平躺躺；平躺 lie down 躺下躺下rest n.&v. 放松；休息放松；休息cough n.&v. 咳嗽咳嗽toothache n. 牙痛牙痛take ones temperature 量体温量体温headache n. 头痛头痛have a fever 发烧发烧break n. 间歇；休息间歇；休息hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受

6、伤（使）疼痛；受伤.bodyfeettoothteeth.have a (bad) coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛. have a toothachehave a headachehave a (high) fever发烧发烧牙痛牙痛头痛头痛.have a sore back have a sore throat背痛背痛喉咙痛喉咙痛.I have a (bad) cold.=I have got a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong wit

7、h you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。.Whats the matter with him/her?He /she _.have a coldhave a feverhave a toothachehave a sore throathave a stomachachehas a cold.Whats the matter with him ?He has a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。.Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。.Whats the matter

8、with him ?He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。他喉咙痛。.She has a (high) fever.Whats the matter with her ?她发烧。她发烧。.She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。她牙痛。.He has a (bad) headache.他头痛。他头痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a lot of headaches.他头经常痛。他头经常痛。.2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in

9、the order you hear them.41235.2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.1 fever a. lie down and rest 2 stomachache b. drink some hot tea with honey3 cough and sore throat c. see a dentist and get an X-ray4 toothache d. take your temperature5 cut myself e. put some medicine on it .2c Make c

10、onversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the

11、students.2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: Thats proba

12、bly why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.1. Whats the matter (with sb)? 这是人们特别是医生和

13、护士询问病人这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人 病情时常用问句病情时常用问句, 意思是意思是“怎么了怎么了?” 其后常与其后常与with连用。类似的有连用。类似的有: Whats wrong (with sb)? 怎么啦怎么啦? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats your trouble? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了你怎么了? Whats up? 你怎么了你怎么了?.2. have a cold伤风伤风, 感冒感冒, 是固定词组是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有表示身体不适的常用词组还有: h

14、ave a (bad) cold (重重)感冒感冒 have a fever 发烧发烧 have a headache 头痛头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛肚子痛, 胃痛胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛牙痛 have a backache 背痛背痛. 1. 牙疼牙疼 2. 胃疼胃疼 3.头疼头疼4.背疼背疼5. 喉咙疼喉咙疼6. 发烧发烧7. 感冒感冒have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a headachehave a sore back/backachehave a sore throathave a feverhave

15、 a cold. 8. 躺下并且休息躺下并且休息9. 喝热蜂蜜茶喝热蜂蜜茶10. 喝大量水喝大量水11. 看牙医看牙医12. 量体温量体温 13. 看医生看医生lie down and rest drink hot tea with honeydrink lots of watersee a dentisttake ones temperaturego to a doctor. 1. 你怎么了？我头痛。你怎么了？我头痛。2. 他怎么了？他发烧。他怎么了？他发烧。What is the matter with you?I have a headache.Whats the matter with

16、 him?He has a fever.二、翻译下列句子。二、翻译下列句子。. 3. 李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝 水。水。4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话， 请去看医生。请去看医生。Whats the matter with Li Lei ?He has a sore throat.He should drink lots of water.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.对对症症下下药药.-What shouldnt he d

17、o? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.He shouldnt.A:Whats the matter? Do you have_？a toothacheB:Yes, I do.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet things. . stay in bed . have a good re

18、st. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.You should.I have a cold. What should I do?.Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exercise.Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of wa

19、ter and go to bedgo out and exercise.A:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours.passengers psnd(r) n. 乘客；旅客off f adv. prep. 离开；不工作；从去掉get off 下车 get on get upto ones surprise 使惊讶的；出乎意料 surprised surprising onto ntu prep

20、. 向；朝trouble trbl n. 问题；苦恼 be in troublehit ht v. hit（用手或器具）击；打right away 立刻；马上 at once / in a minuteget into 陷入；参与 get into trouble herself h:self pron. (she的反身代词)她自己.Whats the matter with the man?He has a stomachache.He was lying on the side of the road.Did the bus driver help them?What should we

21、do?We should help him.3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.1. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?2. Did the bus driver help the man and woman?.1. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?2. Did the bus driver help the man and

22、woman?It comes from a newspaper. It tells us the time, the place, the character and the event in the first paragraph. Yes, he did. Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhanghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

23、A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 3a. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passen

24、gers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. . Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors save

25、d the man in time. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. Read the passage again and check( )the things that happened in the story.1._WangPing was the dri

26、ver of the bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2._Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3._The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4._The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the women and the old man.5._Some passe

27、ngers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6._The old man got to the hospital in time.3b.Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him._2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?_3.Do you

28、 agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?_3c.在路边在路边大声呼救大声呼救24岁的岁的不假思考不假思考下车下车期待某人做某事期待某人做某事大部分或所有乘客大部分或所有乘客让他吃惊让他吃惊同意做某事同意做某事把把朝朝移动移动多亏多亏及时及时立即，马上立即，马上陷入麻烦陷入麻烦 on the side of the road shout for help 24-year-old without thinking twice ge

29、t off expect sb. to do sth. most or all of the passengers to his surprise agree to do sth. moveonto thanks to +n/ving in time13.right away14.get into trouble. . when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. . 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 你能看出你能看出“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗的句型吗?. see

30、 sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事看见某人做过某事e.g. I often see him draw a picture.1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。我看见他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river.2) 我看见过他在河边玩。我看见过他在河边玩。 I saw him _ by the river. 3) 我看着他过了桥。我看着他过了桥。 I see him _ across

31、 the bridge.4) 我看见她正在洗碗。我看见她正在洗碗。 I see her _ the dishes. walkwashingplayingplay.2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.3. He only thought about saving a life.你能看出你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同点吗的共同点吗?共同点：介词共同点：介词 + doing 介词介词 + 名词名词 宾格代词宾格

32、代词 doing. 用适当的形式填空。用适当的形式填空。 1) I am fine. What about _ (she)? 2) Thanks for _ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (go) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by _ (use) the Internet or _ (watch) game shows.hertellinggoingusingwatching.4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with h

33、im. to ones surprise 使使.惊讶的是，出乎惊讶的是，出乎.意料意料 e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. Much to everyones surprise, the plan succeeded.5. . because they dont want any trouble, . 当当trouble意为意为“困难；麻烦困难；麻烦”时，是不可时，是不可数名词。数名词。如：如： Im sorry to give you so much trouble. be in trouble意为意为“有困难；陷入

34、困境有困难；陷入困境”。 如如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble 意为意为“使某人陷入困使某人陷入困 境境”。 如如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.(3) 主语主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为意为“某人在做某事方面有困难某人在做某事方面有困难”。如如: I have some trouble (in) reading the letter. 当当trouble意为意为“麻烦事；烦心事麻烦事；烦心事”时，时，是可数名词。是可数名词。如：如： She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. .根据汉语意思完成英语句子。