高三复习必修5Unit1

1、栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1.单词拼写单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1_ junIvs n宇宙；世界宇宙；世界2 _ vIktIm n. 受害者受害者3 _ neIbhd n. 附近；邻近附近；邻近4 _ sIvI adj. 严重的，剧烈的；严厉的严重的，剧烈的；严厉的5 _ krIktrIstIk n.特征；特性特征；特性6 _ tend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加照顾；护理；出席；参加universevictimneighbourhoodseverecharacteristicattend栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分

2、必修必修5 Unit 17_ bzb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心8 _ fsi vt. 预见；预知预见；预知9 _ pztIv adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的积极的；肯定的；确实的10 _ dIfit vt. 打败；战胜打败；战胜n. 失败失败11 _ kj n. 治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗治愈；治疗absorb foreseepositivedefeatcure栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 112_ hndl n. 柄；把手柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵处理；操纵13 _ sspekt vt. 怀疑怀疑sspektn. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯被

3、怀疑者；嫌疑犯14 _ tlInd n. 挑战挑战vt. 向向挑战挑战15 _ ekspt adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家专家handlesuspectchallenge expert栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 11_提出提出2 _ 得出结论得出结论3 _ 使显露；暴露使显露；暴露4 _ 将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来5 _ 除除之外；此外之外；此外6 _ 讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义put forward draw a conclusionexpose.to link.to.apart frommake sense栏目栏

4、目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 17 _ 调查；研究调查；研究8 _ 导致导致9 _ 有时有时10 _ 反对反对11 _ 对对严格的严格的12 _ 应受责备应受责备look intolead toat times be against (be) strict with. be to blame栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1语境语境取词取词选用上面的单词或短语填空选用上面的单词或短语填空The experts _(参加参加)the meeting _ (提出提出)a_ (科学的科学的)plan to handle _ (污染污染)problems.A

5、 group of five_ (专家专家) _ (调查调查)the accident carefully and_ (得出结论得出结论)that it was the designer who _ (应负责任应负责任).attendingput forwardscientificpollution expertslooked intoconcludedwas to blame栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式单词的正确形式(不多于不多于3个单词个单词)

6、。John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became 1._(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2._(expose) to cholera，a 3._(dead)disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4._ no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5._ problem.insp

7、iredwere exposeddeadlybecausethe栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1He got interested in two theories 6._ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7._(absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854,8._ another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the

8、 two theories.9._ the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10._(blame)explainingabsorbedwhenWithto blame栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 11. concludevt.& vi.断定，推断出；结束，终止；达成，断定，推断出；结束，终止；达成，缔结缔结(牛津牛津)He concluded from

9、 their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1【活用】【活用】用用conclude的相关词语完成下列小片段的相关词语完成下列小片段Jack said he could (1)_(推断出推断出)Janes expression that Jane had stolen his money.But everyone knew Jack

10、always (2)_(草率地下结论草率地下结论)without any evidence to support his (3)_(结结论论)(4)_(最后最后)，nobody was likely to believe Jane was a thief.conclude fromjumped to conclusionsconclusionIn conclusion栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 12. defeat，beat，windefeat,beatdefeat和和beat是同义词，其宾语为是同义词，其宾语为“人人”或或“一个一个团体团体”，常可互换。，常可互换

11、。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人。侧重在战场上打败敌人。beat常用于游戏或比赛中。常用于游戏或比赛中。winwin后接后接sth.，表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多用宾语多用game，war，prize等词，不能是人；等词，不能是人；win也可用作不及物动词，表示也可用作不及物动词，表示“赢，获胜赢，获胜”。栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1【活用】【活用】用用defeat，beat，win的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Having been _ twice this year，we wont give it up.(2)No

12、difficulty could _ this brave man since he is so confident and capable.(3)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart _ faster.(4)Who do you think will _ the beauty contest?defeateddefeat/beatbeatingwin栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 13.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people

