2020-2021学年山西省大同市拒墙中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年山西省大同市拒墙中学高三英语期末试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年山西省大同市拒墙中学高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. I've expected too much of Peter, but I am really _ by what he has done. Now I begin to wonder if I can still trust him. A. let down? B. put up? ? C. called in? D. given out 参照答案： A 2. 26We have to be? to the issues of th

2、e region understanding cultural depth. Aopposite Bsensible? Csensitive Dconsiderate 参照答案： C 3. The Chinese people are looking forward to the first? to land on the moon after Yang Liweis successful trip into space. ? Ameasure? Battempt Cpurpose? Dbeing passed 参照答案： B 4. Theres no light on they? be at

3、 home. ? Acant Bmustnt? Cneednt? Dshouldnt 参照答案： 解析： A本题考查情态动词的表意功能。Cant意为“不可能；mustnt意为“不许，禁止；neednt意为“不必;shouldnt意为“不该。依据句意，当选A。 5. _ number of overseas reporters registered to cover the 18th National Congress has seen _ remarkable increase.? A. A; a B. The; a? C. A; the? D. The; / 参照答案： B 6. He di

4、dnt ?what he read because his mind was on something else. ? A. take on? ? ? B. take in? ? ? C. take over? ? D. take for 参照答案： B 略 7. Its certainly hard work. But, _, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices. A. on the contrary B. on the other hand C. for another? D. in a

5、ddition 参照答案： B 【知识点】连词与介词 解析：on the contrary正相反， on the other hand另一方面， in addition此外；句意：这是很辛劳的，但另一方面一个想要有事业的人不得不做出很多的牺牲。 8. He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, _ other peoples feelings.? A. because ofB. thanks to C. regardless of? ? D. according to 参照答案： C 9. How could they reach

6、an agreement？Some said one thing，but others _ AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers 参照答案： B 他们怎么会达成一致呢？一个说这样，其他人说那样 解析：A：其他的后接可数名词复数；B：另一个表示泛指；C：另一个表示特指；D：其他的依据前面的one thing"一样东西"可知后面与会对应的是"另一样东西"，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another一词来表达"另一样东西"之意综上，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意 本题考查不定代词，作息类题目时要清楚各个选项的

7、含义及用法，并结合句意确定最终的答案 10. Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house Adoesn't allowBdidn't allow Cisn't allowedDwon't allow 参照答案： C 在我家，不同意在厨房里面吸烟 这里描述的是通常的状况，应用一般现在时态；主语是动作的承受者，故用一般现在时态的被动语态；选C 本题考查了一般现在时态的被动语态的用法首先在没有时间状语的状况下，可依据句意，确定它的时态；其次推断主语是否是动作的承受者 11. Where did you lose your bicycle?

8、 It was in the playground_I played basketball. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when 参照答案： B 12. My parents, without _ help I wouldnt have become who I am, have taught me the true meaning of life. ? A. whomB. theirC. whoseD. them ? 参照答案： C 13. She works well with those who are superior _ her in the company

9、. A. to B. than? C. over D. at 参照答案： A 解析:考查介词。句意：她与公司比她优秀的人一起工作的很好。Be superior to 比。优秀，应选A项。 14. ?Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. ? - ?. ? A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much ? C. No, I dont think so? D. Well, its not good enough ? 参照答案： B 解析：考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，应选B。 15.

10、 -What do you think of the sweet corn pancakes? I _ it myself. ?- Very delicious, indeed. Even my mothers cant match this. ? A. make? B. made C. had made D. was making 参照答案： B 略 16. As a physics teacher, Mr. Chen devoted himself to teaching and researching, which earned him a good _ in his field. A.

11、 reputation B. expectation C. impressionD. knowledge 参照答案： A 17. - Where is your great-grandmother _ your mothers side from? - She is from Beijing ? AbyBonCatDof 参照答案： B 18. The strange thing about Nicholas is he taught himself to read before he could speak Awhat? ? Bthat? ? Cwhether ? Dif 参照答案： B 二

12、、 短文改错 19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只同意修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。 High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes or homework, there are something

13、more that I especially treasure. In order to leave school with no regrets, I will make best of my limited time to go over the lessons I had learned. At the same time, Id like to show my gratitude to all the teachers who have given me so many help in the past three years. In addition to, its necessar

14、y for me to have a talk with whomever might have misunderstood me, for I do care about the friendship between us. For the purpose of improving me, Ill ask my classmates for some advices which may be of great value to me. Last but not least, do another good deed for my class is also my plan. With the

15、se things done, I will have no regrets in my high school life. 参照答案： High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes or homework, there are ? and? is something more that I especially treasure. In order to leave school with no regrets, I will make best of my limited time to go ov

16、er the lessons I had learned. At the same time, Id like to show the have? time my gratitude to all the teachers who have given me so many help in the past three years. In ? much addition to, its necessary for me to have a talk with whomever might have misunderstood me, whoever myself for I do care a

17、bout the friendship between us. For the purpose of improving me, Ill ask my ? classmates for some advices which may be of great value to me. Last but not least, do another ? advice doing good deed for my class is also my plan. With these things done, I will have no regrets in my high school life. 1.

