级单招英语第一轮复习分单元讲解及练习

1、Unit1 Going PlacesI. Special difficulties 1. FranceChinaRussiaCanadaDenmarkJapaneseAmericanAustralian2. except 除了我需要钱，我没告诉他任何事。besides/as well as/in addition to除了英语外，他还会说法语。除了周日，我们每天上学。except for除了一些拼写错误，你的作文写得很好。We had nothing to do but _.(wait)We had no choice but _.3. must表示猜测，意为“一定，必定”， 只用于肯定推测，

2、否定猜测用cantJudging from his accent, he must be a northerner.That cant be Mary-she is ill in hospital.反意疑问句：He must be a teacher, _?Students must have finished the experiment, _?Last night he must have seen the film, _?4. lie/be located/be situated/be set + 我们学校位于市东北角。 浙江省位于江苏省的南面。 日本位于中国的东面。lie-lying-

3、lay-lainlie-lying-lied-liedlay-laying-laid-laid5 offer sb sth/offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth/provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth/supply sth to sb 政府给灾区提供了大量的衣服和食物。 offer to do我儿子总是愿意帮我做家务。6. seem/sound-连系动词 （1）后接形容词和名词作表语He seems strict but kind. （2）后接动词不定式作宾语他们好像知道他们错了。 （3）后接句子:天看起来要下雨了。 （4）Th

4、ere seems to be nobody in the room.7. consist of=be made up ofmake up这个计划有三部分组成。（3）This plan _ _ 3 parts. This plan _ _ _ _ 3 parts. Three parts _ _ the plan.8. search sp. for sb/sth in search of 他们为了寻找金子来到这块新大陆。 这位女士在房子里寻找失踪的戒指。9. 直接引语/间接引语的转换. 人称的变化一随_,二随_,三_. 句式的变化直接引语间接引语陈述句(that)+陈述句序一般疑问句if/wh

5、ether+陈述句序选择疑问句whetheror+陈述句序特殊疑问句疑问词+陈述句序反意疑问句if/whether+陈述句序祈使句ask,told,order sb (not) to do感叹句感叹句序（注意时态的变化）. 时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时注意:以下情况下,变为间接引语时时态不变:a. 主句动作为一般现在时和一般将来时She says, “I didnt do it.”-She says that _.She will say, “I have done it.”-

6、She will say that _.b. 直接引语中有具体确切的过去时间Our teacher said. “The first ancient Olympic Games were held in 776BC.”Our teacher said that _.c. 转述的是科学整理，名言警句，自然现象My teacher said: “The earth is round.”My teacher said that _. 状语的变化the day after tomorrow-the day before yesterday-. 其他变化从句动词的变化：come-go bring-tak

7、e主句动词的变化：said to-told(引语为陈述句) asked(引语为问句)Exercises:一 把下列句子改成间接引语1. The doctor asked the boy, “How often do you eat fast food?”2. Kate told her parents, “I have learned how to swim.”3. The mother said to her son, “The sun sets in the west.”4. He asked his parents, “Will you buy me a computer for my

8、birthday?5. I have read some fairy tales by Andersen,” the little girl said happily.6. “Write your names on your papers.” The doctor said to us.7. He said, “How well you look!”8. The old man said, “Dont smoke in the room.”9. Xiao Li said, “I joined the League in 1994.”10. Mr. Smith asked him: “Which

9、 city do you prefer to live in, Shanghai or Nanjing?”11. She said, “Dont sit down before being asked to do so.”12. She said to me, “I saw your sister here yesterday.”二 选择题1. Did she tell you _?A. where would they go by airB. where they would go by airC. where will they go by airD. where they will go

10、 by air2. Would you please tell me _?A. where is the parkB. where the park isC. where was the parkD. where the park was3. Mum asked _.A. what is the matter with the dogB. what was the matter with the dogC. what the matter is with the dogD. what the matter was with the dog4. He asked if we _ preparin