13、 exposed to cholera. 1）A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music. 2）This film has been exposed. 3）He exposed the plan to the newspapers. 4）Being exposed to the sunshine for a long time is harmful to the skin. 5）As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.使使 接

14、触接触 感光感光向向透露透露暴露暴露置身于置身于栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1(1)expose.to.使使显露显露/暴露于暴露于(be) exposed to. 暴露于暴露于；处于；处于危险中危险中(2)expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭发某事向某人揭发某事(3)expose sb.to sth. 使某人接触到某物使某人接触到某物;使某人面临遭受某事使某人面临遭受某事栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1【活用】【活用】用用expose的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)_ to sunlight for too much time w

15、ill do harm to ones skin.(2)Take care not to keep your children _ to the bad books，net and magazines.Being exposedexposed栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 14. absorbvt.吸收；吸引吸收；吸引;使专心使专心;并入，吞并；理解，掌握并入，吞并；理解，掌握(教材教材P2)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.

16、第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1【活用【活用1】写出下列写出下列absorb的意思的意思(1)Completely absorbed in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study._ (2)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city._ (3)Black

17、 walls absorb a lot of heat during the day._ (4)(朗文朗文)I keep the lesson simple because small kids cant absorb that much._ 专心于专心于吞并吞并吸收吸收理解理解栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1【活用【活用2】句式升级句式升级汤姆专心于工作，忘记通知她这件事了。汤姆专心于工作，忘记通知她这件事了。(1)Tom _ his work that he forgot to inform her of

18、it.(2)_，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(改成分词作状语改成分词作状语)was so absorbed inAbsorbed in his work栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 15. blamevt.责备；谴责；把责备；谴责；把归咎于归咎于n过失；责备过失；责备(教材教材P2)It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。看来水是罪魁祸首。(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人因某事而责备某人2. be to blame栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5

19、 Unit 16. contributevt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助(2014高考四川卷高考四川卷书面表达书面表达)To prepare for it, I read many books, recited thousands of English words, which did contribute to my answering the questions and ensured me a good performance during the exam.为了准备考试，我读了很多书，背了成千上万个单词，这的为了准备考试，我读了很多书，背了成千上万个单词，这的确

20、有助于我解决问题并且确保我在考试中取得好成绩。确有助于我解决问题并且确保我在考试中取得好成绩。栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1【活用】【活用】用用contribute的相关词语完成下列小片段的相关词语完成下列小片段Kind-hearted people from all over the country(1)_ money_ the poor kids，which(2)_ their returning to school.A writer wrote this story and (3)_ a magazin

21、e.来自全国各地的好心人来自全国各地的好心人为贫穷的孩子捐款，这使他们能够重返校园。一个作家写了为贫穷的孩子捐款，这使他们能够重返校园。一个作家写了这个故事，并给一家杂志投了稿。这个故事，并给一家杂志投了稿。contributedtocontributed tocontributed it to栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 17. put forward提出提出(建议建议)；推荐；将；推荐；将提前；将提前；将(钟表钟表等等)向前拨向前拨(教材教材P1)Who put forward a theory about black holes？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？谁提出了

22、关于黑洞的理论？【活用【活用1】写出下列句中写出下列句中put forward的含义的含义(1)As for the problem you put forward in your last letter，I think it is a wise choice for you to buy an e-dictionary._(2)I think he is fit for the position，therefore，Ill put him forward as a candidate. _(3)You ought to put your watch forward by ten minute

23、s. _(4)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. _提出提出推荐推荐拨快拨快提前提前栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away 放好；积蓄放好；积蓄put off 延期，推迟延期，推迟put out 熄灭；生产熄灭；生产put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受put through 接通电话；完成；使经受接通电话；完成；使经受I can put

24、up with the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1【活用【活用2】用用put的相关词语完成下列小片段的相关词语完成下列小片段Hearing that Mount Tai was on fire，the mayor(1)_(放下放下)the phone and asked the secretary to (2)_ him_(接通接通)to Party Secretary.Then he

