新版仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳

1、仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 Making New Friends一、元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kki: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a? Ii Yyju: Uu Qq Wwe Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz二、大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。? Look ! Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China.? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.? What class are you in?一 I

2、9;m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.三、问候语1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.2. Hello!/ Hi! -Hello!/ Hi!3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. -Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.4. Welcome to China/ my home. -Thanks.5. How do you do? -How do you do?6. How are you?

3、-Fine, thank you. And you? -1 'm OK.7. See you then/ later. -See you.8. Goodbye. -Bye.9. Thank you. -You 're welcome./ That's OK./ Not at all.四、数字句型1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? -1 'm/ He is/ They are eleven.2. What's your telephone number? -It's 4567967.3. What class/

4、 grade are you in? - I 'm in Class Ten, Grade Seven .（注意大小写） 五、重要句型及短语1. What's your name? -My name is Sally.2. Where are you from? -I 'm from China.Where do you come from? -1 come from China.3. Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan.4. What 'thJs/ that in English? - It 's

5、a/ an5. What're these/ those in English? -They 're6. How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map.六、Be动词的用法? 我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它，单数用 is,复数就用are。? 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将 be提前。?一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+ be;否定回答：No,人称代词+be + not。如：They are teachers.-They a

6、re not teachers.-Are they teachers?-Yes, they are./ No, they aren ' t.七、（1）不定冠词a, an的用法：a /an都表示“一，一个”，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如：a book; a desk; an用在以元音音素开头的单词前, 如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.(2) the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用?

7、We are in the same class.? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.? Where is the book? This isn ' t my bikThe blue one is mine.(3) and的用法? 数字相加看彳单数： Two and three is five.? 颜色相加也是单数：Black and white isgray.? 人和事物相力口是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters.The pen and the eraser are Janes八、名词单复数1 .名词变复数规则(1)规则变化1)

8、 般在名词词尾力口 -s, 如：car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词, 在词尾加 -es, 如： box-boxes; bus-buses3)以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es,如：baby-babies; family-families4)以 fe 结尾，变 fe 为 v 再加 es,如：knife- knives(2)不规则变化：如：foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;2. 集体名词： people, clothes, p

9、olice, family3. 成双出现白名词： shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears一词多义： An orange is orange.Unit 2 Looking Different 一、重点句型1. Who is your favorite actor?2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3. What do/does + 主语 +look like? 长得怎么样？What does he look like? - He is not very tall

10、but very strong.-She is tall and has short brown hair.4. We don't look the same, but we are good friends.We 100k the same, but we are in different clothes.5. What color is/are + 主语? -It's/ They;re + 颜色.What color is her hair? - It 's blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this yo

11、ur cap? = Is this cap yours?Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? - It ,Sally ,s.Whose are these bananas? - They re their bananas/ theirs.7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and his isbrown.(his=his T-shirt)8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones. (ones 指代

12、 eyes)My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one 指代 jacket) 二、重点短语1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Please give it to her.2. look the same长相相同 look different长相不同，看起来不一样3. look like看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his father 100k the same.4. next to在旁边The boy next to me is my go

13、od friend.5. in +颜色 穿着颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色+衣服 穿着颜色的The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. （1）both两者都（Be动词之后，实义动词之前）They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.（2）all三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me. X K b1 .C om7. 数字+（形状、大小）+颜色+n.two big red applesShe h

14、as short blond hair.三、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词前是第三人称单数形式（he、she> it;单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物） ：动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：1） 一般情况直接加" s",如： come-comes, meet-meets2）动词以 o, s, sh, ch, x 结尾,加“es”,如：do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches;3）以辅音字母 +y 结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 es,如:study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries4）特殊情况：hav

15、e-has（二）句型转换：1）当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加doesn' t,动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句首加does,动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+does。否定回答：No,人称代词+doesn' t.如：She has small eyes.-She doesn ' t have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes?-Yes, she does. /No, she doesn ' t.2）当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称：变否定句，在动词前加 don' t;变一般疑问句，在

