2019青海中考英语试题解析(已审)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上青海省2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷I.听力测试(共四大题，计20分)A. (2019青海)听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。(每小题1分)B. (2019青海)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. No, he doesnt. B. He doesnt work. C. My friends name is Black.7. A. By writing a diary. B. By seeing movies.C. By reading aloud everyday.8. A. Yes

2、, you are too young. B. No, you cant. C. No, you are an adult.9. A. Shell go to America. B. She is cooking. C. She is angry. 10. A. Sure, Id love to. B. What an exciting moment! C. I like birthday cakes.C. (2019青海)听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)11. A. At school.B. In a library.C. In a b

3、ookstore. 12. A. On the fourth floor. B. Over there.C. Not sure.13. A. February. B. April. C. June.14. A. To call him back. B. To return his bicycle. C. To leave a message.15. A. Unhappy. B. Cool. C. Stupid.D. (2019青海)听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) Talk ShowPeople You MeetInterviewee(被采访者

4、)Mrs. Xiong Anqi, an information 16._ from a Tourism Development Centre.Things they do1. They offer the information services with 17._ languages altogether.2. They provide a day-trip service. It is a very 18._ request.Suggestions for visitors1. A day-trip: Where to go and how to get there.2. A two-w

5、eek 19._: Where to visit and what roads to take.Try to come back again and again to experience the local culture as 20._ possible.无听力材料【答案】15 ABBCA 610 BCBCA 1115 BCCBA16. officer 17. thirteen/13 18. popular 19. tour 20.much.单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(2019青海)21. After she passed th

6、e entrance examination, she finally became _ university student. A. aB. an C. the21. A 考查冠词的用法。句意：在她通过入学考试后，她终于成为了一名大学生。表示“一位大学生”，是泛指，故用不定冠词。因为空格后的单词university的第一个音标是辅音音标/j/，其前的冠词应用a。故选A。 (2019青海)22. Whose jackets are these?They are _. They said they lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Taos

7、C. Li Leis and Li Taos22. C 考查名词所有格的用法。句意：这些是谁的夹克衫？它们是李雷的和李涛的。根据句中的they，可知选项应表示两个人分别有，应用结构As and Bs，即Li Leis and Li Taos。故选C。(2019青海)23. I dont have enough money for the T-shirt.Dont worry. I can lend _ to you.A. any B. someC. many23. B 考查代词的辨析。句意：我没有足够的钱买这件T恤衫。不要担心，我可以借给你一些。any 意为“一些”，常用于否定句；some意为

8、“一些”，常用于肯定句，或用于表示希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中；many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。money是不可数名词，应排除many。肯定句中，表示“一些”，应用some。故选B。(2019青海)24. The bright sunlight comes into the room _ the window.A. through B. across C. past24. A 考查介词的用法。句意：明亮的太阳光穿过窗户照到房间里。表示从物体的中间或里面“穿过”，应用through；而across仅表示“从平面上穿过”或“横穿”；past表示“路过，经过”。故选A。(2019

9、青海)25. Must I finish this work at once?No, you _.A. cant B. wont C. neednt25. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意：我必须立刻完成这项工作吗？不，你不必要。must引导的疑问句，否定回答用neednt/dont have to，表示“不必要”。故选C。(2019青海)26. You have made such a great progress on your English.Thanks. I believe _ you work, _ you will be.A. the less, the better B. the

10、harder, the better C. the better, the worse 26. B 考查形容词的比较等级的用法。句意：你的英语已经取得了很大的进步。谢谢，我认为你学习越刻苦，你就会越好。本题考查“越，越”，应用“the +比较级，the +比较级”。根据句意，故选B。(2019青海)27. Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?Youd better _ the dictionary when you meet the new words.A. look upB. look aroundC. look for27.

