非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)

1、精品文档高考英语非谓语动词练习题1. The headmaster wanted the new classroom building as soon as possibleA. to put upB . to be put upC. to have been put upD. being put up2. At the shopping centre , he didn ' t know what and with an empty bag .A. to buy ; leave B . to be boughtC. to buy ; leftD . was so buy ; leav

2、e3. The policeman put down the phone , with a smile on his face .A. satisfied B . satisfying C. to be satisfiedD. having satisfied4. , your composition is full of mistakes.A. Writing carelesslyB . Written carelesslyC. Having written carelesslyD . Being written carelessly5. She made a candle us light

3、 .A. give B. gave C. to give D. given6. The stranger you saw with a big travelling bag stayed in Room 104yesterday .A. to come in B . come inC. has come in D . who came in7. What do you suppose made her worried?a gold ring .A. Lose B . Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing8. He feft a stone his back .

4、A.hittingB. hitC.hittedD. to hit9. I knowit ' s not important ,but I can' t help about it .A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought10. several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi 一ments.A. Having been failedB. Having failedC. Though failedD. Because of fail

5、ure11. In Australia , he made a lot of friends a very practical knowledge of theEnglish language .A. get B . go getC. getting D . got12. What did you mean by saying that?I mean no harm . I onlyA. meant heping B . want to help C. meant of help D. want helping13. I never expected the shoesA. wearing o

6、ut B . to be worn out C. to have worn out D . being worn out 14. You must learnA. that your time needs a wise useB . how to make lest of your timeC. to make wise use of your timeD. wise ways to use your time15is betterone 's life thanone ' s spirit .A.That ; lost ;you loseB . It;to lose ; lo

7、seC.This ; losing;losingD.It ; to lose ; to lose16. Peter wanted his TV , but his wife would rather have it offA. fixed ; thrown B. to be fixed ; be thrownC. fixed ; throwing D. fixing ; throwing17. the news of his father's death, he burst into tears .A. After hearingB. On hearing C. Having hear

8、d D. While hearing18. Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B . to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited19. Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his jobA. so not as to B . so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to20. She searched the top of the hill and stopped

9、on a big rock by the sideof the path .A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest21. Last summer I took a course onA. how to make dressB. how dress be madeC. how to be made dressD. how dress to be made22. The secretary worded late into the night, a long speech for thepresident .A. to prepare B . pr

10、eparing C. prepared D. was preparing23. She's upstairs letters .A. writes B . is writingC. writeD. writing24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himselfA. hearB. to hearC. hearing D. heard25. The murderer was brought in , with his hands behind his back .A. being tiedB. havi

11、ng tiedC. to be tied D. tied26. On Saturday afternoon , Mr Green went to the market , some ba nanas and visited his cousin .A. boughtB. buyingC. to buy D. buy27. Jane was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B . washing C . wash D. to be washing28. Mr Smith warned his daughter after

12、drinking.A. never to drive B . to never driveC. never driving D. never drive29. The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forgotA. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turnedit off30. I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B . to sail C. sailing

13、 D. to have sailed31. Shall we go skating or stay at home?Which do yourself?A. do you ratherB . would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather32. a reply , he decided to write again .A. Not receivingB . Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received33. The salesman scolded the gir

14、l caught and let her offA. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD . stealing34. Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B . to takeC. being takenD. taking35. I usually go there by train .Why not by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to goC. to try and go D. tr

15、y going36. I would appreciate back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your calling D. you're calling37. is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walk B . Walking C. To walk D. Walk38. "Can't you read?"Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointingB . and point

16、angrilyC. angrily pointedD. an angrily pointing39. The computer centre , last year, is very popular amongthe students in this school .A. open B. openingC. having opened D. opened40. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to inventB. inventing C. to have invented D. having inve

17、nted41. How about the two of us a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. take C. taking D. to be taking42. down the radio the baby's asleep in the next room .A. Turning B . To turn C . Turned D. Turn43. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks ,that he had enjoyed his stay here

18、 .A. having added B . to add C . adding D . added44. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .A. having written B . to be written C. being written D. and arrived 45. She set out soon after dark home an hour later.A. arrivingB . to arriveC. having a

19、rrivedD. and arrived46. The missing boys were last seen near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. play D. to play47. Rather than on a crowded bus , he always prefers a bicycle .A. ride ; ride B. riding ; ride C. ride ; to ride D. to ride ; riding48. I must apologize for ahead to time.That's al

20、l right .A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know49. Paul doesn't have to be made . He always works hard .A. learnB. to learn C. learnedD. learning50. We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yetA. having metB. meeting C. to meet D .