16、句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do.否定回答：No,人称代词+don' t.They have small eyes.-They don ' t have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes?-Yes, they do. / No, they don ' t.四、表示所属关系1 .名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词 myyourhisherourtheirits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersourstheirsits? -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? -N

17、o, it's not mine. My pen is blue.2 .名词所有格，用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：? 单数或不以s结尾的复数+'s,如：Jane' s book Women' s Day? 以s结尾的复数+' 如：Teachers' Day?Lucy's and Lily's bags 分有 Lucy and Lily 's room 共有Those are Jane's shoes.= Those shoes are Janes.3 . of表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如 a map of

18、 China a photo of my familyUnit 3 Getting Together一、重点短语1. Could you please +动词原形？用来表示委婉的请求Could you please tell me your name? - Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.-Sorry.2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.Pleas

19、e tell Maria about it.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事 Please help us find him.注：would, will, could, can, may是情态动词，后面跟动词 原形，无人称和时态的变换。Could you please help me with English?=Could you please help me study English?4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事$ want

20、 sth. = would like sth.想要某物iwant sb. to do sth.想要某人做He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.I want/would like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看 Maria shows a photo of her family to_Kangkang.6. My English is very

21、good. =I can speak English very well.7. f live in+地点 居住在某地Jive with + sb.和某人住He live in China with his parents.8. know a lot about 知道许多关于的事He knows a lot about China.9. say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的能力 What does he say in the letter?He can speak some English.10. 对事物的喜欢程度ikevery much/a lot 非常喜欢* likea litt

22、le有点喜欢don't likeat all一点都不喜欢Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.He doesn't like chocolate at all.11. Ta lot=very much 许多a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词I have a lot of English books. These books help me a lot with my English.12. every day 每天 each other相互 some of them他们

23、中的些eat out下馆子，到外面吃饭13. play with sb.和某人一块玩耍like to do/doing sth.喜欢（彳t）某事She likes to play with Kitty.14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth.随便吃（喝）15. be kind to sb.对某人很友好They are all kind to_me.他们对我很友好。It's very kind ofyou. 你真好。16. be glad to do sth.很高兴（乐意）做I am very glad to be here. 我很乐意在这里。Glad t

24、o meet you.很高兴见到你。17. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Let me see.让我想一想。Let us help you find him.让我们帮助你找到他。18. am home.我到家了。Maria isn't at home/in now.玛丽亚现在不在家。'Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。It's time to go home. 该回家了。、重点句型1 .实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答：X |k | B| 1 . c|O |mDoes he speak English? - Yes, he does./ No,

25、 he doesn't.Do you like Chinese? - Yes, I like it very much/ a lot/ a little.-No, I don't like it at all.2 .询问职业及工作地点：What does your mother do?（书面）What is your mother?（ 口语） J - She is an English teacher.Where does she work? - She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant on

26、a farm in an office3 .介绍家人This is a photo of my family.The young woman in red is my mother.一 Is the young woman in red your mother?（ 变一般疑问句 ） Who is the young woman in red?（对划线部分提问）My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。I love my family. 我爱我的家。4 .有用的就餐表达语1） Wou

27、ld you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？-Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks .something to drink 一些喝的东西 something to eat一些吃的东西2） What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？-1' d like some rice andhicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。3） Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共

28、进晚餐吗？-Yes, I ' d love/ Yes, I ' d like to.-I ' morry I have to 4） What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么?-1 usually have milk and bread for breakfast.have for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃、5） May I take your order ,sir ? 请问，要点菜了吗？-Fish with vegetables and rice , please .6）

29、May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ? 请问要吃 /喝 /买些什么?5 .委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达Would you like sth. / to do ？ 你愿意 /想?What / How about sth. / doing ?怎么样？Why not do ？ 为什么不?Let's do！让我们干吧！Why don't you do ？为什么不?肯定回答:Yes, I'd like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I 'd

30、love that./Thanks, that would be very nice.否定回答：No, thanks. / I'm sorry I can't, I have to do /I'd like that, but I 'm sorry I have no time.xK b 1 .Com三、人称代词的主格与宾格：点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthemDo you know them? - Yes. They a