11、g for the birthday party.A. are B. will beC. were D. have been5. The secretary said that Dr. Li _ in Tokyo to give a speech.A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. would have arrivedD. arrivedII. Dictation1. words行易变的居民划分都市的农村的惊人的多种多样的卓越的结束,完成继续许多的而且来源非人为的进餐古老的使坐落于狭窄的木匠性别港湾章特色边界跨步美丽人类2. phrases由组成因而出名作为而出名把看

12、作（3）有着5000年历史的大国被划分为出发去值得做参观第一眼问题的答案take notesa town with a population of 1,000,000take a leading part inbe named afterall over the worldchange from season to seasongive me a handtake you around the cityend at/begin at童话，神话 把和相连 详细情况 景点到某地旅行 靠近某地 值班，值日 位于（4） 被认为是（3）各种各样的（2） 没有生命的地方在1997年 多达16天流经 根据位

13、于的出口处步入，踏入居住着贵族 赋予梦幻般的气氛提供某人某物(3)在广场进入某地在暑假3. sentences1. In the harbor sits Denmarks best-known landmark: the Little Mermaid.2. Completed in the mid-18th century, it still houses the royal family.3. The ancient castle may bring you back to hundreds of years ago.4. Each rock layer can be thought of

14、as a chapter in a book.5. At night, the colored night-lights and the beautiful gardens make you feel as if you were in a fairy tale.6. 熟能生巧。7. 天安门广场占地440,000平方米。8. 他们在树林里寻找失踪的孩子。Unit2 Growing UpI. Special difficulties1. 你怎么啦？Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats the problem with you

15、? Whats the trouble with you? Whats up with you? 坏了. There is something wrong with Something is wrong with2. after allabove allfirst of allin allall the timeat all3. in some wayin this wayin the wayin a/one wayall the wayby this wayon the way4. at the end ofby the end ofin the endput an end to5. giv

16、e ingive offgive upgive away6. much too hottoo much money7. in controlunder controlout of control8. help sb with sthhelp sb (to) do sthcant help doing/cant help do他听到这个坏消息时，忍不住哭了。他不能帮你抬箱子。9. advise doingadvise sb to dosuggest doingsuggest sb doingWe advise/suggest that measures (should) be taken.10.

17、 表示倍数：数词+time(s)+as+adj/adv（原级）+as 数词+time(s)+ adj/adv（比较级）+than 数词+time(s)+the +抽象名词（size,height,weight,length,width）+of 新建的大厅是老的5倍大。（3种译法）11. be in troubleget into troublehave trouble with /have trouble (in) doing约翰在与人交流上有很大的麻烦。12. warn sb of sth/warn sb to dowarn sb against sth/warn sb not to do

18、II. Dictation1. Words避开改善不同的保护n. v对待受苦正常的失望的失望实验器械完美的交流思想严重的愤怒n 生气的不公正的情绪解决方案得分个性忠告胃成年人做事信任产生意见价值拥抱（PP，pt）令人惊讶地决定，决心n v 成功v. n. adjagency superlative 2. Phrases建议某人不要做某事(2)你对许多事的看法使得事情更糟 两套设备对不满意根据某人自己的意愿大学生每个问题的解决方案做有问题(2)某人自己的和争吵装配,装置一条好建议与某人相处出现在上有信心在一起，厮混毕竟，终究和不同参考书与联系，交流经历，经受解决问题独自地靠自己过活尽可能的牢牢记

19、住遭受来自的苦难因（做）某事向某人表示感激担心某事 人释放最成功的女作家获得某人的尊重3. Sentences（1） At that time, I was afraid that he would scold me for the poor scores.（2） Dont put too much pressure on him. He is a child after all.（3） You are advised to talk about your anger with people who will listen to you.（4） Why not leave a note on

20、his desk?（5） 他爸爸因为他晚回家而责备他。（6） 请早点起床以免迟到。（7） 新建的大厅是老的5倍大。（8） 当你外出时，谁照顾孩子们。Unit3 Cross-cultural CommunicationI. special difficulties1. consider的用法（1）. 考虑 consider doing我正在考虑出国深造。（2）. 认为 consider as/to be +名词或形容词改为被动我认为他的话有道理。2. such+a/an +adj.+n/such +adj +复数nso +adj+a/an+nso many/much/few/littleI ha

