高一人教版必修1英语全册教学案及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一人教版必修1英语全册教学案及答案1必修一Unit1Friendship单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析.ignore/neglect/overlook2.cheat/fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend词形变化.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2.duskn.黄昏;傍晚duskyadj.昏暗的;黑暗的3.addv.添加;增加additionn.加,附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的重点单词.ups

2、etadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历5.disagreevt.不同意重点词组.addup合计2.gothrough经历；经受3.onpurpose故意4.getalongwith与某人相处；进展5.inorderto为了重点句子.motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.2.Idontsetdownaseriesoffacts

3、inadiaryasmostpeopledo3.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分）语言要点.词语辨析.ignore/neglect/overlook【解释】ignore通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1wecouldnotaffordto_suchaseriousoffence.2).Heutterly_mywarning

4、sandmetwithanaccident.3).Dont_payinghimavisitnowandthen.答案:).overlooked2).ignored3).neglect2.cheat/fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool“愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空).youmayget_inthatshop.2).Hecant_her.Sheseesthroughhimeverytime.答案:).cheated2).fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still【解释】ca

5、lm天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still“不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空).Pleasestand_whileItakeyourphoto.2).whydoyoukeep_?3).Everythingwas_.4).Heremained_inthefaceoftheenemy.答案:1).still2).sil

6、ent3).quiet4).calm4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend【解释】join表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等joinin表示参加游戏、活动等；joinsb.表（和某人一起）做某事takepartin表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空).canI_thegame?2).Didyou_thefighting?3).He_thearmylastyear.4).Alotofpeople_herwedding.答案:1

7、).joinin2).takepartin3).joined4）attended.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2.duskn.黄昏;傍晚dusky.adj.昏暗的;黑暗的3.addv.添加;增加additionn.加,附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空)Ican't_hisrudenessanylonger.2)Tosayyouwere_oftherulesisnoexcuse.3）weareincomplete_ofyourplans.4）Ther

8、eis_lightinsidethecave.5）Thestreetlightscomeonat_andgooffatdawn.6）manywordshavebeen_tothiseditionofthedictionary.7)They'vejusthadan_tothefamily.8)Thereare_charges.答案:)ignore2)ignorant3)ignorance4)dusky5)dusk6)added7)addition8)additional.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.典例).ourarrangem

9、entsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2).Don'tupsetyourself-noharmhasbeendone.不要难过-并没有造成伤害。3).Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4).Thestudentsreallyupsether.学生们着实让她烦恼。重点用法beupsetby被打乱upsetoneselfaboutsth为某事烦恼练习用upset的适当形式填空).Isit_you,dear?2).Shefeltrather_onhearingthenew

10、s.3).Isitan_message?4).Dontbe_.Itwillbeok.答案:1).upsetting2).upset3).upsetting4).upset2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系典例).Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.这消息与你兄弟有关。2).Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3).That'snoconcernofmine.那不关我的事。重点用法as/sofarasbeconcerned关于；至于；就而言beconc

11、ernedabout关心beconcernedat/oversth.为某事忧虑beconcernedinsth.牵涉到，与有关，参与练习用concern的适当形式填空).Thereisanarticlethat_theriseoftheprices.2).Thechildrenarerather_abouttheirmothershealth.3).officialsshould_themselves_publicaffairs.答案:1).concerns2).concerned3).concernwith3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决典例).Hesettle

12、dhischildinacornerofthecompartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2).Thefamilyhassettledincanada.这家人已定居加拿大。3).Bothwantedtosettletheirscores.双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。重点用法settledown镇定下来settlein在定居练习中译英).都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。_2).题目这么难，谁能解决？_答案:1).Itselevenoclocknow,butshecannotsettletowork.2).Sinceitissodifficult,whocansettlethisproblem?

13、4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历典例).Doyousufferfromheadaches?你常头痛吗?2).She'ssufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有遗忘症。重点用法sufferfrom/with/forsth感到疼痛不适悲伤等;受苦;吃苦头:练习中译英).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。_2).他的脚痛得不得了。_答案:).wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.2).Hesuffersterriblywithhisfeet.5.disagreevt.不同意典例).Evenfriendssom

14、etimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2).wedisagreedonfutureplans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。重点用法disagreewithsb/whatsbsays/sb'sdecision不同意某人的观点某人的话/某人的决定练习中译英).罗马的报道与米兰的不符。_2).他不同意让我早些回家。_key:1).ThereportsfromRomedisagreewiththosefrommilan.2).Hedisagreedtoletmegohomeearly.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）.addup加起来典例).Ad

