小升初英语 代词教师版

1、第二节 代词 要点导航代词可分为五类：人称代词；物主代词；指示代词；不定代词和疑问代词一、 人称代词和物主代词（见下表）人称代 词主格主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey用在句子开头宾格宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem用在动词或介词的后面物主代 词形容词性充当定语后接名词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir用在人或事物的前面名词性充当主语、表、宾语名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs单独使用，它的前面或后面是”_be ”动词1. 人称代词主格在句中作主语；宾格作宾语。I saw you in Guangzh

2、uo yesterday. ( 句中I 作_语；you作_语）He gave me a book. （句中He作主语；me作宾语）2. 表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。This is my pen. （my是形容词性物主代词。）His book is over there.（his是形容词性物主代词）名词性物主代词天句中可作主语、表语、宾语，但不能作定语。This isnt my pen. Mine is in my bag.This book is hers.I gave her my address and she gave me hers.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间词形转换口诀

3、记忆法 一变：my变mine, 二留：his,its不变； 三加尾：其余直接加-S.二、指示代词表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等指示概念的词叫做指示代词。单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些1. 指示代词可起名词作用，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。This is a pen.（这是一支钢笔。）What are these? （作主语） （作表语）I dont want this. Please show me another one. （作宾语）2. 指示代词也可起形容词作用，在句中可作定语。This book is mine. Those flowers a

4、re very beautiful.(作定语） （作定语）三、不定代词我们在小学已学过的不定冠词如下这些：any一些；某些；任何some一些；某些all所有的；全部both（两者）都many许多much许多each每一；每一个；各自other其他的；其他someone某人anybody任何人；某人nobody没有人everything每一件事；每一件东西something一些东西；某些东西nothing没有东西；没事little少a little一点点some和any表示“一些”，可修饰或代替可数或不可数名词。1 .There are some pencils on the desk but

5、they arent any pens. There is some tea on the table but there isnt any milk.。 Are there any pictures on the wall? Some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句。2. Would you like some apples?There isnt any water here. Could you get some for me? 当疑问句实际上表示请求、邀请或建议时，用some而不用any。四、疑问代词 疑问代词用来构成疑问句，疑问代词有下面几个：指人who, whom(它作动

6、词或介词的宾语) 指物what既可指物又可指人which whose五、替代词替代词用来代替前面提到的人或事物。最典型的有one和onesone 为单数 ones 为复数1)There is a post office near my home.There is one near pour school.2) I have 3 new books and 6 old ones.精题精练1. She often helps with my English.A. I B. me C. mine 2. Mr. Chen taught Chinese last term. A. us B. our C

7、. his3. This isnt pen. is on the desk.A. my; My B. my; Mine C. mine; My4. Is this bike ?No, its .A. your; her B. yours, his C. his; my5. Are there pictures in the room? A. some B. much C. any6. I asked her for ink, but she didnt have .A. any, some B. some, some C. some, any7. Would you like coffee?Y

8、es, please. A. some B. much C. any8. is your hero?My father. A. What B. Where C. Who9. his telephone number?82661688. A. Whos B. Whats C. hows10. Help to some chicken, please?A. you B. your C. yourself一、在下面的表格中填上人称代词的宾格，形容词性和名词性物主代词。人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词二、用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空1.

9、Please pass  (I，mine, me, my)the ruler.2. Is this dictionary  (you, your, yours)?3. This bike is  (you, your, yours).4. Let  (we, us, our)play table tennis after school.5. I cant find  (mine, I, my)pencil, can you lend me  (yours, your, you)?6. Mr. Smith has a cat. 

10、0;(It, Its, Its)name is Mimi.7. I have a good friend. _(Her, Hers, She) name is Wei Fang .8. Are you and Li Ming good friends?Yes,  (you, we, they )are.三、将下列词组译成英语1.这个男孩2.那只猫3.那位工人4.这些苹果5.那些儿童6.我的书7.她的书包8.我们的教室9.它的名字10.他们的自行车11.一些纸12.他的父亲13.一些西红柿14.你的信15.她的名字16.谁的钢笔四、单项选择1. Can you help ?A

11、. he B. his C. him2. favourite subject is maths.A. He B. Hes C. His3. These are your shoes. Put on, please.A. they B. them C. their4. The man is class teacher. He teaches Chinese.A. our; us B. us; our C. our; our5. Let show you my photos.A.I B. me C. us6. Hello, John I have good news for you.A. many

12、 B. any C. some7. Is there milk in the bottle?A. some B. any C. many8. Let begin work.A. us; our B. we; our C. us; us9. There are some birds in the tree. Can you see ?A. it B. they C. them10. is this bike?A. Whos B. Whose C. Who11. Here are two bikes. is ?A. Which; yours B. What; your C. Whos; yours

13、12.   does your mother do?A. What B. Who C. Which13. classroom is brighter than ?A. Our; their B. Their; our C. Our; theirs14. Someone is at the gate. Who is ?A. He B. she C. it15. Miss Liu is ill. Shall go and see ?A. we; her B. you; me C. we; him16. is girl in red?A. Who; that B. What; this C

14、. Whose; that17. The books are Marys. Give to ,please?A. it; her B. them; she C. them; her18.There are many people over there. Theyre waiting for .A. we B. us C. our19.I met Kate on way home yesterday.A. my B. me C. his20. Can I borrow pencil? is broken.A. yours; My B. your ; Me C. your; Mine21. I g

15、ave her address and she gave me .A. my; her B. my; hers C. mine; her22. My parents fine. Thank you!A. both are B. are both C. are all23.Would you like tea?Yes, please.A. some B. any C. many24. There isnt water here. Could you get for me?A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any 25. Pass the knife, ple

16、ase. My pencil is broken.A. my B. mine C. me26. Whose book is this?Its .A. my B. mine C. me27. Miss Liu teaches English. We like lessons very much.A. me; his B. me; her C. us; her28. Li Lei! Help to some sweets.A. you B. myself C. yourself五、用适当的疑问代词填空1. is in your room?My mother.2. is the sweater?It

17、s Marys.3. is he doing?Hes watching TV.4. is the weather like?Its sunny.5. do you like better, English or Chinese?English.六、根据句意，用正确的物主代词填空。1. Miss Gao is English teacher. We all love her.2. pen is new. I like it very much.3. Whats name, please?My name is Li Ping.4. I have a sister. name is Li Ying.5. I have a cat. name is Mimi.七、根据汉语提示，完成下列名句1. This is (我的)watch. It isnt (你的). (我的)is new. (你的)is old.2. Are those books (你们的)？Yes, theyre (我们的)？3. (我们的)classroom is cleaner than (他们的).4. This coat is (他的).It isnt (她的). (他的)is blue. (她的)is red.5. He has a cat. (它的)name is Mimi