外研版选修6《Module6WarandPeace》答案

1、选修 6 Module 6 War and Peace课程解读 话题War and Peace (战争与和半)功能 Talking about memories (谈论回忆)语法 Subjunctive ( 2)虚拟语气(2)1.invade v.入侵，侵略2.abandon v放弃，抛弃3.drown v.淹死,使溺死4. eventually adv.最后，最终5.wound v.使受伤6.shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的7. memorial n.纪念碑；纪念馆&overlook v.俯视，往下看9.condcmn v.责难；谴责 lO.campaig n n.作战

2、行动，军事行动 11 .view n.观点 12.sacrifice n.牺牲13.baggage n.(军队的)彳亍装，行李14,cheers int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康 15. worth while adj值得做的，有价值的，有用的 16.despite prep不管，不顾17. nationality n.国籍一national adj.国内的,本国的,全国性的18. courage n.勇气 f encourage v鼓励一discouragc (反义词)v.泄气 19.occupy v.占领一occupation n.占 领,职业重点短语1 .declare war on /ag

3、a inst J .宣战3. pick up停下来让某人搭车，救起5. think about 考虑7.to on e's ast on ishme n令某人惊讶的是 单词1. abandon v.&n.2. make a breakthrough取得重大突破（进展）4. be involved in 卷入6. war memorial战争纪念碑8 endup with以而告终(1) 作动词意为“放弃''时，后常接表示事物的名词或动名词。常用短语为 abandon doing sth放弃做某事。abandon a game中止比赛 abandon princip

4、les 放弃原贝V abandon hope (of doing sth.) 放弃(做.的)希望(2) 动词意为"抛弃，遗弃"时，后常接表示人或事物、场所、地点的名词。aba ndon sth. for sth放弃而选择作动词意为“放任”时，后常接反身代词，常用短语aba ndon on eself to沉溺于。作名词时，意为"放纵二常用短语 with abandon放任/纵地,纵情。 aband oned adj意为"被抛弃的，放任的；无耻的"。He abandoned himself to despair他陷入绝望之 J11。(3)(4)(

5、5)例句：The game had to be aba ndoned due to bad weather.于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。Marie has aba ndo ned the hope of seei ng her lost child again玛丽亚已经放弃了再次见到失踪孩子的希望。Hesig ned cheques with careless aba ndoi他无所顾忌地舌 L开支票。aba ndo n指完全、最终和永久的放弃。desert指故意逃避应有的责任和义务，违背誓言，含有非难和指责之意。 give up常用于口语中,与 abandon同义。同类辨析 abandon,

6、 desert, give up leave(1)(2)(3)（4） leave强调离开（某地）或留下、遗忘（某物）。【链接训练】 The soldiers felt a bit disappointed tofind nothing except a carat the roadside after the earthquake.A.be ing aba ndoned B.aba ndoned C.aba ndoning D.hav ing bee n aba ndoned【解析】考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。a car abandoned at the roadside废弃在马路边的汽车【

7、答案】B The pla n was whe n it was discovered how much the scheme would cost.A.released B.desertedC.resig nedD.aba ndoned【解析】考查动词辨析。release"免除，解除"；desert"遗弃resign"辞职"；abandori46中止，放弃"。根据句 意：当发现耗资很大吋，这个计划就被中止了。故选IX【答案】D2.occupy vt.占用，占领；占据（1） beoccupied in doing忙于做 be occup

8、ied with （ doing） sth.从事/ 忙于（做）某事be occupied （房间、座位、床位等）被占有（用）occupy on eself in doing sth.忙于，专心于 occupy on e's mi nd/thoughts/atte ntio n 占据某人的头脑 / 思维 / 注意 力（2）occupation n.占领，职业知识要点例句：The allied forces occupied that country for several years after World War II.第二次世界大战后，盟军占领了那个国家好儿年。He occupied

9、 himself in writing a book. =Hc was occupied with a book.他忙于写书。The occupati on of the third suspect is not known 第三名嫌疑犯的职业不详。【链接训练】Jay Chou's con cert is so popular with young people that all the seats are .A.aba ndoned B.emptied C.covered D.occupied【解析】句意为：周杰伦的演唱会如此受年轻人的欢迎，以至于所有的座位都坐满了。occupy 占

10、用，占据”，符合题意。【答案】D知识要点3. wound v.（尤指用刀、枪等）伤害；使烦恼；（wind的过去式、过去分词）n.伤口，创伤（一般指刀伤，枪伤等）wounded adj.负伤的，受（刀、枪等）伤害的the wounded （尤指战争中）受伤者，伤员flesh wound轻伤，皮肉Z伤open old wounds揭旧伤疤 例句：Ten soldiers were killed and thirty seriously woun ded.有 10 名士兵阵亡，30 名受重伤。The blood from his wound has soaked right through the