15、dupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2).Tom,whatdoten,twentyandfiveaddupto?汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？短语归纳addto.（把什么）加入中addupto加起来是练习用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空).willyou_somemorestudentstothisproject?2).Smallnumbers_alargeone.3).50_50equals100.答案:1).add2).addupto3).added2.gothrough经历；经受典例).Thecoun

16、tryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。2).She'sbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。短语归纳goafter追求，追赶goahead前进；请说（做）吧goby走过，（时间）过去goalongwith向前，（与）一起去goinfor爱好，从事goout外出；（灯，火）熄灭goover越过；复习goup爬上，（价格等）上升练习用go构成的词组填空).Itiswisenotto_withthisplan.2).Prices_alittlenow.Peoplearehappy.3).Anyway,

17、dontalways_atnightbyyourself.4).Iamtired.Iwantto_now.答案:1).goonwith2).goup3).gohome4).gotobed3.onpurpose故意，有目的地典例Theboybrokejackswindowonpurpose.Hewantedtofrightenjack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。短语归纳dosth.onpurpose:故意做某事onpurpose表示故意地、有企图、有目的地练习用purpose的相关词汇填空).Hedidntdoit_.2).whatwasyour_?答案:1).onpurp

18、ose2).purpose4.getalongwith与某人相处；进展典例).Heisnoteasy-going.Itsveryhardtogetalongwithhim他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2).Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?工作进展如何？短语归纳getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利getaway离开，逃离getdown下来；写下，取下getdownto开始认真干getover克服，摆脱getthrough通过，做完gettogether聚集练习中译英).你现在和同事相处得好不好?_2)

19、.她已重新获得从前那份工作。_答案:1).Areyougettingalongwellwithyourcolleagues?2).She'sgotheroldjobback.6.inorderto为了（可置于句首或句中）典例).Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到得很早,图的是得个好座位。2).Iagreedtohersuggestioninordernottoupsether.我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。短语归纳inorderthat以便（后跟句子）sothat以便（后跟句子）soasto为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）练习中译英他早早

20、动身好按时到达。2她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。答案:1Heleftearlyinorderto/soasto/inorderthat/sothatheshould/would/mightarriveontime.2.Inordertogeteverythingreadyby6o'clock,sheworkedhard.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）.momaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。解释with复合结构：with+宾语+v.ing/v.ed/todo/adj./adv./prep

21、.phrases由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：)如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。2)如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。3)宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。典例.with+宾语+副词，如：Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.withhisparentsaway,Tombecomesmorenaught

22、y.2.with+宾语+介词短语，如：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.3.with+宾语+现在分词，如：withsummercorning,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.4.with+宾语+过去分词，如：withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.5.wi

23、th+宾语+不定式，如：withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.withmrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm（=AsmrSmithwillteachthemEnglish),theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.练习中译英：.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。_2.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。_3.随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。_答案：1.Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothin

24、gleftinit.2.withmrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.3.withwintercorning,theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.2.Idontsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐解释as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。as用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：).引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性Ashegrewold

25、erhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2).引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）coldasitis,mybrotherwearsonlyashirt.尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3).引导方式状语从句，表示“以方式”。whydidntyoutakethemedicineasItoldyouto?为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4).引导原因状语从句，“由于，因为”。Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5

26、)引导比较状语从句。Sheisastallasyou.她和你一样高。练习中译英.随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。_2.由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。_3.他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。_答案：1.Aslgetolderlgetmoreinterestedinscience2.Asitisraininghard，you'dbetterputonyourraincoat3.Hardasheworked，hefailedintheexam3.Itis/wasthetimethat第几次解释that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。).Itisthefirsttimethathehash

27、eardthissong.练习中译英.这是他第二次来中国。2这是我第一次举办画展。答案：1.Itisthesecondtimethathehascometochina.2.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadheldanartexhibition.课文要点.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：AnneFrankisa（犹太的）girlwholivedinNetherlandsduringtheworldwarII.Herfamilyhadto2ortheywouldbecaughtbythe3（德国的)Na

28、zis.Duringthetimeinthe4（隐匿的）place,Annesetdowna5（系列）offactsinadiary.Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend6shecouldtelleverythingtoandinthediarysheshowedus7she8（经历）duringthewar.答案：1.jewish2.hide3.German4.hiding5.series6.whom7.what8.wentthrough/experienced.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。安

29、妮，一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩，在二战期间坚持写日记。她把日记作为最好的朋友；在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的渴望。ThestoryisaboutAnne_答案：Anne,ajewishgirlhidingathomealldayround,keptadiaryduringtheworldwarII.Sheregardedthediaryasherbestfriend,andinitsherevealedherdesireforanormallife.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）.【原句】IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeout

