中学英语词汇趣味

1、中学英语词汇趣味中学英语词汇趣味教学与记忆教学与记忆乌鲁木齐高级中学乌鲁木齐高级中学王晓纯王晓纯QQ:1553132454Tele你的教学把你的教学理念理念传达给学生，向学生传达给学生，向学生传输你的传输你的教学思想、方法、要求教学思想、方法、要求，使，使学生能很好地学生能很好地配合配合。1 1）亲其师、信其道）亲其师、信其道2 2）理念：没有不懂的，只有记不住的）理念：没有不懂的，只有记不住的3 3）重点：词汇）重点：词汇阅读阅读词组词组语法语法4 4 ）方法：）方法： 工具工具多用多用熟练熟练内化内化5 5 ）高考）高考: : 水平测试水平测试词汇决定等级词汇决定

2、等级 教师应做的：教师应做的：1）培养学生学习词汇的好习惯（兴）培养学生学习词汇的好习惯（兴趣趣阶段阶段动机动机目标目标奖励奖励立立志志意义意义重要性重要性 严格要求严格要求 及及时检查并评价）时检查并评价）2）了解一些较为有效的词汇教学方法。）了解一些较为有效的词汇教学方法。3）词汇学习方法的指导（扩充词汇）词汇学习方法的指导（扩充词汇提高阅读能力）提高阅读能力） 4) 有效的词汇测试方法有效的词汇测试方法 教师要明确的：教师要明确的：1 语法与词汇的学习语法与词汇的学习哪个更重要？哪个更重要？Without grammar very little can be conveyed, with

3、out vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.2 词汇不是教会的。词汇不是教会的。(presented, explained, experienced, and involved in a variety of activitieslearned by the individuals)3 词汇学习应以组为单位。Vocabulary learning is network building.4 充分利用词汇资源Lists from course-book； Dictionaries; the Net；newspapers5 各类英语考试对词汇的要求各类英语考试对词

4、汇的要求中考中考1,800 or so 高考高考3,500 or soCET-44,500 or so CET-6 5,500TOEFL8,000 or so IELTS9,000 or so GRE20,000 or so 1.What is smaller than an insects mouth?2.What season is the most dangerous one?3.What person tries to make others smile most of the time? Enlarge your vocabulary 1.Word group 分类记忆分类记忆2.

5、Games 教学游戏活动教学游戏活动 3.1+word/1-word 混合词混合词/合成词合成词4.Word family/tree派生派生/联想记忆联想记忆 5.Synonym & antonym 对比记忆对比记忆(同同/反反)6.Very new words 最新词最新词 7.Word formation (Etymology) 构词法构词法/词源学词源学8. By context 利用上下文利用上下文(学学/猜词猜词)1.Word group 分类记忆1. Your favorite sports/friuts/animals 2. What words can be used

6、to describe your friends/teachers/parents?3. How many things could you name in your room?4. When we talk about computer, you may think about5. 1) The body; 2) Travel; 3) Food; 4) The country; 5) Illness; 6) Jobs; etc. computer Hardware: screen; keyboard; mouse; mouse pad; disk; internet; surf; up/do

7、wnload; click; click & drag; type; copy; paste; print; e-mail; software: program; search engine; virus; junk mail; antivirus; firewall; e-pal; e-school; e-bank; e-zine; e-business; laptop; palmtop; penputer; pirate ; upgrade2. Games 教学游戏活动1趣味学词趣味学词 2词中有词词中有词3加减字母加减字母 4 形近词形近词5. 学生个性化学习词汇学生个性化学习词

8、汇2-1.2-1.找出单词的规律找出单词的规律,编成故事。编成故事。 1.“街道街道”street, “S”像弯弯的街道像弯弯的街道,“tree”是树是树,“T”像电线杆。可以这样记这个单词像电线杆。可以这样记这个单词: 弯弯的街道上栽了树弯弯的街道上栽了树,旁边有电线杆。旁边有电线杆。2.“寒冷寒冷”chill, “chi”吃了两根冰棍吃了两根冰棍“ll” ，透心凉。，透心凉。3.clash:撞击撞击,crash:(飞机飞机/轮船轮船)坠毁坠毁/失事失事,smash:粉碎粉碎/击碎击碎,ash:废墟废墟/灰烬灰烬,ashamed:羞愧的羞愧的, cash:现金。现金。联想记忆联想记忆911故

9、事记忆故事记忆:恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞(clash)到世贸大楼到世贸大楼,飞机失事飞机失事(crash),余波把大余波把大楼击碎楼击碎(smash),整个世贸大楼变成废墟整个世贸大楼变成废墟(ash),小小布什感到很羞愧布什感到很羞愧(ashamed),需要花很多现金需要花很多现金(cash)来恢复美国经济。来恢复美国经济。 4. eastbeastfeastyeast5. carscarscarf 6. screamcreamstreamsteamteam7. humorrumortumor 8. herb-herdsuicidespectacularambitionarena