11、ban dage从 伤口流出來的血浸透了绷带。The woun ded were carried to hospital immediately.伤员立刻被送往医院。【链接训练】 A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded inleg.A.a B.onc C.thc D.his【解析】本题考查定冠词在短语中的应用。在结构44wound/hit/beat/strike sb.+in/on/by+the+身体部位"中，身体部位名词前必须有定冠词。【答案】C4. condemn v.谴责，责备，责难；判罪，定罪；注定condemn sb./sth

12、.for doing sth.因. 而责备. senten ce/c on demn sb.to death判处某人夕匕刑condemn sb.to do sth使某人注定做某事 condemn sb.to sth使某人陷入困境，判处某人.con de mn sb./sth.as某事物/某人被指责为例句：She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。Hewas found guilty and condemned to death 他被判处有罪，处以死刑。As an old per

13、son, one is ofte n condemned to live alone老人常出于无奈而独自生活。【链接训练】Any n ati on that in terferes in the in ternal affairs of ano ther n ati on should be uni versally.A.blamed B.scolded C.condemned D.criticized【解析】句意为：任何干涉他国内政的国家都应受到全世界的谴责。con demn常用于较正式、严肃的场合，意味着从道义或原则上的“谴责”。而blame "埋怨，责怪”；scold"

14、;责骂，训斥”；criticize “批评”，均不合题意。【答案】C知识要点5. drop v.掉落，使落下；下降，减少；去某处 n.(液体的)珠，滴drop sb.a line给某人写封短信drop behind落后drop out退出不再参加；中途退学 drop in on sbjlljjj便走访某 人 at some place顺便拜访某地 to do sth顺便 T?某事 知识要点 例句：A bottle rolled across the table, dropped on to the floor and smashed. 一个瓶子从桌子上滚落至 U地板上，摔得粉碎。The nu

15、mber of people out of workhas dropped to 2 million.失业人数已经下降至U 200 万。The manager dropped in unannounced at the office several times a week经理每星期都不经事先通知到办公室来好几次。【链接训练】Mrs Jones asked the driver tohis son at the library on his way dow ntow n.A.drop in B.drop out C.drop off D.drop by【解析】drop sb. off4it某人

16、下车"，符合题意。【答案】C短语1. to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是 归纳拓展(1) in astonishment 吃惊地 astonish v.使吃惊 astonishing adj.让人惊讶的 astonished adj对. 惊讶的(2) to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是(指意外的事，不一定是不好的)annoyance令某人气恼的是 delight/joy 令某人高兴的是shock令某人震惊的是(指消息或情况)sorrow令某人悲伤的是知识要点(3) 当表示"使某人感到非常 的是"用to one&#

17、39;s great+n或 much to one".,much to the+n.+of.表示。例 句：To his astonishment, the keys were in the door.让他吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。She stared at the result of theexperime nt in ast on ishme nt她吃惊地看着实验结果。To my surprise, he did n't kn ow he had lost his wallet.令我惊讶的是他连丢了钱包都不知道。【链接训练】 To our, the boss was n

18、9;t at the n ews at all.A.ast oni shme nt;ast oni sh;ast oni shedB.ast oni shme nt;ast oni shed;ast onishingC.ast oni sh;ast oni shed;ast onishingD.Ast oni shme nt;ast onishin g;ast oni shed【解析】to ourastonishment "令我们惊奇的是"，为固定搭配。以ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰事物，说明 其性质、特点等；以ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰人，说明其情感、表情等。根据题意，可

19、知答案为B。【答案】B2. think about/of 考虑，思考注意：th ink of中of为介词，代词作宾语不能前置。(1) think highly/well of be well/highly thought of 高度评价 think little/badly of 认为不好(2) think of sb.as把某人当作 think about 考虑(about 为介词)think over 仔 细考虑(over为副词)think out想出think up想岀，想起办法例句：Fve been thinking of changing my job.我一直都在想着换换工作。The

20、 people here think nothing of walking 5 miles to carry water.这里的人认为走 5英里去挑水算不上什么难 事。I think of him as a happy person with lots of good friends.我认为他是一个有很多好朋友的快乐的人。The new preside nt was well thought of.新总统得至 U 了 高度评价。【链接训练】There are many things which have tbefore we fin ally made up our mi nds.A.thi

21、nk aboutB.bc thought of C.thi nk of D.bc thought【解析】考查的是“think of考虑"的被动语态形式。符合句意“我们最终做决定以前，有许多事情不得不考虑S【答案】B要点三 句型1 .We weren supposed to do tha我们木不该那么做。（表示后悔和遗憾）（1 ） be supposed to 被期望做 ，应该 被相信是，被认为 例句：You arc supposed to ask the teacher if you wantto leavethe classroom你如果想要离开教室，应该先问问老师。The new

22、 laws are supposed to prevent crime这些 新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。（2）表示后悔和遗憾的表达法还有：例：It's a pity that you can't come你不能来真是遗憾。I wish I had never give n it up.我希望口己从未放弃过。If I had bee n there, he would not have made such a serious mistake果我在那儿，他就不会犯这么严重的错误。【链接训练】一 Why did you go to the wrong office? Well,

