最新深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析

1、精品文档教学重点深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析教学难点深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析教学过程深圳市中考英语100个必考考点及题型答题技巧析一.单选A.冠词：(1) a/an的区分：注意以"U"开头的单词。如果发子母 u本身的首/ju: /,刖面加a： a useful book, a university, a usual chair ；如果发以夕卜的首，刖面加 an： an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience(2) 球类运动和二餐饭前小加thep

2、lay football , play table tennis乐器前加theplay the violin , play the piano(3) a-个，the-那个(4) 高难度竞赛题a "u"an "h" an "s" an "x"用汉语拼首给子母注首，如有声母，就用a,如U-you ;如没有声母，就用an,如H-ei qi , S-ai si, X-aike siB.叹词(不考)C.连词(1) 连词半边天现象：Although , though 与 but 不连用because与so不连用if (如果)与

3、then不连用(2) 就致连词neithernor ,either.or ,not onlybut alsonotbut(3) 连接句子与to do形式because虫子(后完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等)in order to do (in order not to do )in order that + 句子so as toso as that +J 子so.that + 句子too.to doenough to doso good a book that + 句子such a good book that+句子so good that+ 句子（4）重要联词的应用u

4、nless = =if not）除非or否则（威胁，劝告）as if / as though （仿佛）even if / even though （即使）notuntil （直至U才）D.介词（1） 介词+doing介词+代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.The book is for you.The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用"I"）关联记忆：介意 Mind + doingWould you mind my *oking here ?（

5、2） on in at 的用法：表时间：on（天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）;in（时段）；at （时刻）on the morning of April 1st.in a rainy night在一个M人的位晚at the same time（3）表伴随：with / without , 或 doingShe is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress.（4）表方式：by bike , on foot后面没后冠词"a"或名词复数What time is it by your watch?The b

6、oss pays us by week.He beat her with a book. （with 后要带 a 或复数） speak in EnglishWrite in ink（5）介词（不加the） +名词at table在桌旁且在吃饭（两层思思）at the table在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚at schoolin the schoolE.名词（1）单复数特殊变化：男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese孩子people （可数名词），sheep, deer （鹿） 单复数同形中、日不变；英、法a-e;美、德该死（力口 S）Amercians, Germans（2）名

7、词的复数重心转移：This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .（3）复合词组：women （变） doctors （变）bus lines （只变最斤-词）精品文档F.动词（1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致，就近一致，双动词关系主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now.Our class is a happy one （整体）主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型Either orNeithernornot onlybut also

8、.Not only they but also I am wrong.时态一致：从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.（自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态）He said the moon is running around the earth.（错误，应改为一般现在时态）时态一致之时态变异：A-瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（将要死了）B-条件状语从句：

9、一般现在时表将来I don't know if he will come tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won't go out until my homework is done.典型考题：A-I will go swimming.B-If you go, so will I.双动词关系：单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种:and连接-动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致改为to do-动作未做，准备做改

10、为doing-动作正在做或已做改为-ed形式-后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make , let,have）主动不带to,被动带tomake *. do /make * not do /be made to do/let *. do* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.* I have my car repaired.我请人修理了我的车。（车被人修）I have repaired my car.我修理了我的车。（现在完成时态）I have him repair my car.我让他修我的车

11、 （Have sb. do sth）（2）动词分类与句型转换be 动词 am, is, are, was, were助动词 （1） do, does, did-帮助行为动词做句型转换（2） have, has, hadwill, would, shall, should帮助表时态（3） can, may, must, need 帮助表情态行为动词like, cry,.等等（占99%）行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙I don't have lunch at home . Neither do you.（前后主语不一样，Nei

12、ther do you主谓倒装）I have been here an hour. So have you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）A -I bought a new book ,Tom.B -So you did.（I和you指同一个人，主谓不倒装）（4） 初中重点动词短语四个to后接-ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）prefer doing to doing-prefer to doprefer to do rather than do like . better than.be used to doing （习惯于.） used to do （过

13、去通常） be used to do （被用来做.）look forward to doing 盼望make a contribution to doing采取措施/为做贡献重要短语或相关词turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off, land onput on, wear, dress, wear out, in redeat up（吃光，耗尽 ）,sell out, put away, put off give in, give up人花费spend. （in） doing sth spend on sthpay. for.payment 报

14、酬，repay 报答 物花费It takes. to docostcost价值speak in English,say it in English,say a word tell a story, talk about sth. talk with *. talk to *.(4)表事物特征常用一般现在时The pen writes well.The music sounds nice.The food tastes nice.G形容词、副词(1)比较A=B as 原形 as / not as (so). as.A > B more.than.比较级标志词-than A< B le