10、alphabetembarrasslegislatebargaintaikonautgeilivable2-2. 词中词( (快速反映快速反映记忆准确记忆准确建立联想建立联想) )如如:blackboardblack, back, board, aboard, lack, lake, lab, lock, cold, bold, bad, block, road, rock, rob, card, lord, sock understandunder, stand, sun, ear, eat, tea, ten, turn, dead, sand, end, send, sea, us, u

11、se, nurse, rest, read, red, run, east, art, nest, net, neat, earn, rent, tend, trend,2-3. 1-word/word-1/ word+word1 cheat dwell equality frank scarf comet paste skip2 boarding-school bottleneck brainstorm brain-drain chopsticks commonplace breadwinner breakdown moonlighting Mr. Right3 motorist + hot

12、el=motel smoke + fog=smog breakfast +lunch=brunch kid + adult =kidult education + entertainment=edutainment 2-4形近词1. abroad adv. aboard adv.2. adapt v. adopt v. adept adj.3. affect vt. effect n. 4. appeal v.appear v.5. attach v.attack v.&n. attrack v.6. blood n.flood n.&v.7. bottom n.& a

13、dj. button n. butter n. 8. cancer n.cancel v.9. curve n.& v.carve v.10. kettle n.cattle n. settle v. 11. curtain n.certain adj.12. cheek n.checkv.13. ash n.cash n.14. angel n.ankle n.15. beach n.peach n.16. bleed v.breed n.&v.2-5. 2-5. 学生个性化学习词汇学生个性化学习词汇 得得“词汇词汇”者得者得“天下天下”。 学生从学生从“好奇好奇”到到“好学

14、好学”, 让英语词让英语词汇学习有一种自我追求、自我完善、汇学习有一种自我追求、自我完善、自我提高的兴趣和动力自我提高的兴趣和动力,从而达到事半从而达到事半功倍的效果。功倍的效果。 句中有词，文中有词，让阅读成为句中有词，文中有词，让阅读成为“悦读悦读”。 lose sight of catch sight of at the sight of/on seeing out of sight in sight I glanced at the street and caught sight of a pet dog. At the sight of him, I instantly ran to

15、 him, expecting to catch him when he was in sight.Unfortunately, I failed and then I lost sight of him. Oh, I thought, “out of sight, out of mind.” Life is but a choice, you can either be positive and optimistic to become an optimist to take up any challenge, or be negative and pessimistic to become

16、 a pessimist who is always to regret . Many students apply for the position in applied physics in a household electronic appliance company, so they first fill in the application form and become the applicants, hoping his major is applied to his new job. Iron/?mineralsteel?Hardware shopstrongbloodrus

17、tyrailwaytoolsanemic4. What is black when it is clean and white when it is dirty? 5. Who isnt your sister and isnt your brother, but is still a child of your mother and father?6. Which runs faster, a cold or a heat?4.Word family/tree 派生/联想记忆 act action active actively activity activate actor actress

18、 actual actually exact exactly react reactor reaction reactionary re-actionist interact interaction 5. Synonym & antonym 对比记忆(同/反) 性格测试(character adjectives) What sort of person are YOU?1.Are you usually smiling and happy?2.Do you enjoy the company of other people?3.Do you find it difficult to m

19、eet new people?4.Is it important to you to succeed in your career?5.Does your mood change often and suddenly for no reason?6.Do you notice other peoples feelings?7.Do you think the future will be good?8.Can your friends depend on you?9.Is your room often in a mess?10.Do you get annoyed if you have t

20、o wait for anyone or anything?11.Do you put off until tomorrow what you could do today?12.Do you work hard?13.Do you keep your feelings and ideas to yourself?14.Do you often give presents?15.Do you talk a lot?16.Are you usually calm and not worried by things? Affluenza Influenza anti-virus bar code

21、Barbie doll bio-diversity biosphere biomaterial biological clock courseware cyber-cafe cyberspace cyberworld digital camera digital TV desertification moonlightingDINK CEO / CIO / CFO Fortune 500 Mr Rightmultimedia negative growth netizen transgenelaptop palmtop penputer pocket money passive smoking

22、 second-hand smoking shopaholic webaholic workaholic 6. latest words 7.Word formation (Etymology) 构词法构词法/词源学词源学快学快记单词快学快记单词1. abl, abil - be able to able a. ability n. ilityn.suf possibility responsibility disability n. disnot disbelieve disagree disorder enable v. ento make endanger ensure enlarge

