天津大学2020年春季科技英语写作测试

1、【单选题】Which of the following words is regarded as formal vocabulary?A、 can 'tB、 evaluateC、 goodD、niceB2【单选题】One meter of fabric is enough to cover the exterior of an 18 -in -diameter hatbox. To make if more formal, which of the following can replace the underlined word?A、plentyB、 muchC、 sufficien

2、tD、 decentC3【单选题】Which of the following does not contribute to lexical density?A、More noun -based phrasesB、More subordinate clausesC、More verb -based phrasesD、More participles【单选题】You can write in formal language by adopting the following means EXCEPT A、minimizing the use of first - and second-perso

3、n pronounsB、 minimizing the use of passive voiceC、. using advanced and academic vocabularyD、 using long and complex sentencesB5 【单选题】Which of the following is the most formal?A、The analysis and findings of the experiment reveal that the technique is quite complex.B、We analyzed the experiment and wha

4、t we found made us realize that the technique is quite complex.C、The analysis and findings of our experiment show that the technique is too puzzling.D、Our analysis and findings of the experiment make me puzzled.A6【单选题】The price of meat has been (going down) steeply. To make it more formal, which of

5、the following can replace "going down"?A、 cut downB、 reducingC、droppingD、 decliningD7【单选题】Which of the following has the highest level of lexical density?.A、Academic articlesB、NewsC、LettersD、NovelsA8【单选题】Which of the following sentences is not correct?A、Concise writing makes every word cou

6、nt.B、Conciseness means being short.C、The opposite of conciseness is wordiness.D、Replacement can be used to make writing more concise.B9【单选题】Every society has rules about when, where and to whom an individual may show certain emotions. , people in United States typically expect children to express em

7、otions toparents.A、NamelyB、For instanceC、Such asD、A case in pointC10【单选题】Which of the following is academic in terms of formality?A、So far there hasn' t been any comprehensive study looking into the role of smiling in getting theinitial trust of individual.B、You can see the difference between th

8、ese two approaches to designing underground subway stations clearly.C、The solution can then be discarded.D、The analysis didn' t yield any new results.C1【单选题】Which of the following is the most precise?A、Development rate was fast in the high temperature treatment.B、Development rate was faster in t

9、he higher temperature treatment.C、Development rate was faster in the higher temperature treatment than in the lower temperature treatment.D、Development rate in the 30° C temperature treatment was ten percent faster than that in the20°C temperature treatment.D12【单选题】In this work, our object

10、ive was to improve the carbon fiber performance significantly by utilizing very high molecular weight polymer so that high quality precursors can be produced. The underlined words can be replaced by.A、producing high quality precursorsB、 to produce high quality precursorsC、 so that produce high quali

11、ty precursors.D、produced high quality precursorsB13【单选题】Which of the following statements about the topic sentence is NOT correct?A、 It is located in the introduction.B、 It is often the first sentence of a paragraph.C、It shows the main idea of the paragraph.D、It needs to be developed and supported.A

12、14【单选题】Which of the following is not the feature of academic language?A、CoherentB、ConcisenessC、ObjectivityD、VividnessD15【单选题】Which of the following is not a compound sentence?A、Because I was running late for work, I was snippy with him.B、They had no ice cream left at home, nor did they have money to

13、 go to the store.C、I am counting my calories, yet I really want dessert.D、She did not cheat on the test, for it was the wrong thing to do. B16【单选题】WhiCh Of the following is NoT a run -OnSentence?A、RUbidiUm has no major uses, however, it is more com mon in the earth tha n zinc, copper, or n ickel.B、T

14、om PUt a match to the papers, the pile burst into flames.CHe had SUSta ined a broke n back while work ing in the min es, Con SeqUe ntly, he SPe nt the rest ofhis life in a WheeIChair.D、A new kind of Caffeinated drink has become inCreaSingly popular, namely functional energy drin k (FEDS).D17【判断题】Si nce academic Writi ng is Very formal, we' dbetter avoid the USe of sla ngs, Con tract ions or in complete Senten ces. 18【判断题】PaSSiVe voic