18、 考查连词。句意：除了上课和作业，有更多我特别珍惜的东西。依据语境，classes与homework是并列关系，or表示选择，故将or改为and。 3. 考查冠词。make the best of“充分利用是固定搭配。句意：为了不带一丝遗憾地离开学校，我充分利用有限的时间复习学过的课程。依据语境，故best前加the。 4. 考查动词。句意：为了不带一丝遗憾地离开学校，我充分利用有限的时间复习学过的课程。依据主句使用一般将来推断，“learn表示过去发生一直继续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故将had改为have。 5. 考查形容词。help是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数

19、名词，故将many改为much。 6. 考查连词。分析句子成分可知，whoever引导宾语从句，作介词宾语，从句中作主语，whomever引导宾语从句从句中作宾语。故将whomever改为whoever。 7. 考查介词。in addition“此外；并且是介词短语作状语， 加宾语加介词to。故去掉addition后的to。 8. 考查代词。句意：为了提升我自己，我向我的同学必须求对我有价值的建议。宾语与主语属于同一名词，宾语用反身代词，依据语境，将me改为myself。 9. 考查名词。advice是不可数名词，故将advices改为advice。 10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，

20、“do another good deed for my class作主语，作主语用动名词短语。故将do改为doing。 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ? 2.只同意修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The sun was just slowly come up o

21、ver the mountains today as I took my dogs for its morning walk. I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold. The air was cool and I wore a big smile in my face. Even though there werent leaf on the trees, but I could still hear birds singing songs of spring. Even my dogs seemed

22、 to notice the different in the air. They were playing instead of just do their morning business in the grass. The particular golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day. As I headed back, I realize something. The beauty of day didnt come from the warmth of the sun. It came from the warmth within m

23、y own heart and soul. 参照答案： The sun was just slowly come up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for its coming their? morning walk. I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold. The air was cool ? and I wore a big smile in my face. Even though there werent leaf on the tre

24、es, but I could still ? on? leaves but或but改为yet? hear birds singing songs of spring. Even my dogs seemed to notice the different in the air. They difference(s) ? were playing instead of just do their morning business in the grass. The particular golden sun ? doing particularly seemed to make it a be

25、autiful day. As I headed back, I realize something. The beauty of day ? realized? the didnt come from the warmth of the sun. It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul. 三、 阅读理解 21. Working robots, like the KASRO, are typically big, simple, and strong. They are large preprogrammed units wor

26、king in dangerous and dull jobs. But the growing trend towards collaborative(合作的) robots, or cobots, is transforming robotic use worldwide. What big companies such as Germanys Mercedes-Benz discovered was that robots alone were not enough to keep pace with the demand for customized products. Human-r

27、obot collaboration was identified as the most suitable strategy. By shrinking robots down to desktop size and equipping them with sensors and AI, the next generation of cobots will feel our presence, learn from us, and cooperate with us better. “When we have people and machines cooperate, were much

28、more flexible and can produce many more products on one production line, said head of production planning, Markus Schaefer. “The variety is too much to take on for the machines. The future of cobot working is likely to change as new ways of interacting are developed. Voice commands are bound to be a

29、 feature as natural language processing systems become more widespread. Closer integration( 融 合 ) with machine learning and AI is sure to help realize the benefits of elements such as voice control and machine vision. Unplanned changes to production and safer interaction with humans will then requir

30、e a step-change in robot learning. Cobots will learn directly from human interaction or even from simulations( 模拟) that will help them to adapt to real-world situations. Open robotics platforms, such as Carnegie Mellon Universitys LoCoBot or Elephant Robotics Catbot, mean that programmers can share

31、the skills they have developed via the cloud. Importantly, for household robots to become popular, robot learningwhere environmental data is gathered to make more ideal decisions will be needed. Cobot carers, such as ElliQ the companion robot and IKEAs robotic furniture, promise a bright future of c

32、ooperation. Like any achievable technological dream, such as self-driving cars, their realization is? coming soon. Cobots will become standard in the same way that a cars GPS or the smartphone did. Their integration into society will gradually become normal. 12. What inspired Mercedes-Benz to recogn

33、ize the need for human-robot collaboration? A. The fast pace of modern life. B. The decreasing size of robots. C. The diversity of customer demands. D. The great demand for personal robots. 13. What might Markus Schaefers words in Paragraph 3 imply? A. People are much smarter than machines. B. Cobot

34、s contribute a lot to effective production. C. Its difficult for people to cooperate with machines. D. Robots are playing a steady role on the production line. 14. What can Carnegie Mellon Universitys LoCoBot mainly help researchers do? A. Share and improve their skills. B. Make improvements on Catb