15、ss.than.最高级 典型标志词：in ,of , among最高级和比较级的转换：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.Aw B用比较级解释句子This food isn't so delicious as that food.This food is less delicious than

16、 this food.或 That food i*ore delicious than this food.必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词： much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom.比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/ill : worse worstmuch/many : more most good/well : better best Far(两种形式)：farther farthest further furthestold (两种形式)：older oldest elder eldes

17、tlittle :less least（2）后接形容词的动词be动词感官动词：look taste smell feel sound 使和让：make let变与不变: get go change turn keep remain He looks tiredThe food tastes nice so it sells well.（3）特殊句型：比较级and比较级"越来越"more and more越来越多 He is growing taller and taller.The +比较级，the +比较级."越越"The sooner you com

18、e, the earlier we would arrive.She can't be more beautiful! （她漂亮极了。）I have never seen a more beautiful girl!She can't help crying.（can't help doing 忍不住） She can't wait to open the box. （can't wait to do 迫/、及待）H.数词分数 three sixths= 3/6three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more.

19、还U点 once more.冉 遍 a quarter =1/4three quarters / three fourths = 3/4200 个 two hundred 几百个：hundreds ofI.代词介词/代词宾格形式all of us, each of them反身代词：help yourself to ., Tom.help yourselves to., boys.I study for myself.兵语与主语指向一致，用反身代词 物主代词：yours = your bookThank you = Thanks* something nicesomething else* a

20、nother 是 an other 的缩写 others = other booksone. the other.I have two books. One is old, the other is new. （总数为2 , 2-1=1 ,后面的数量为准确的 1） . the others.There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are Young, the others are old.（总数准确，20-10=10,后面的数量也为准确且超过1）some. others.There are a lot of people in the r

21、oom. Some are Young, others are old.（总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确*不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数Is every one here?No, they aren't.some water一些水 someone 某个人* some time （某个时候， 一段时间）sometime（某个时候）time时间 some times （几次）sometimes （有时） times （次数）* a few few -fewer-fewesta little little-less-least掌握技巧：few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数

22、名词little ：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰 不可数a-表不'一"个，肯定a few books 有一些书few books没有书a little water 一些水little water 没有水too much- too many Vmuch too- many too （错误书写）x两者 both, Neither , eithe, r between三者 All , None, any, among也 either , too, also, as well asYou like English , I like it , too.You aren't

23、 right, I'm not, either.He can also swim.He as well as you is late.（注意非and连接，根据主语 He决定谓语动词形式）J.其它宾语从句（注意主谓不倒装） 正：He asked me where I had been the day before. 误：He asked me where had I been the day before.口语交际三大原则：学会道谢；学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。-礼貌原则单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什么语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2题/分钟。力争15分，拿1

24、4分！二.完型填空(先通读文章后填选项)此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄清全文何时、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意 文中so、 and、 but等连词透漏出的答案信息。答题时间：6-8分钟。力争10分，拿到8-9分。三.阅读理解(先看选项，再在原文找答案)A、B两篇，不能失分划出文章中的重点句子C、D两篇，拔高篇 划出考题中的对应词 有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的办法-选择所有最长的选项(正确率在40%-80%)。力争20分拿到18-19分四.解释句子.(

25、力争10分拿到8-10分) 读原句-识别考点-书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则A类初中重点句型的对应(1) What do you think of .?- How do you like.?(2) What is it like ?-How is it ? Spend doing sth spend on sth-cost -take to do-pay .for (4) more than - not as. asless than not so.as(5)最高级-比较级(6) too . to -enough to - so . that not enough to so good a bo

26、ok - such a good book(8) hear from - receive letters from(9) be afraid of doing - be afraid to do(10)It's time for sth-It's time to do sth.(11)prefer doing to doing -prefer to do rather than do-like . better than(12)have a good time - enjoy oneself(13)形式主语itTo learn English is very important

27、. It代替作形式主语It is very important to learn English .(14)What is wrong with you?-What is the matter with you ?(15)be busy doing sth. -be busy with sth.(16)What a good book it is!-How good the book is!(17)Why not go with us ?-Why don't you go with us?(18)Hurry up, or you'll be late-If you don't hurry up, you'll.(19)borrow from -lend to(20)间接引语变直接引语："一主二宾三不变"B类单句-复合句(1) notuntil(2) bothand . neither .nor. not only.but also.(3) What to do -how to do itI don't know what I should do.I don't know what to do.I don't know how to