30、doorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。模仿要点句子结构：wonderif表语从句sothat从句【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_答案：IwonderedifitwasbecauseIwassorudethatmrSmithwassoangrywithme.【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。_答案：Hewonderswhetheritisbecauseherfri

31、endsaresoconcernedaboutherthatshehascalmedherselfdown.2【原句】Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。模仿要点句子结构：Itis/wasatimewhenThereis/wasatimewhenThis/Thatis/wasatimewhe

32、n【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。_答案：Icanwellrememberitwasahardtimewhenhesufferedalotphysicallyandmentally.【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。_答案：Inchinesehistory,therewasatimewhenchinaencouragedtradewiththerestoftheworld.3.【原句】ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来

33、第一次目睹夜晚。模仿要点句子结构：Itis/wasthefirsttimethatsb+现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。_答案：Itisthefirsttimethatwehavetalkedaboutthisissuefacetoface.【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。_答案：Itwasthesecondtimethathehadjoinedinthediscussionabouthowtodowiththeproblem.单元自测（模块）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、c和D项中

34、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：215完成时间：15分钟难度：*Therecentmilkcrisisaroundthecountryhasseenliquidmilksoldbythreeleadingcompaniescontaminatedwithmelamine.melamineisachemicalthatisusuallyusedtomakeplastics,butisinthefoodindustry.Itwasputinthemilktomakemilkappearrichinproteinin2tests.TestsoflastThursdayshowedtha

35、tproductsfrom22ofthe109milkfoodfirmshave3thequalitytestsoftheGeneraladministrationofQualitysupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.24ofthe1,202batches批次ofliquidmilkwerecontaminated.BesidesHebeibasedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminatedincludesuch4giantsastheyiliandmengniugroups.Allthebadmilkwi

36、llbe5anddestroyed.However,scientistswerequotedassayingthecontaminationlevelinliquidmilkdidnotposeabigthreattopeople's6.Evenmilkwiththehighestconcentrationofmelamineis7fora60-kilogramorheavieradultifheorshedrinksupto2litersaday.Theadministrationhasorderedathoroughinvestigationintoallthefirmswith8

37、andsaidqualitycontrolofficerswouldbesenttoall1,500dairyfarmsinthecountrytocarryout9.Sonexttimeyoubuymilk,takealookatits0name.A.bannedB.encouragedc.addedD.admitted2.A.quantityB.qualityc.bloodD.industry3.A.passedB.refusedc.stoodD.failed4.A.sportsB.jewelleryc.dairyD.medicine5.A.recalledB.transformedc.r

38、eevaluatedD.replaced6.A.sightB.brainc.healthD.intelligence7.A.helpfulB.harmfulc.safeD.normal8.A.crimesB.conclusionsc.possibilitiesD.problems9.A.plansB.misesD.orders0.A.brandB.patternc.labelD.edition答案.A据下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。2.B显然这里是指质量检查。3.D据上下文及意境可知，这些奶制品在未能通过质检

39、。4.c伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶业界的巨头。5.A所有问题牛奶将被回收（recall）和销毁。6.c这里是整体而言，对人们的健康不会构成威胁，而不是对人体的某个部位。7.c既然对人们的健康不会构成威胁，那就是安全了。8.D要检查的当然是有问题的牛奶了。9.B派出官员对牛奶场进行检查。0.A下次买牛奶时,记得看一下所购买的品牌。2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。词数：165完成时间：9分钟难度：*LiuXiangwasthefirstAsianthemens110m

40、hurdlesattheolympicsinAthens.2thathebecameanidoltotheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheolympic3.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryexcited.Improudnotjustformyselfandforchinese4forAsia.myracewent5fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis6amazingexperiencebeingtheolympicchampion.Iwanttotha

41、nkmycoachandmyfriendsfor7theirhelp.Ithinktodaywechinesehaveshowedtheworldwe8runasfastasanybodyelse.”SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXiang9atthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.ButLiuthinksXXisjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakintheXXBeijingolympics.Liusaid,“Forso

42、meplayers,itsjustajob.Forme,its0Ilove.”答案本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。.towin不定式做后置定语。2.After刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠军之后，成了年轻人的偶像。3.record他打破了记录。4.but固定结构。5.wonderfully修饰动词应用副词。6.an用于元音前。7.all他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。8.can根据句意得知。9.hasbeen从句中有since，主语往往用完成时态。0.what表语从句的引导词，作love的宾语。3.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D项中，选出最佳选项，并

43、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：287完成时间：7分钟难度：*Americansarepoundoftheirvariety-andindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform.whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.whyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmo

44、stpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.whateasierwayistherefora

45、nurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlack

46、ofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.ItissurprisingthatA