35、ot. C. Interact with robots more efficiently. D. Examine robots machine learning feature. 15. Why does the author mention GPS in the last paragraph? A. To prove the wide use of high-tech machines. B. To explain the popularity of cobots in the future. C. To introduce another direction in robot develo

36、pment. D. To predict possible difficulties in cobot development. 参照答案： 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 本文是一篇说明文。目前，机器人主要被用于危险或乏味的工作。人机合作机器人的研发将会使机器人的使用全球化、大众化。这种新型机器人能够利用机器学习能力、人工智能等前沿科技感知人类、向人类学习、与人类更好地合作。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。依据第二段第一、二句“What big companies such as Germanys Mercedes-Benz discovered was that robots

37、 alone were not enough to keep pace with the demand for customized products. Human-robot collaboration was identified as the most suitable strategy. 可知，Mercedes-Benz 发现单靠机器人无法跟上定制产品必须求的步伐，而最合适的策略是人机协作。由此可见，Mercedes-Benz 受客户必须求多样化的启发熟悉到了人机协作的必要性。应选C。 【13题详解】 推理推断题。在第三段中，Markus Schaefer 首先点明我们在与机器合作时更

38、加灵活、生产效率更高，然后指出生产线上的变数太多，机器无法浮现如此多样性的生产任务，因此推断他的话暗示着人机合作机器人能更好地促进生产。应选B。 【14题详解】 推理推断题。依据第五段第二句“Open robotics platforms, such as Carnegie Mellon Universitys LoCoBot or Elephant Robotics Catbot, mean that programmers can share the skills they have developed via the cloud.可知，卡内基梅隆大学的 LoCoBot 是一个机器人学习平

39、台，这类平台的存在意味着程序制定员能在上面分享技巧，从而不断进行自我改善。由此可推知，卡内基梅隆大学的 LoCoBot 主要是能帮助研究人员分享和提升技能。应选A。 【15题详解】 推理推断题。最后一段第一句首先点明的观点：人机合作机器人像自动驾驶汽车一样，很快就会成为现实。第二、三句说明了人机合作机器人会像汽车的 GPS 和智能手机一样，融入社会，成为一种常态。因此推断提到GPS是为了说明认为在将来，人机合作机器人会被普及。应选B。 22. It was my first day back home since starting college. A lot had changed in t

40、he last year. Not with my hometown but with me. I had left as a 17-year-old boy and had now returned as an 18-year-old man. In the city, I was living on my own, had a part-time job and was studying. Even the government recognized I was an adult: I had a drivers license. So here I was, on my summer v

41、acation, walking down the main street with my father, desperate for him to acknowledge how mature I was. When his recognition failed to appear, I took matters into my own hands. “Dad, I said casually, “Im thirsty. Lets go for a beer. It was the first time Id ever mentioned beer in front of my father

42、, let alone ask him to drink one with me. He turned to me with a curious expression on his face. “A beer? Well, 1 guess youre old enough now. Lets go to Sailors Bar. Its where my cousin Tom, your uncle, used to drink. You remember him, right? I had only some vague recollection of my uncle. He was th

43、e black sheep of the family. We didnt talk about him much. What ever happened to Uncle Tom, Dad? I havent seen him in years, I said as we continued towards the bar. “Neither have I, unfortunately. He was a good kid once. But things changed, my father said mournfully. As a boy, he explained, there ha

44、d been no better-behaved boy than Tom. But after leaving school, he moved to the city and fell in with bad company. He started going out every night, drinking in nightclubs and playing cards. Soon he lost everything and had to beg his mum to pay his debts. She agreed on condition that he returned ho

45、me. My dad took a deep breath and continued his tale. "Things settled down for a while. He married a lovely woman, gave up his bad habits. But it didnt last. He was soon back to his old ways. He couldnt resist. He was at Sailors, Bar almost every night. His poor mother died of grief and shame.

46、His wife followed her soon after. “What ruined him was alcohol He told me once, when a man begins drinking, he never knows where itll end. So, Tom warned me. be cautious about your first drink! “He went from bad to worse. Last year Tom sent me a letter saying he had been found guilty of stealing, an

47、d sent to prison for ten years. Dad finished talking just as we reached the front door of Sailors Bar. “Anyway, here we are. Lets go in, he said. But understood. I put my arm around my father and said, “Im not thirsty anymore, Dad. Lets go home. 41. What did the young man invite his father to drink

48、a beer? A. Because he was thirsty while walking with his father. B. Because he wanted to impress his father casually. C. Because he wanted to show he was an adult. D. Because he wanted to discuss his Uncle Tom. 42. What does the young man mean by referring to Uncle Tom as “the black sheep of the fam

49、ily? A. The family was concerned about Tom because he was always in trouble. B. The family felt ashamed of Tom because he was a failure. C. The family showed sympathy to Tom because he was unfortunate. D. The family felt disgusted about him because he was different. 43. What was the main source of Uncle Toms problems? A. His overly-strict family. B. His addiction to ca