21、to have met51. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well , now I regret that .A. to doB. to be doingC. to have done D . having done52. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told himA. not to B . not to doC. not do itD . do not to53. in thought , he alm

22、ost ran into the car in front of himA. Losing B. Having lostC. Lost D. To lose54. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB . eating not C . going D. having gone55. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hoursto finish a report .A. to go B . to have go

23、ne C . goingD . to be first playing56. The Olympic Games in 776 B. C., did not include womenplayersuntil 1912A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing57. is know to all , China will be an and powerful country in 20 or30 years' time .A. That ; advancingB. This ; a

24、dvancedC. As; advancedD. It ; advancing58. Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus?I'd like to walk . But since there isn't much time left. I 'd rather we a taxiA. walking ; hireB. to walk ; hire C. to walk ; hired D. walking ;hired【试题解析】1、选B。want 一词表示“打算，想要“，通常构成 want to do与want s

25、b. /sth . to do两种形式，因为 building 与put up之间逻辑上是被动关系，故 want复合宾语中的不定 式使用了被动式。该句的含义是“校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成”。2、选Co注意该题中buy和leave不是两个并列动作，而是说“他在购物中的不知道 该买什么，就带着空兜子离开了" °Whatto buy作didn't know的宾语，left 与didn't know 并列。3、选A。satisfy 意为“满，使满意”，既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形 式作状语。该句的含义是“警察放下了电话，脸上露出满意的笑容”。4、选B。该句主

26、语 your composition 是write 这一动作的承受者，故 write 应用过去 分词。该句的含义为“因为写的太粗心了，你的作文到处是错误”。该句中过去分词短语作 状语，相当于 Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly .5、选Co不定式to give us light 作目的状语。该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照 明”。6、选 Bo7、选Co该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急？”该题的答句是个省略句，这部分应在句中充当主语，故用名词或动名词。该句的完整形式是：Losing a gol

27、d ring madeher worried （丢失一枚金戒子使她着急），故C为正确答案。8、选B。该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句。hit应使用一般过去时，又因为 hit过去式与原形相同，故B为正确答案。该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上”。9、选G can't help doing sth .意为“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。该句的含义为“我 知道这并不重要，但我忍不住总去想它”。一10、选 Bo11、选B。该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友，学到了英语语言的实用知识”不定式 to get a very practical knowledge of the English

28、 language在该句中作结果状12、选G高中学生应该知道 mean的两个常见词义。该题问句中的 mean表示“意思， 含意思”，后面要接名，或动名词，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企图”，后面要接不定式。该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思？”= "我没有什么恶意，我只是想帮忙”。一 再如：I'm sorry . I didn't mean to hurt her . 对不起，我没想伤害她（但事实上已造了 伤害）。13、选Bo expect意为"预料，想到"，常形成 expect sb . /sth . to do结构，因为 shoes与wear

29、 our为被动关系，所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。该句的含义 是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破”。14、选Co learn to do sth .意为“学会做某事”。该句的含义为“你必须学会聪明 地利用时间”。make use of意为“利用，使用”。15、选D。该句中it 作形式主语，to lose one's life不仅作it的真正主语，而且与to lose one's spirit 并列。该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强”。16、选 A。17、选 B。On hearing the news of his father's death意为 As soon

30、 as he heardthe news of his father's death 。该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语，但不可以用现在分，的完成式（C项），因为“他突然哭了”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世”这 一动作几乎是同时发生的。18、选A。句中的Most of the artists 与invite 之间为被动关系，而且表示的是完 成的动作，所以答案应选择Ao句子的意思是：“应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非。过去分词invited 在句子中作定语，其作用相当于Most of the artists that wereinvited to the party we

31、re from South Africa.19、选Bo so as to 相当于in order to ,它的否定式应放在不定式to之前。注意：so as to 不用于句首。20、选C。stop to do sth .= stop and do sth .是停下来正在做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing 是停止做某事。21、选A。疑问词how加不定式，可作介词的宾语。22、选Bo用现在分词作伴随状语。A项是不定式，可以做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。C D项属语法错误。23、选 D24、选D。make oneself done 是惯用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的声音被别人 听到。”

32、25、选D。在with结构中，hands与tie之间的关系是被动关系，故排除 B项。tied 不仅表示被动，还表示动作已完成，故排除 A、C项。26、选 A。27、选A。make sb. do这一句型变成被动语态时为：be made to do sth .28、选 A。warn sb . not (never) to do sth .是惯用法。29、选C。forget to do sth . 是“忘记去做某事"。forget 与remember的用法类似。30、选a imagine后接动名词作宾语。Peter是sailing 的逻辑主语，也可写成Peter's , 它们合起来

33、称为动名词的复合结构。31、答案选 B。would rather do sth . 是惯用法，变问句时，把 would提前。32、选Co receive与主句白主语he之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词，但主 句中的again又暗示考生，分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。not 必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为：As/Since he hadn't received a reply , he decidedto write again .33、选Do考生如果掌握catch sb. doing (发现某人正在做某事)这一短语，便可知 girl与catch之间是被动

34、关系，因此用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于a girl whowas caught stealing .34、选 A。should love to = would like to ,句子 Jim 与 take 之间是被动关系。35、选D。抓住原题中的 for a change便知why not + do表示一种建议，而 try to do 是“尽力设法做某事，try doing 是“试着做”。36、选C。appreciate 需要动名词作宾语，your calling是动名词的复合结构。37、选Bo动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主 语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的a good form又暗示考生，这个动作是泛指的，经常性的。38、选Ao “生气地”是用来说明说话时的表情，应放在被修饰词said的后面，选A或C;“指着”这一动作的逻辑主语是Mary,应该用现在分词作伴随状语。全句意思是：“你不会看吗？”玛丽指着布告生气地说。39、选D。opened是过去分词作非限定性定语，与先行词the computer cen tre之间是被动关系，相当于