牛津上海版七年级初一下册英语第15讲-祈使句-教案

1、教育资源教育1对3辅导讲义学科教师：辅导科目：英语学员姓名：年级：七年级授课日期时间主题祈使句学习1.掌握祈使句的基本句型；学习目标2.掌握祈使句的反意疑问句；3.掌握祈使句的否定形式。教学内容区及劭探索1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索【教学建议】1.让学生猜猜下图几个生活中常见的警示语的意思，并用英语说出来，总结句式特征。2.让学生举例说出生活中所见过的警示牌，老师给一个范围，比如说交通类的、校园、公共场所等；由警示语引出祈使句。禁止带宠物请勿喧哗禁止吸烟PleaseNORetsAllowedBeQuietMeCmciz；*8蜀锦提升【知识梳理1祈使句教学建议：此部分游戏的方式，在1分

2、钟内一个学生说出其实肯定句，另外一个学生变成否定句，看那两个组合能在最短时间内说出更多的祈使句的肯定句和否定句。祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。常用动词用原形开头,句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。1.基本句型祈使句否定形式例句动词原形+其他Don't+原句Standup,please.Don'tstandup.Be+n./adj.Don't+原句Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!Don'tbecareful!Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don't+原句Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let'sgotoscho

3、oltogether.Don'tlet'sgotoschooltogether.Let'snotgotoschooltogether.No+doingNosmoking!Nofishing!【例题精讲】)1A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied)2 -Jim,read books while you are walking inthe street. It's very dangerous.-OK, thank you.A. don ' tB.doesn ' tC. wonD. can ' t)3

4、 -A. Rememberto give the letter to Mr. Wang. ItB. Don ' t forget's veryomi pwunant? t.C. Be sureD. Make surehardandyou'llsucceedsoonerorlater.教育资源)4 -A. Why notB. Why do youC. How aboutD. What aboutgotothetheatretogetherwithme?-Goodidea.)5 Pleasebecausethisisareadingroom.A.quietB.tobequi

5、etC.toquietD.bequiet)6Don'tforgettoclosethedoorafterschool.A.OK, I won ' tB.OK, I will.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I dont.)7-Sorryforbeinglateagain.-hereontimenexttime,oryou'llbepunished.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been)8 - Please dont make a noise.A. Yes, I do'll be as quiet as a mouse.B. No, I d

6、on ' tC. Yes, I willD. No, I wonKeys：AABADAAD【巩固练习】)9-IsthereaNo.2busstopnearhere?-Yes, there is.atthesecondcrossingandyouwillfindit.A. Turning leftB. Turn leftC.ToturnleftD.Turnsleft)10-_A.Nottalk.Thebabyissleeping.B.Nottalking-I'msorry.C.Don'ttalkD.Can'ttalk)11 A. Don ' t; wont

7、 B. Don ' t be; won ' C. Don ' t be; donD. Don ' t; willlateforschoolagain,Tim!-Sorry,IpromisethatI)12 Don' tshy.Everyonenaymakemistakesatthebeginning.A.amB.isC.beD.areKeys:BCBC教育资源【知识梳理2】祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句反意疑问句反问部分例句启7E祈使willyou或won'tyouPleaseopenthedoor,will/won'tyou否定祈使willy

8、ouDon'tbelateagain,willyou?Let'sshallweLet'sturnontheTV,shallwe?Letuswillyou或won'tyouLetusstayhere,will/won'tyou?【例题精讲】1. Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改为祈使句）againmoreslowly,please.2. Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改为同义句）me,orI'llgo.3. Let'swatchthesportsgames

9、.（改为反意疑问句）Let'swatchthesportsgames,?4. Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改为祈使句）careless,please.Keys:1.Readit2.Listento3.shallwe4.Don'tbe【巩固练习】5. PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句）nexttoNancy.6. Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改为反意疑问句）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,?7. If

10、youmove,you'lldie.（改为同义句）,oryou'lldie.8. Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）Cometomyhousetomorrow,?keys:5.Don'tsit6.willyou7.Don'tmove8.will/won'tyou.brokenglass/cup10.cryinggirlII.阅读训练教学建议：1 .让学生在限定时间内完成阅读；2 .让学生之间相互对答案；3 .让学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；4 .让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。5

11、 .让学生概括归纳文章的主旨，培养学生从整体把握文章的思维习惯；6 .每篇文章挑出1-2个好词好句进行积累。基础题I.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.Mrs.Blackwasafamousmusician.Severalyearsago,she1musicataschoolandherstudentsdid教育资源教育资源wellinherlessons.Theylikedherverymuch.Nowtheoldwomanstaysathomewithherhusband.Theoldmanlooksafterhiswifew