21、ve never seen _ _ _ dog.(这么可爱的狗)= I have never seen _ _ _ dog.You cant leave _ little child alone at home.I have _ little money that I cant afford the bike.3. Its +adj/n+for/of sb to do Its the sons duty to live with their parents.犯这样的错误，你真是太粗心了。要交到真正的朋友真的很难。4. be worth doingits worthwhile to do/doi

22、ngbe worthy of being done to be done这本书值得看。（四种译法）我认为这个包值得买。所有的一切使得出国变得很值得。5. as if(1).后接正常时态It looks as if its going to rain.(2).后接虚拟语气She treated me as if I were a child.(3).后接分词和不定式He suddenly bent down as if stabbed.天热得好像夏天一样。花儿在风中摇曳，好像在欢迎我们。The flowers are swaying in the breeze as if _ us.6. cal

23、l on +sbDuring the Lunar New Year, we call on friends and relatives.call at+地方我们昨天到他家拜访了。call in 我只等了几分钟就被叫进去了。II. Dictation1. Wordsdonatebandagenon-perishableflashlight经历成功的指定的无礼的想象在国外催促几乎不拒绝好客的想要为端上思乡稳固恢复本地人不能接受的成功的给深刻的印象亲戚团圆有主见的特别的传统的适应了的可怕的表示愿意,主动文化的阶段流利地扩大许多的2. Phrases探亲访友放烟火做有经验 乐于助人接受邀请谢绝邀请提前

24、因地而异据报道遭遇交通堵塞农历新年一个接一个和某人进行交流克服所有的困难 感觉宾至如归 作出一个建议令人震惊的消息震惊的表情提前，预先 度过春节 挂灯笼 彼此祝福新年快乐 时而一个接一个 对留下深刻的印象 催促某人做某事 在周末 一个大大的惊讶约定的时间 一个有身份的人文化差异文化交流在国外生活提高语言技能 开拓视野玩得开心 对的态度急于做某事 邀请某人到某地来吃饭 如下 在西方国家你能给我有关的建议吗？给孩子压岁钱向某人解释某事(2)学习书本上学不到的东西一对年轻飞美国夫妇在桌边坐下主菜 主要原因 小口的吃着 感到不安和疑惑浪费时间做某事对一无所知 3. Sentences1 With hi

25、s help, Ive made much progress in English and catch up with the class.2 He behaved as if nothing had happened.3 This film is well worth seeing.4 The wine made from apples tastes good.5 He is the man who can be depended on.6 就是在南京我遇到我的一个老朋友。（强调句型）7 早睡早起使你健康聪明。Unit 4 Science an technologyI. special di

26、fficulties1. en 前缀： enable enlarge enrich endanger encourage en 后缀： blacken widen lengthen broaden deepen2. used to do中国不再是以前的样子。be used to doing他习惯了自己照顾自己。be used to do木头是用来做桌子的。3. promise V promise sthI want you to promise my mise sb sth=promise sth to sb 他答应给我一部照相机。promise to do 他们答应保守秘

27、密。promise sb to do4. be +数+n+adj. Our classroom is 10 meters long and 8 meters wide.5. a/an+数-n-adj+名词 a 10-meter-long rope6. surebe sure of/about sthWe have to be sure of this point firstly.be sure to do他一定会给你打电话的。be sure that = Its certain that 他确定他一定能及时完成任务。（2种）7. if引导的虚拟条件句If从句主句与过去事实相反had donew

28、ould/should/could/might have done与现在事实相反一般过去时/werewould/should/could/might+do与将来事实相反一般过去时/should/were towould/should/could/might+doIf she _, she would have attended the party last night.If I _ a baby, I might join the army.If I were you, I _ him another chance.A. had been invited, was, would giveB.