25、 (3)_(穿上穿上)his coat and went to the fire spot.There the fire soldiers were trying their best to(4)_(扑灭扑灭)the fire using water.But some experts (5)_(提出提出)that the soldiers shouldnt be allowed to get close to the fire.Because of the big fire，the mayor had to (6)_(推迟推迟)several meetings.put downputthrou

26、ghput onput output forwardput off栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1(1) Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her. (2) With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. (3) She lives in the room with the light burning. 8. withsth.doing栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1单项填空()(1) Come on, pl

27、ease give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled()(2)With so much homework _， he couldnt come to the concert. A. doing B. done C. to do D. having done withsth.doing()(3)The boy couldnt settle down _ th

28、e noise outside so loud. A. for B. because of C. with D. as()(4)You can use a large plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. A. the top is B. with its top C. whose top D. the top of which(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)B栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1.品句填词品句填词A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1The wri

29、ter was so _(专心于专心于) in her work that she didnt notice Jim enter the room.2After eight years of fighting，the Chinese people finally _(打败打败) the Japanese enemies.3Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest _(挑战挑战) doctors are facing today.absorbeddefeatedchallenges栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 14Yo

30、u know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to _(参加参加)an international meeting.5Mr.Green _(宣布宣布) to his friends his engagement to Miss White.B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不不多于多于3个单词个单词)。6Because of the severe _ (pollute)，the water in the river is too dirty to dri

31、nk.attendannouncedpollution栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 17Many buildings are under_(construct) over there.8Instead of _(blame)each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.9Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some _(

32、contribute) to the class.10Mary announced _ her parents that she was going to run for monitor.constructionblamingcontributionsto栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1.选词填空选词填空1The plan _ by the old professor was well worth considering.2_ busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，music and sports cl

33、asses in their free time.I wonder what they will become.3It is obvious that lung cancer_ heavy smoking.be strict with；be linked to；put forward；apart from；make sense of；make sense；look into；be exposed toput forwardApart fromis linked to栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 14This sentence just doesnt _，no matt

34、er how you read it.5It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and _ the world.6The boss of Microsoft _ the staff，so everyone in the company has to be completely strict in their work.make sensemade sense ofis strict with 栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 17The more one _ th

35、e English-speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.8I wrote a letter of complaint，and the manager has promised to _ the matter.is exposed tolook into栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 11. (教材教材P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方

36、法。neither.nor.“既不既不也不也不”，连接句中两个相同成，连接句中两个相同成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1Neither my wife nor I myself _(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。Not only the nurses but also the doctor _the patients.护士和医生都对病人非

37、常和蔼。护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。amis very kind to 栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1cure；treat；heal与recover（1）cure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于用药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气,强调结果。（2）treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。（3）heal意为“治愈（伤口）； 医治”，使伤口愈合。(4）recover意思为“痊愈,复原”，常与from连用。 栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1即学即练选用上述单词或短语填空。(1)That will _him of his b

38、ad habits.(2)There are only two doctors to _more than 50 patients.(3)The wound on my arm _.(4)He，s now fully _from his bad cold.(5)At present, people _.(尚未找到爱滋病的疗法)答案：(1)cure (2)treat (3)has healed (4)recovered(5)have not found a cure for AIDS栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 12. (教材教材P2)So many thousands

39、 of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。的老百姓病死。(1)every time引导时间状语从句，相当于引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示，表示“每每当当”。(2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：each time 每当每当时候时候next time 下次下次时时the序数词序数词time 第第次次the瞬间名词瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant) 一一就就栏目栏目导引导引第一部分第一部分 必修必修5 Unit 1(2014高考浙江卷高考浙江卷单项填空单项填空)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.“每每次你吃甜点的时候，就喝点绿茶。次你吃甜点的时候，就喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。说的话。Every time/Each time they met，they would talk long hours together.他们每次见