时态：巧记动词过去时态

1、The Simple Past TenseThe Simple Past Tense单击单击 进入进入时态介绍单击单击 进入进入一般过去时态句式的构成单击单击 进入进入规则动词过去式构成单击单击 进入进入规则动词过去式词尾读音单击单击 进入进入练习中央电教馆资源中心制作2004.11.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago 等3.频度副词：often, always 等 E.g. M

2、y father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have,haswere, have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加- -eded，若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主

3、语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。 be I was . He /She/it was. We/You/They were . I was not(wasnt). He/She/It was not(wasnt). We/You/They were not (werent) work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/ They did not (didnt) work. th

4、ere be There was . There were. There was not (wasnt) . There were not (werent). be Was I ? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you? Yes,I was. No,I was not. Was he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were we? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you? Yes,we were. No,we were not.

5、Were they? Yes,they were. No,they were not. work Did I work? Yes, you did. No, you did not. Did you work? Yes, I did. No, I did not. Did he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they work? Ye

6、s,they did. No,they did not. there be Was there a/ any? Yes,there was. No,there was not. Were there any? Yes,there were. No,there were not. 动词过去式转换练习 一般过去时态练习 时态转换练习 1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call8. finish9. want10.are 11.go12.have13.do14.get e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.re

7、ad1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried 5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get got e came16.say said17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read1. _ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2

8、. Who _(invent) the computer.3. We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He_(go) shopping and_(cook) supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidgetdidwentcooked1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But_lat

9、e today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _.3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.got upshe worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.mThey often go to the parkHe reads the newspaper一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在浊辅音和元音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在清辅音后面/id/needed /ni:did/人有了知识，就会具备各种