29、had been invited, were, would giveC. has been invited, was, gaveD. has been invited, were, gave8. while 尽管（用于句_）让步状语从句_ he is very poor, he is always ready to help others.II. Dictation1. words技术电子的拥挤的医学的发展(n)载人的行军持续长度发射非法的最近的宣告(n)宣告(v)取代进行评论创建干涉科学的制造宝贵的不道德的努力不同意前进完全的挑战衰竭时机积极的消极的使能够主顾结果独特的产品癌症终于作用拐杖扶

30、稳方便功能联系2. phrases堵车在起重要作用使某人能够做导致(4种)多亏,由于和某人保持联系治愈的病大批涌入宁愿而不愿,与其不如(2种)过去常常做陷入(2种)对有影响/作用一定做答应做打破记录有史以来成功做推行收获苦果一方面另一方面本该做(2种)本不该做(2种)肯定已经做了account fortake into account结果做了，最终做了致力于制定的计划创的新纪录他11岁的女儿因感谢某人高速行驶3. sentences Without science and technology, such countries as the USA and the UK wouldnt beco

31、me so powerful. I am in complete agreement with human cloning. 这些天由于超速造成的交通事故很普遍。 我很想你。你不该不辞而别。 听到她母亲死于心脏衰竭，我深感震惊。（be shocked to hear） 科技对一个国家的发展很重要。Unit 5 Wealth and happinessI. special difficulties1. 感叹句结构A. What a/an +adj.+C单数+主谓！What +C复数+主谓！What+U+主谓！B. How +adj/adv +主谓！她过着多么痛苦的生活啊！（2种） 多糟糕的天气啊

32、！ 2. adj+ness-n sick-cold-great-happy-busy-useful-n/v+ful-adjcheer-hand-grate-help-use-care-3. all短语above all after all in all for allall along all alone all the time all the way Dont blame him. _, he is a child. He is strong, brave and _,honest. 4. too much/much tootoo much+U too much snow and ice

33、V+too much speak too muchIts _cold today.5. I dont think money alone can bring us happiness,_?They dont think money alone can bring us happiness,_?I think so./I dont think so.I guess (suppose,believe,expect,hope) so.I dont guess(suppose,believe,expect,hope)so.=I guess(suppose,believe,expect,hope) no

34、t.6. must 的用法A. sb must do我们要关心每一个学生。B. sb mustnt do红灯时，你不允许过马路。C. Must sb do?Yes, sb must. /No, sb neednt.现在我必须完成作业吗？是的，必须。/不，不需要。D. must be +n/adj 他现在肯定70岁了。E. must be doing 现在他肯定在办公室工作。F. must have done昨晚肯定下雨了。 现在他们肯定在那儿了。II. dictation1. words财产事故可悲的限度劝服无论什么特点自我实现成功（V）成功（N）成功的（adj）解释（V）闲聊寓意，道德中年的

35、回答贪婪的指，指向想象（V）想象（N）媳妇有身份的好意笑声院子冒险预言2. phrases最终获的奖错误地充满,用装满 (被动)向某人解释某事指着/指向/指出急切地投入说服某人做某事由于在某种程度上死于车祸过着快乐的生活面带微笑的帮助他人参加的确切意思听从某人的建议一大笔钱牢记毕竟首先，尤其是呆在外面回家的路上have no ideabe crazy about chatting onlineas a result ofa man named George过去不可能做某事可能已经做了某事肯定已经做了某事money talks3. sentences. What a happy day we s

36、pent together. I think it is true to some extent because sometimes money talks. It is normal that we win sometimes and that we lose sometimes.Where do you think the railway lying in the south of the city leads to?.我们必须遵守诺言。.他看起来很累，昨晚他肯定很晚才睡。. 你可以做你想做的任何事。. 他经常不吃早饭上学。Unit6 problems of our timesI. Spe

37、cial difficulties1. Its +adj for/of sb to do在床上看书对我们而言很舒服，但对我们的眼睛有害。Its really kind of you to look after me all the way.2. be addicted to(be used to, look up to, stick to, abject to, pay attention to, look forward to)+ doingMany students have been addicted to _(chat) on the Internet.3. be strict wit

