Cultural relics-词汇讲解学案

1、Culturalrelics-词汇解说学案1.rare稀疏的，稀有的；宝贵的；三分熟辨析：易混词辨析例句rare平日指稀有而有代价的事物。Hereplacedtherarevasewith/byafalseone.scare要紧指有效的普通事物，但现在数目不敷。Waterisscareinthedesert.uncommon/unusual指因不常常发作而值得留意的事物。Itsnolongeruncommon/unusualforagirltotakepartinthegamesnow.2.valuableadj.有非常年夜代价的，宝贵的，有效的；n.宝贵物品Thisisavaluedgift

2、thoughitishardlyvaluable.客不雅上valued的货色，客不雅上不必定valuable。3.survive(1)vi.接着生活或存在e.g.Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.(2)vt.阅历某遭受后幸存；幸免于；从窘境等中挺过去Hetoldmeonlyafewsoldiershadsurvivedthewar.在跟平中幸存上去。survive(3)vt.比短命；比活得长e.g.Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.4.insearchof寻寻，在句中常作目标状语或表语。searc

3、hsth./sp./sb.搜索某物、某处、或人searchfor/after寻寻，探求searchfor寻寻searchint考察，研讨searchout搜索出，探出searchthrough把细心搜索一遍search的宾语是搜索的范畴，searchfor的宾语是搜索的东西。5.amazing辨析：易混词辨析例句amaze“惊惶；含有赞叹；信服之意。Faresperfectvoiceamazedme.surprise“惊奇“出人预料；是“受惊的普通用词。语气较弱。Itsurprisedmethatyousangthissongsowell.astonish“使非常惊奇“试年夜吃一惊(=surp

4、risesb.verymuch)，语气较强，含难以置信之意。Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.shock使“震动；多用来指严重的情况使工资之一震，有年夜为惊奇之意=surprisesb.greatly，语气最强。Iwasshockedbywhathadhappened.6.selectselectsb./sth.as选或人、某物作为selectsb./sth.from从当选出或人、某物selective选择性的，有选择的selected精选的newly-selected辨析：易混词辨析例句select“精选；是指从同类事物中的很多货色中细心区分后选择，选

5、择最适宜的。Iselectedsomeexercises.choose“选择。是“选择的最普通的用词。Youcanchooseonefromthesechalks.pick“选择；抉剔跟刻薄地选择，多指选无形的货色。Willyouhelpmepicksomestrawberries?7.desginv.&n.bedesignedtodo目标是做bedesignedforsb./sth.计划给或人用、计划作某物用介词for常用于表现用处、东西等，后接名、代或Vingbedesignedassth.计划看成某物designdoing/todo计划做makedesignsfor为计划bydesign

6、成心地=byintention/onpurposehavedesignson希图占领；对不怀好意8.fancyadj.vt.&n.(1)独特的，把戏的，花哨的e.g.afancymeal(2)设想，推测，设想fancy+thatclause认为fancy(ones)doingsth.设想或人做某事fancysb.(tobe)/as认为或人是(3)n.喜好，喜爱，留恋haveafancythat感到，推测haveafancyfor喜爱takeafancyto变得喜爱take/catchonesfancy惹起或人的喜爱(4)Fancyyourtalkinglikethat!fancy常用于表赞叹的

7、句子，意为“没想到，居然9.decoratev.(1)装潢，装潢decoratesth.with.自动用装潢bedecoratedwithsth.被用某物装潢with表现所运用的东西或方法eg:TheydocoratetheChristmastreewithlights.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears.Writeyournameswithapen,notwithapencil.(2)粉刷；油漆；糊墙纸(3)装点；装点(4)授给或人勋章或奖章decoratesb.forsth.10.belong(1)应在某处e.g.Wheredothesecigarette

8、sbelong?(2)习惯；合得来e.g.Hedoesntfeelasifhebelongshere.belongto(1)属于或人，归或人一切e.g.Whodoesthisgoldenringbelongto?(2)事情、竞赛等中或人得胜，最受欢送e.g.Thefilm“theMessagebelongedtotheawardceremony.(3)是俱乐部；构造等的成员(4)属于ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_tothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelonging

9、D.willbebelongedbelongto既无主动方法，也不克不及用于进展时。to为介词，可跟名词或代词作宾语。可用于V-ing方法作后置定语Eg:Idontknowanymembersbelongingtothatclub.DiaoYuIsland,belongingtoChina,isoffthenorthcoastofTaiwan.11.inreturn作为回报，回过去，独自作状语Eg:IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.Igavehimapresent.Inreturn,hegavemenothing.Hewantednothinginret

10、urn.inreturnfor作为对某事的回报，作为对的回报；为报答；作为的交流eg:Ibougthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.12.consider(1)细心思索，细想consider+n./doing/wh-+todo/that-clause(2)认为；认为；感到e.g.Heconsidersitagreathonortogiveaspeechduringthemeeting.consider+that-clause/(tobe/as)+n./adj./宾语+宾补(3)谅解，思索到，顾及Youshouldconsiderotherpeoplebeforeyouac

11、t.该当思索到不人consider(4)打量；凝视e.g.Hestoodthere,consideringthegirl.13.atwar介词+名词表形态atpeaceatbreakfastattableatrestatthepianoonshowonsaleonfireintroubleindangerunderdiscussionunderconstruction14.removevt.(1)移走；移开；挪动；搬开+from/toe.g.Iremovedtheboxtoanotherdesk.(2)撤除，清晰e.g.Iremovedthemudfrommyshoes.(3)脱下衣服等e.g

12、.Iremovedmyglasses.(4)把撤职；撤去+frome.g.Hewasremovedfromthepost.15.lessthan辨析：短语标记意思lessthan少于notlessthan=at(the)least很多于，至少nolessthan跟一样，很多于夸年夜多morethan多于；不只仅notmorethan=at(the)most未几于，不超越，至少nomorethan仅仅夸年夜少16.woodenadj.(1)木制的，木头的(2)木头似的；逝世板的；板滞的；木纳的e.g.Theactplayingthefatherwastoowooden.-en后缀(1)由制成形成

13、的；像一样的用在名词后形成描述词golden,woolen,earthen(2)使；使成为；变得用于描述词之后形成动词blacken,sadden,broaden,widen17.doubthave(no)doubt(s)aboutsth.对某事不确信havenodoubt(s)that置信havedoubt(s)whether疑心能否Thereisnodoubtaboutsth.对某事有掌握Thereisnodoubtthat无疑，that领导同位语从句。indoubt不确信的；不断定的withoutdoubt无疑地；的确地makenodoubt(of)对绝不疑心throw(cast)dou

14、bton(upon)使或人对发生疑心doubtwhether疑心doubtsth./sb.疑心某事、或人18.worth(1)adj.值得的；相称于的代价的e.g.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Hegaveoutasuggestionwhichwasnotworthconsidering.不值得思索的。worth,considera.worth后可接“钞票数或一些名词、动名词，接动名词时可用自动方法表主动意思。b.worth弗成用very润饰，能够用well。(2)n.代价；感化；主要性辨析：易混词辨析例句worth指从肉体、文明方面发生的代价。ThetrueworthofShakespearesplayscantbemeasuredbytheircommercialvaluetothetheater.value指认为某事、某物能否有效或有主要的代价。易混词辨析worthbeworth+n./doingworthy后常接ofbeingdone或tobedone或sth.worthwhile常用构造为：Itsworthwhiletodo/doingsth.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“conveniencefoodssopopular,and_betterones