31、re my new classmates.Do they go home with us? 他们和我们一块回家吗？四、可数名词与不可数名词1 .可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。如 banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger2 .不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an,没有复数形式。如 milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate3 .不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词 +量词+ o

32、f +不可数名词/可数名词复数。如：a glass of milk 杯牛奶；ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁； a pair of shoes/pants;ten loaves of bread 十条面包；five kilos of apples 五公斤苹果;4 . s some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/不可数名词many +可数名词的复数、much +不可数名词五、书信的格式1 .称呼：顶格写，常用 Dear开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。2 .正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。3 .结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用

33、逗号，常用Yours。4 .签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。Unit 4 Having fun、重点短语1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.2. try on sth.= try sth. on 试穿 try it/them on( 固定搭配)Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.3. The coat 100ks very ni

34、ce on_you. 你穿上这件外套真漂亮。4. That's fine. We'll take it.好的，我们就买它了。5. I am just looking.我只是随便看看。in Chinese.think of想法，认为6. Are you kidding? ” means 你在开玩笑吗7. think 想，认为 think about 考虑Kangkang thinks itJs Li Ming 's.I 'll think about it. 我要考虑一下。think about a plan 考虑一项计戈U9. /get some wate 取水

35、get up起床go home回家( go fishing 去钓鱼go to the zoo 去动物园What do you think of this yellow skirt?8. Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。fly a kite / kites 放风筝 sing some songs 唱歌 meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面 have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐 go shopping=do some shopping 购物go to the West Hill 去西山 visit a frie

36、nd 拜访朋友do one's homework 做作业take one's order 点菜 call back 回电话'take some bread 带一些面包see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演10. ask sb. to do sth.请/要某人做某事Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗?11. need sth. /to do sth.需要(做)某事We need to help them with their English.我们需要帮助他们学英语。What

37、 do we need? - We need two kilos of apples and some rice.12. have / has to do sth.不得不 /必须做Kangkang has to cook.康康必须要做饭。k Kangkang doesn't have to cook.(变否定句 )13. save节省，攒钱，挽救Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降价！买得多，省得多！Ben can save 5. ¥14. here这里 there那里no = not any/a/an He has no books. =

38、He doesn't have any books. He has no book.=He doesn't have a book.Here you are. 给你。 Here it is. 在这。 Here we are.我们到了。 The clothes are there, madam.夫人， 服装在那边。Where is Baby Monkey 's home? - It's there.15. be free = have time 有时间，有空 Are you free this Sunday?=Do you have (any) time this

39、 Sunday?I'm sorry I have no time.=I'm sorry I don't have any time.16. It's time to do sth / for sth.该做某事了，是做某事的时候了 It's time to have breakfast. = It's time for breakfast.17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮忙。at eight o;clock 在八点整on Sunday moring 在星期天早

40、上on one's way to school 在上学的路上18. this Sunday/ morning / afternoon / evening in the morning / afternoon / evening19. on one's way home在回家的路上Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.The Baby Monkey can 't find his way home.、重点句型1 .有用的购物表达语1) Can I help you? / May I help you?-Yes, please. I

41、 want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I like the red coat.-I ' m just lookingthanks.2) What can I do for you? -I want a T-shirt for my son.3) Can I try it on ? / Why not try them on ?-Sure / No problem. (Maria tries on the dress.)4) That's fine. We'll take it. .5) 280 yuan! Are yo

42、u kidding? I 'll think about it. Thank you all the same.6) Could you help me do some shopping?-Sure. What do we need?7) Is that all? - Yes, I think so.就那些吗？一是的，我想就这些。8) It's too heavy.它太重了。Let me help you.让我帮助你吧。2 .询问对事物的观点、看法f How do you like this pair of pants? 你认为这条裤子怎么样？l._ What do you t

43、hink of the pants?-They 're too long. / I don 't like it at all. How about the blue one?3 .询问数量f how much +不可数名词 + ?L how many+复数名词(复数)+？We need two kilos of apples. -H How many apples do you need?We need five bags of rice.- How many bags of rice do you need?We need five bags of rice.- How much rice do you need?4 .询问价格(price) How much is / are ?- It ' s