23、encourage unable a. unnot capable a. caphead 2. act, ag - to drive; to doact v.& n. action n. ionn. suf. active a. ivea. suf. actively ad. lyad. suffriendly lively lonely lovely brotherly homely manly costly deadly activity n. ityn. suf. activate v. atev. actor n. orperson whovisitor inventor do

24、ctor conductor editor mayor sailor bachelor actress n. essfemale hostess princess mayoress millionairess waitress actual a. ala.suf. actually ad. agency n. agent n. agenda n. imagine v. im=inin, into imagination n. imaginative a. imaginary a. imaginable a. image n. exact a. exout exactly ad. react v

25、. reback, again reactor n. reaction n. reactionary a. re-actionist interact v. interbetween interaction erview international3. amin= life, mind, spirit animal n. animate v.& a. animated a. inanimate a. innot ,less animation n. ionn.suf4. addto add add v. addition n. additional a. addict v.

26、addiction n. addictive a.5. ann(u), enn(i)=year annual a.perennial n. perthrough anniversary n. versturn, circleannually ad.annuity n. ity?biennial a.&n. bi,twobicycle , tricycle, combine, combinationbi-colored biennial (annual) bilingual bimonthly biweeklycentennial a.&n. centhundred bicent

27、ennial a. & lennia /millennium 6. arm-weapon; arms alarm v.& n. arm n. arms n. army n.7. agreeto have the same idea and agree v. disagree v. agreement n. disagreement n. agreeable a. disagreeable a.8. art- skill art n. artist n. artistic a. artificial a. artless a. artifact n. 8 文文中学词（集

28、中学词）中学词（集中学词） Nowadays, many people are crazy about sports, especially watching the ancient and magical Olympic Games in stadiums, and gymnasiums in which sportsmen (athletes and competitors and gymnasts and players) take part and compete to win honor, medals and prizes. In 2008, successfully, Beiji

29、ng hosted the 29th Olympic Games, and happily, I worked as a volunteer, which is a great responsibility and honor. The Olympic Games stand for friendship, peace, harmony and competition as well. It takes great efforts and physical and mental pains to be excellent competitors. The past few years saw

30、a series of natural disasters happening across the world, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruption, radiation leaks, tornados, floods and droughts. They often destroy or damage buildings, bridges and mines and cut off electricity power and transport. And also many people in the buildings and

31、 working miners get injured, trapped and frightened. Right away after disasters, a number of rescue teams will rush to dig out and save the survivors who are buried and suffering in ruins. Not long ago, some worst events (epidemics like E-coli in Europe and even illegal food additives in Taiwan, Chi

32、na) shock the world, which are reported as headlines and titles on the front pages. Michael Jacksons will Michael Jacksons will A five-page will, written in 2002 by Michael Jackson surfaced last week. It named the singing stars 79-year-old mother as legal guardian of his three children and ordered t

33、hat all his assets be moved into the Michael Jackson Family Trust. The will did not, however, mention Jacksons father, who had reportedly abused Michael, when he was a child, according to a report from The New York Times.How to polish upyour writing1 熟练运用英语基本句型熟练运用英语基本句型2 多用高级词汇多用高级词汇3 丰富多彩的语法结构丰富多彩

34、的语法结构4 恰当使用连接词或词组，恰当使用连接词或词组，使文章结构紧凑使文章结构紧凑5 段落优化段落优化/提升挡次提升挡次 英语基本句型英语基本句型1 There be + 主语主语 + 地点地点2 主语主语 + 系系 + 表语表语3 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 状语状语4 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语 + 状状语语5 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 直宾直宾 + 间间宾宾6 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 + 宾语宾语 + 补补语语 1. I used to like reading and writing poems at middle school.2. Suddenly I though

35、t of a good idea.3.You can find my house easily. I used to take delight in/ be fond of reading and writing poems at middle school.All of a sudden, a good idea occurred to me.A good idea suddenly struck me.You have no trouble/difficulty in finding my house .You can find my house without any difficult

36、y .较高级的词汇、短语较高级的词汇、短语4.Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.5.In our school, there are twentysix classrooms.6.The old photo made me think of my happy childhood.Thanks to the good weather , our journey was comfortable.Our school is made up of twentysix classrooms.Our school consi

37、sts of twentysix classrooms.The old photo reminded me of my happy childhood.较高级的词汇、短语较高级的词汇、短语1. When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow.2. I was walking along Park Road towards the east. At that time, an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.丰富多彩的语法结构丰富多彩的语法结构 On hearing the bad news of his death, she went pale with sorrow. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.丰富多彩的语法结构丰富多彩的语法结构3. We can achieve our goal only in this way.4.He did