12、ellandsheis2worriedaboutanything.Andsheisveryhappy.Justlikesomeoldpeople,Mrs.Blackfindsthather3isfailing.Sometimessheforgetswhatshedialogwhatshewillhavetodo.Itoftengetsherintrouble.Herhusbandnoticedthisandaskedhertoseeafamous4.Heboughttwotickets5Londonandtoldhertoputthemintoherhandbagwhileshewasplay

13、ingthepianoThenextmorning,whentheygottotheairporttocatchtheplane,Mrs.Blacksaid,"Iwishwe'dbrought6withus.""Wearenotgoingtoholdaconcert,buttoseeadoctor."Mr.Blacksaidwithasmile()1.A.lovedB.taughtC.enjoyedD.studied()2.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes()3.A.sightB.hearingC.interes

14、tD.memory()4.A.doctorB.teacherC.engineerD.musician()5.A.forB.inC.fromD.to()6.A.moneyB.musicC.theticketsD.thepianoKeys:BCDAADII.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords.Atdifferenttimesinaman'slife,hisfoodhasdifferenteffectsonhisbody.Amongchildr卸，foodq1changedtothepowertorunandplaygames

15、.Mostofayoungman'sfoodisspentg2tall,wegrowupwardsonlyd3thefirsttwentyyearsofourlife,notlater.Workingmengettheirstrongbodiesfromtheirfood;andiftheyworkh4,theydonotgetfat.Officeworkerseatwellandsitdownalot,andmaybegintogrowfatwhentheyarestillq5young.Manyolderpeopletrytoworkmuchandwalkoften.Perhaps

16、themostdifficulttimeiswhenamanr6sixtyyearsold.Hisbodyandmindbecomerestful,withoutmuchworkorinterest.Keys:1quickly2.growing3.during4.hard5.quite6.reaches提高题A.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.EyesCanSpeakMuchmeaningcanbecarriedclearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouha

17、vesuchkindof1?Onabusastrangerkeepslookingatyou.Andifyou2thatyouarebeinglookedat,youmayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameinthedailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeif3 with the person who is looking atthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelyo

18、uthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobe4.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthathe5her.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotimetomakesureth

19、atthelistenerdoespayattention6whatheorsheistalkingabout.Clearly,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.()1.A.experienceB.eyesC.mindD.news()2.A.foundB.knewC.findD.understand()3.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.thankful()4.A.politeB.impoliteC.importantD.interesting

20、()5.A.likesB.hatesC.thanksD.looksat()6.A.forB.ofC.withD.toKeys:ACBBADBReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.AMostpeoplereadnewspaperseveryday.Readingnewspapershasbecomeani1partofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthef2thingtodointhemorning,whileothersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreet

21、imeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.Ithinksometimeswedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewsc3,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookattheheadlinesofthepassages.Weknownewspaperscanbef4everywhereintheworld,Wecangetmanydi

22、fferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.Somenewspapersarepublishedonceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,somee5publishedtwiceaday!Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnewsandothersprefershortstories.Theyj

23、ustchoosewhattheyarei6in.ItissaidthattodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumberofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishlanguageissop7thatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinadailyor21stCentury.Alsotheybringusmoreandmoreinformationwithinternet.keys:Importantfirstcarefullyfoundeveninterest

24、edpopularBMynameisLinHui.Iliketotellstoriesaboutpeoplewhoworktogether.Whatisevenbetteriswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship.Anexcellente1ofthishappenedwhenBritainandChinaworkedtogethertobringtheMiludeerbacktoChina.TheMiludeer,aspecieswithlargehorns(角),usedtobec2inChinalongago.Peoplecou

25、ldseeMiludeerinmostplacesatthattime.Likeotherdeertheylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.Butlater,Miludeerwereoftenhuntedforfoodorsport.TheMingandQingdynasties(朝代)didnotprotectthemandmanywerekilled.ThatishowtheMiludeerd3fromChina.Luckilyb4allofthemwerekilled,someweretakentoBritaintoimprov

26、etheenvironmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedtotheDukeofBedford(贝德福特公爵).HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemallthewayfromChinatoBritain.TheMiludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreasedyearbyyear.Asaresult,whenin1985thegovernmentofChinawantedtoreintroducetheMiludeer,theDukeofBedfordwash