23、I forgot which room I was to go to.A.dema nded B. hoped C.supposed D.suggcstcd【解析】考查be supposed to do的用法，意为"应该做某事雹句意为： 你为什么走错办公室了？哦，我忘了我该去哪个房间了。【答案】C2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shock死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。归纳拓展“exhausted and shocke是形容词作状语，表示死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。例句：Sh

24、e was back, eager to see her friend.回來了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。She gave him the overcoat,an xious to be of service她把大衣拿给他，很愿意为他服务。He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累地回到家里。链接训练】Thinki ng that her baby was fast asleep, the young mother left the room,.A.quickly and gen tle B.quickly and gen tly C.quick and g

25、en tle D.quick and gen tly【解析】考查形容词作状语。句意为：认为宝宝已经熟睡了，这位年轻的妈妈快速而又悄悄地走出了房间。此处形容词作状语表示年轻妈妈离开房间的状态。【答案】C知识要点要点四语法虚拟语气（II）1.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用（1）用于宾语从句中 用于wish后面的宾语从句屮wish后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其构成形式为：主语+wish+that从句 谓语动词用过去时（与现在事实相反）谓语动词用过去完成时（与过 去事实相反）谓 语动词用过去将来吋（与将来事实相反）知识要点例句：I wish （that） I were a bi

26、rd and could fly freely in the sky. 但愿我是一只小鸟，能在空中自由地飞翔。I wish （that） I had met that film star yesterday我真希望我昨天见到了那位电影明星。I wish all my classmates would come to the get-together next mon th.我希望下个月我所有的同学 都来参加聚会。 用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中，常见的动词有：dema nd, order, require, i nsist, suggest,propose, advise等。宾语从

27、句中的虚拟语气其结构 为："should+动词原形"，should可以省略。例句： He suggested that we （should） start off early the n ext day他建议我们笫二天要早点出发。 The man ager required that we （should） take n otes whe n liste ning to the report 经理要求我们听报告时记笔记。注意：当suggest作"暗示，说明"解时，宾语从句屮的谓语动词用陈述语气。例句：His puzzled expressionsugge

28、sted that he did门付un dersta nd the foreig ne" words他迷惑的表情表明他不明白那个外国人的话。in sist作“坚持认为，坚持说"解吋，宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。例句：She in sisted that she hadsee n some one come out of her room她坚持说她看见有人从她房间里出來。 在would rather, had better后的宾语从句中，也用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式。例句：Iwould rather they had n't heard of t

29、he news at that time我 真希望他们那时没有听说这个消息。(2) 用于主语从句中 It is dcsircd/suggcstcd/proposcd/ncccssary/important/strangc/natural/a pity+that从句丨 t1 的谓语动词用“should动词原形"，should可以省略。例句:It is strange that he (should) have acted toward his parents like tha他那样对待他的父母有点儿奇怪。知识要点(3) 用于表语从句和同位语从句中 在 suggestion, propo

30、sal, order, plan, idea, request, advice名词 后的表语 从句和同位语从句屮要用虚拟语 气。其构成是“should动词原形"，should可以省略。例句： My idea is that we (should) thi nk it over before accept ing it.我的意见是在接受之前我们应仔细考虑。2. (1)虚拟语气用在asif (as though), even if (even though等引导的表语从句或状语从句中，如果 从句表示的动作指现在的状况，则用过去时。如果表示的动作发生在过去，则用过去完成时。如果指将来的动作

31、，则用过去将 来时。例句：He looks as if he were an artist他看起来真像个艺术家。(2) lest/in case/for fear that 引导的状语从句 lest(以防、以免)，in case(万一、以防),for fear that (唯恐， 以 免)引导的状语从句中，谓语动词要使用(should)+动词原形的形式。例句：He hurried on, lest she (should) meet him agai n他匆忙往前走以免她再碰到他。3. 虚拟语气用于定语从句中It is (high) time (that).句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用过去式，

32、或should+动词原形(其中should不能省略)。此句型意为“(现在)该做”，用來表示提议。例句:It is (high) time that we should start out.我们该出发了。4.ifonly或if.only (但愿，要是就好了)引导的虚拟语气用于感叹句中例句：Ifonly I were a flying bird!如果我是一只飞鸟该多好啊！5. 在含有 If it were not for 或 If it had not been for 条件句的虚拟语气中 例句：If it were not for the rain, the crops would die.如果

33、没这场雨的话，庄稼早就死了。 If it had not been for your help, we could n't have finished the work ahead of time.如果没你帮忙，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。6. 虚拟语气用于表示委婉语气的句型中例句：It would be better for you not to do that.你不那样做可能会 更好些。7 用于“ may动词原形"句型表示"祝愿 ”，may须置于句首。例句：May you succeed!祝你成功！【链接训练】 一 Was the house master strict? Yes. He requested that w television on weeknights. A.not