英语音近-形近词汇

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. abroad 到国外 go abroadboard 板 on board2.  across  介词，表面穿过 walk across the roadcross  动词 cross the roadthrough  介词，空间穿过 go through the windowpast  介词，经过 walk past the post officepass  动词 pass the test3.  alive   活着的 I am still

2、alive.live  现场直播 is covered live        居住 live in the citylively  活泼的 make his class lively and interestingliving  make a living/ a living room4.  lonely孤独 feel lonely孤零零 a lonely housealone独自 live alonealong沿着 walk along the street5. 

3、;asleep 睡着的 fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.  fall 落下，倒 fall downfell ：fall的过去式 (fallfell-fallen)feel 觉得 feel sleepy/tired-过去式felt7. badlyworse Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.wellbetter  He plays football well and his father does better.8. 

4、 boring, interesting, exciting, tiring修饰物 an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired修饰人 feel bored9. borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend 借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间 How long can I keep the magazine?10. both两者都 Both of

5、his parents are workers.all 三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.neither 两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the  four apples is/are red.nothing什么都没有 Theres nothing in the fridge.11. care：take care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副

6、，仔细地 listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的 a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.12. take 带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring 带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry 拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books?

7、13. close 动词，关闭close the door形，亲密的 my closest friendclosed 形，关着的 keep the door closed14. closely 副，密切地 work closely with us15. brave 形，勇敢的 He is brave enough to save the old man.courage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely 副，勇敢地 

8、face the difficulties bravely16. dead 形，死的 have been deaddie 动，死亡 die of hungerdeath 名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.17. especially副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially 副，专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy.special形，特殊的 a specia

9、l day18. except 除了 All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect 期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19. excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物 an exciting filmexcitedly 副，修饰人 shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitement20.a

10、little一些，修饰不可数名词  a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词 a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 Theres little water in the glass, is it?few几乎没有，修饰可数名词 so few students21.form 形成 form a good reading habitfrom 从22. France 法国/ French 法语German 德国的/ Germany 德国23. hard 努力 work hardhard

11、ly 几乎不 The boy  hardly does his homework.24. healthy 健康的  keep healthyhealth 健康 its good for your healthhealthily 健康地 eat healthily25. if 如果 主将从现 If he comes, Ill call you.是否 I dont know if he will come here.whether 是否 （如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether hel

12、l come or not.weather 天气 What will the weather be  like tomorrow?26.include 动词 包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including  介词They have many pets, including three cats.27. invent 动词 发明 Edison invented a lot of things.invention 名词 发明 The

13、 invention made much difference to humans.inventor 名词 发明者 Edison was a great inventor.28. last 上一个的 last year; 最后的 make her last apperance动词，持续 The meeting will last one and a half hours.lasting 形，持久的 a lasting value29. lie 名词，谎言 tell a lie动词，说谎 He is always lying

14、to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lielay-lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck 名，运气 good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是 Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31. noise名，噪音  Dont make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的 m

15、uch too noisynoisily 副，吵闹地 talk noisily32. noise 噪音sound 声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves听起来 The music sounds beautiful.voice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.33. provide 提供 provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer :

16、offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34. other别的 ，加名词 other studentsanother另一个 I dont like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用onethe other Here is a shoe, wheres the other one?others= other+名词35. over/ under 年龄的上下above/ below温

17、度，楼层的上下36. peace名词，和平 love peacepeaceful形，宁静的 a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地 we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37. pleasure名，乐意。对方请求帮助With pleasure. 帮助后对方感谢My pleasure./ Its my pleasure.pleasant 形， 修饰物 a pleasant trippleased形，修饰人 I am pleased with the robot.38.

18、0;pollute动，污染 The water will be polluted if you do that.polluted形，被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.pollution 名，污染 noise pollution39. quiet 安静的 keep quietquite相当 quite quiet40. receive收到accept 接受 I received a valuable gift but I didnt accept

19、 it because of its value.41. realize 实现，主语为人 I am sure you will realize your e true 实现，主语为物 I hope your dream will come true.42.raise 升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语 raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raiseraisedraised)rise不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语 the sun rises, the price rises,

20、the water level rises( riserose-risen)43. sad 形，悲伤的 too  sad to say a wordsadness 名 ，悲伤 share your joy and sadnesssadly  副，遗憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved.44. safe  形，安全的 a safe placesafety  名，安全 Safety comes first.safely  副，安全地 The

21、plane landed safely.save  动，挽救 save money, save his life45. satisfied 形，满意的I am not satisfied with the machine at all.satisfy 动，满足 satisfy your need46. search 搜索（范围）search for （目标）The police are searching the city for the murderer.47. serve 动,服务 serv

22、e the old couple politelyservice 名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service48. smile名，微笑 wear a big smile on her face              动  smile at me kindlysmiling 形，微笑的 Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.49. 

23、60;succeed 动，成功  At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.success  名，成功 It turned out that her speech was a big success.successful  形，成功的Im sure that youll be successful.successfully  副，成功地At last, he won the first prize successfully.50. 

24、;take 花费（时间）,主语是物 How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?spend 花费时间或金钱，主语为人He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.cost 花费金钱，主语为物 The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.pay 花费金钱，主语为人They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.51. though虽然I take my medicine, though I do not like it.thought想的过去式 I've thought about it for some time.想法 Her thought isnt the same as mine.through （从空间）通过the light shines through the sharp teeth52. wide 形，宽的 The river is 300 metres wide.