38、h sbbe strict in sthNot only is my mother strict _ her work, but also _ me.4. an amount of+U large /huge amounts of+Uthe amount of +Ua number of+C large numbers of+Cthe number of +Ca large sum of money /large sums of moneyIn this area, large amounts of water _ wasted, and the number of factories whi

39、ch _ pouring wasted water into the river _ large now. (be)5.  It's time for + n.  该上课了。6.  It's time + (for sb.) to do sth.   该是你打扫教室的时候了。   该去上学了。 It's (high,about)time +&#

40、160;that +一般过去时(be用were)；   It's time （that）we _(go) to bed.   It's high time that the article _(be)published.  It's + the序数词+ time +to do sth.  

41、60;It's + the+序数词+ time+ that clause. 表示某人第几次做某事。例：     这是我第一次用英语写信。(2种)7.  way 短语all the wayby the wayon the wayin the wayin this wayin a wayin some wayby way ofin ones way8. can 表示可能性，常以_和 _形式表示猜测may 表示可能性（肯定）明天可能下雨。他不可能在图书馆，刚刚我在超市里看见他了。Ca

42、n/Could he have gone to his aunts?He cannot have forgotten it.They might have reached the top of the mountain when we got to the foot of it.9. bring uptake updry upstay upgive upset upput upmake uphurry upII. DictationWords仍是连续地远离的昏暗的远视的/近视的几乎不不确定的经济的储备干涸十亿全球的严重的需要n灌溉极地的平均的容积保护百分率位置学位判断力专家征服过高的内部的/外

43、部的消化品质，性格利润肤浅的昂贵的证据令人讨厌的garlic否认出口加味负荷电营养，营养物Phrases在某人方便时利用沉迷于赞成热门熬夜保护视力做眼保健操一小时左右大家都相信+句子现在的情况多达70亿的人口预计大量的钱逐渐认识到从小事做起谋生把加到上脾气急狭隘的观点做某事有困难破碎的家庭看起来有点苍白 和某人闲聊 迟早，早晚我们的时代对某人有恶意 更加糟糕的是 在极地地区 加入战斗常识 快速发展的经济号召某人做某事保护我们有限的资源遭受水资源缺乏的困扰就在鼻子底下，就在某人面前恐怕我不同意你关于的意见。Sentences1. Water is the source of all life a

44、nd we need it every day.2. China, because of its huge population, has less than a quarter of the worlds average per capita water capacity.3. These are the times of tall men and short character, steep profits and shallow relationships.4. 大家提议这件事在下次会议上考虑。5. 这是他出生的村庄。6. 不论他是谁都应当遵守学校规定。（no matter who）7.

45、 幸运的是，越来越多的人终于意识到节约用水的重要性。 （come to realize）8. 我们应当更好地利用自然资源。（make use of）Unit 7 AnimalsI. Special Difficulties1. appear v.n. disappear v. n. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. appear to do: He appeared to be talking to himself. It appears that /as if It appears they are right. It appears as if

46、 its going to rain.2. persuade sb to do=persuade sb into doing Persuade sb not to do=persuade sb out of doing advise doing=suggest doing advise sb to do=suggest ones doing advise sb not to doadvise/suggest that + (should) do3. Its no good/use/need doing Its no use crying over spilt milk. Its not goo

47、d to watch too much TV.4. It/This/That is the +序数词+名词+that从句（现在完成时） It/This/That was the +序数词+名词+that从句（过去完成时） 这是我第三次参观这家博物馆。 他告诉我这是你买的第三辆摩托车。5. rights and duties tell right from wrong have the right to do have no right to do6. of ones own on ones own He runs a company _ his own. He wants a company _ his own.7. stand cant stand +doing/to be done他不能忍受被嘲笑。（2种）8at a time 一次，同时at times 有时at that time 在那时 at any time 随时at all times一直、始终at one time曾经 at no time 绝不从不at the same time 同时9. control -uncontrol in control (of) in the control (of) out og controlunder controltake control oflose control of