27、appytohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluPark20kilometerssouthofBeijingandthecentreinDafeng,JiangsuProvince.Thedeercertainlyseemh5tobebackinChinabecausetheirnumbershavegrownrapidly.TherearenowsomanyofthemthatanewparkhasbeenopenedfortheminHubeiProvince.AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincenter

28、swheretheyarebeingw6protectedandcaredfor.Itistoldthatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalstoletthemliveinthewildagain.Keys:examplecommondisappearedbeforehappywell翟达标检阑教学建议:1 .规定学生必须在15分钟内完成；2 .相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；3 .做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；4 .让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。基础题PartI.Choosethebestanswer.)1. Her doctor said:wor

29、k so hardA. StopB. Don ' tC. Can ' tD. No)2. Cindy,to be here at 8 oclockA. is sureB. is sure thatC. will be sureD. be sure)3.when you cross the road.A Do careB. CareC .Do be carefulD. To be careful教育资源)4.A. Don ' t tellB. Not to tellC. Not tellingD. No telling)5.in bed. Its bad for your

30、 eyes.A. Not to readB. Dont readC. Don 'to readD. Not read)6.your child. We'll look after him.A. Not to worry aboutB. Dont worry about C. Not worry forD. Don ' t worry with)7. They are very tired. Whyhave a rest?A. not theyB. do not theyC. don ' t theyD. not tohimthesecret,willyou?)8

31、.-I'mleavingnow.-youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A. TomakesureB.MakesureC.MadesureD.Makingsure()9.Tony,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymoreB. doesn'teatsomuchmeatC. don'tplaysportsanymoreD. don'teatsomuchmeat()10.Theteacheroftensays,lateforschool.”A.Don'tB.Don'

32、;tbeC.NotbeD.NotKEYS:BDCABBCBDB提高题PartII.语法综合()1.Thisisusefulbookanditisalsointerestingone.A.anaB.aanC.ananD.aa()2.ThisisvisittoHangzhou.A)twoB)twiceC)thesecondD)second()3.Theirroomisonthefirstfloorandisonthesecond.A)ourB)oursC)usD)ourselves()4.Jackdoesn'tworkTom.A)assogoodB)sogoodasC)sohardasD)

33、soharderas()5.Therewillabasketballmatchclassoneandclasstwo.A)be/betweenB)be/amongC)have/among()6. It is said that some farmers saw in the sky.A)strange somethingB)something strangeC)strange anything()7. I ' ll return the umbrella to you if I next week.A)comeB)will comeC)cameD)have/betweenD)anyth

34、ing strangeD)have come back,sir? -Size 41, I think.()8. A)How many shirts do you needC) How do you like this shirt()9. -to the United States?A)Have you beenB)Did you goB)What can I do for youD)What size do you need-No, never.C) Have you gone D)Will you go()10.-he at this school last term? - Yes, I t

35、hink so.A)Did/studyB)Was/studyC) Does/studyD)Did/studied()11.crosstheroadbeforethetrafficlightsturngreen.A)NotB)Won'tC)Don'tD)Doesn't()12.ThestudentsofGradeSevenareplayingfootball.LetstgenandA)enterB)attendC)takepartinD)join()13.Youfeedthegoldenfish,Ihavealreadyfedthem.A)needtoB)don'

36、tneedtoC)needD)needn'tto()14.-Ididn'tliketoeatspicyfood.-.A)NeitherdoIB)NeitherdidIC)SodoID)SodidI()15.itislateinthenight,thehardworkingstudentsarestillstudying.A)BecauseD)Although()16.Kateisoneofinourclass.Mia-ostcarefulgirls_()17.InBritain,thegentlemenusuallytheirhatswhentheymeetwithsomeim

37、portantpeople.B)takechargeofC)takeoff()18.-Whydon'tyouhavearest?Youhaveworkedforalongtime.-.A)Ok,let'sgoC)ThankyouD)Ok,I'lltakeyourvideB)Ihopesokeys:.BCBCABADAACDBBDBCD我的总结1.祈使句的基本句型和否定形式祈使句否定形式例句动词原形+其他Don't+原句Standup,please.Don'tstandup.Be+n./adj.Don't+原句Becareful!=Lookout!

38、=Takecare!Don'tbecareful!Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don't+原句Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tlet'sgotoschooltogether.Let'snotgotoschooltogether.No+doingNosmoking!Nofishing!端后成固2.祈使句的反意疑问句;祈使句反意疑问句反问部分例句启7E祈使willyou或won'tyouPleaseopenthedoor,will/won'tyou否定祈使willyouDo

39、n'tbelateagain,willyou?Let'sshallweLet'sturnontheTV,shallwe?Letuswillyou或won'tyouLetusstayhere,will/won'tyou?教学建议：1 .包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分；2 .规定学生在15分钟内完成；3 .要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；4 .下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；5 .让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；6 .老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。【巩固练习】基础题1. Choosethebesta

40、nswer()1.Forestswillsoonvanishfromourland.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A/v?ni?/B/'ven/?C/'v?ni/?D/v?ni?/()2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A) Theylookedlikekangaroos.B) Weusuallyhavelunchtogetheratnoon.C) Thecomputerisnowaveryimp

41、ortanttoolinourlife.D) Weknowaboutthelivesofdinosaursfromtheskeletons,eggsandfootprints.()3.WewillhavesupperwithSmithstonight.A.atheB.a/C.the/D./the()4.Thetrafficsignsandrulesshouldbeveryfamiliardrivers.A.inB.onC.toD.of()5.Youhavesomanybookshere,Tom.Couldyoulendmetoread?A.anythingB.somethingC.anyD.s

42、ome()6.SamhopesMarytoherson.A.towriteB.willwriteC.writesD.writing()7.Thewaterintheriverthreefeetlastnightbecauseofthesuddenflood.A.raisedB.roseC.grewD.added()8.Jasonis19yearsold.NowheisinLondon.A.atauniversityB.inauniversityC.atuniversityD.intheuniversity()9.ItissaidthatalotofbeautifulpaintingsinSha

43、nghaimuseumnextmonth.A)wereshownB)areshownC)havebeenshownD)willbeshown()10.Englishisspokenbypeopleintheworld.A.alargenumberofB.thenumberofC.hugeamountsofD.thegreatnumberofKeys:1-5CDDCD6-10BBCDAIIRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired1. Hedoeseyeexercisestwiceaday.做为否定句)Heeyeexercisestwiceaday.2. I&#

44、39;vealreadyreadthefilmguide,(改为一般疑问句)youreadthefilmguide?3. YoucangotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumattheweekend.(就戈U线音B分提问)wegoattheweekend?4. GotoPeople'sSquare,andyou'llseemanychildrenfeedingthepigeons.(保持原意不变)gotoPeople'sSquare,you'llseemanychildrenfeedingthepigeons.5. Itisw

45、onderfultogoskiinginwinter.(改为感叹句)itistogoskiinginwinter!6. ManytouristscometoShanghaitoshop.(就划线提问)manytouristscometoShanghai?Keys:1.doesn'tdo2.Have;yet3.Wherecan4.Ifyou5.Howwonderful6.Whydo提高题()11.Wendy,putonyourglasses,youwon'tseethenoticeclearly.A.andB.soC.butD.or()12.Theteamthensearched

46、hewholecavebutdidnotfindanythinganemptytintrunk.A.thoroughly;exceptforB.thoroughly;exceptC.thoroughly;besideD.thoroughly;besides()13.Thesickman'sallowedtotakeawalkinthegardeneveryday,?A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.isheD.wasn'the()14.Iwasgoingovermylessonswhenthelightssuddenly.A.wentonB.wentdo

47、wnC.wentoutD.wentoff()15.Youmaybuythewhitedresstheyellowone,butyoucan'tbuyboth.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso()16.ThedictionarystillwhereIhadit.A.lay,lainB.lay,laidC.lay,liedD.lied,laid()17.-IsMr.Browndrivinghere?-I'mnotsure.Hcomebytrain.A.shallB.mayC.needD.must()18.Prin

48、ceWilliamandKateMiddleton'sweddingwillinLondonattheendofAprilthisyear.A.holdB.heldC.takeplaceD.tookplace()19.TogetthemostoutofyourholidayonFrance,Frenchnow?A.whynottrytolearningB.whynottryinglearningC.whynottrylearningD.whynottotrylearning()20.-Couldyoudomeafavor?-.A)Yes,that'srightB)Notroub

49、le.C)NevermindD)Withpleasure11-15DBACA16-20BBCCBIIRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequiredVII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子):1. Buymeanice-cream,Mum.(保持句意基本不变)Buyanice-cream,Mum.2. What'syoursize?(保持句意基本不变)Whatsizedo?3. HowmuchistheMP4player?(保持句意基本不变)HowmuchtheMP4player?4. Iboughtthe3Gcellphonefor20dollars.(保持句意基本不变)I20dollarsthe3Gcellphone.5. Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,butshehadadifferentopinion.(保持句意基本不变)