11、A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能给我一些读书的建议吗？当你遇到生词时，你最好查字典。表示“查（字典）”，应用look up；而look around意为“四处逛逛”，look for意为“寻找”。故选A。(2019青海)28. We are all _ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition. A. thankful to B. interested inC. proud of28. C 考查形容词短语的辨析。be thankful to意为“对心存感激”；be interested in 意为“

12、对感兴趣”；be proud of 意为“为骄傲；感到自豪”。根据后半句句意：因为她在钢琴比赛上获得了第一名，可知前半句句意是：我们都以小玛丽而自豪。故选C。(2019青海)29. _ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What a C. How29. A 考查感叹句的用法。句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词为不可数名词advice，应用what。故选A。(2019青海)30. What did you learn in geography class yesterday?I learned that the sun _ i

13、n the east.A. was risingB. risesC. rose30. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：昨天的地理课上你学到了什么？我学到了太阳从东方升起。当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或客观事实时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。本题“太阳从东方升起”，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。(2019青海)31. Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon？Yes. It will be landing right _.A. at timesB. in timeC. on time31. C 考查介词短语的辨析。at times意为“有时”；in ti

14、me意为“及时”；on time意为“按时、准时”。句意：打扰了，航班不久会到吗？是的，它会准点降落。表示“按时、准时”，应用on time。故选C。(2019青海)32. _ on the grass. Its a rule of the park.A. Step B. Dont step C. To step32. B 考查祈使句的用法。句意：不要践踏草坪，这是公园的规定。根据常识可知，不能践踏草坪，故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Dont + 动词原形”。故选B。(2019青海)33. Class, please teach _ the article we will learn tomorr

15、ow.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. ourselves33. A 考查反身代词的辨析。句意：同学们，请（你们）自学明天将要学的文章。yourselves意为“你们自己”；yourself意为“你自己”； ourselves意为“我们自己”。根据句中的class，表示“同学们”，因此祈使句的主语you，因此本空应填you对应的反身代词，表示“（你们）自学”。故选A。(2019青海)34. For your own _, please dont smoke on the plane.A. feelings B. safety C. health34. B 考查名词词义辨析。

16、意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。feelings意为“感受”；safety意为“安全”；health意为“健康”。根据常识可知飞机上严禁吸烟，是为了“安全”，应用safety。故选B。(2019青海)35. _ a big clock on the wall?Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake.A. Have you gotB. Did you haveC. Was there35. C 考查疑问句。句意：墙上有一座大钟吗？是的，但在地震中坏了。三个选项均是一般疑问句，但根据句意，此处应表示“存在有”，应用there be句型的一般疑问句

17、，其构成是“Be there + a/an + n. + 介词短语？”。故选C。(2019青海)36. Do you know his birthday, Eric?Not exactly. I just know he was born _.A. on July 1B. in the 1980sC. on 1 July, 1980 36. B 考查介词短语的用法。on July 1意为“在七月一日”；in the 1980s意为“在二十世纪八十年代”；on 1 July, 1980，意为“在1980年七月一日”。上句句意是：艾瑞克，你知道他的生日吗？根据答句的前一句句意“不确定”，说明表示确

18、定的或具体的几月几日的生日时间，都是错误的，应排除A与C，而B项符合句意。故选B。(2019青海)37. The environment will be much worse _ everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. ifC. so that37. A 考查连词的辨析。句意：环境会变得更糟糕，_每个人都有保护它的意识。unless意为“除非，如果不”；if意为“如果”；so that意为“以便”。根据句意可知，后半句是前半句的否定条件，应用连词unless，故选A。(2019青海)38. What do you usually

19、do before going to bed?I _. A. used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading 38. C 考查动词短语辨析。used to write diaries 过去常常写日记；am used to sleeping现在习惯于睡觉；am used to reading现在习惯于阅读。根据上句中时间状语usually，可知答语应用一般现在时，故排除A项；B项“习惯睡觉”与问句句意矛盾，故可排除B项；选项C符合句意：在上床睡觉之前，你通常干什么？我习惯于阅读。故选C。(2019青海)39.

20、I dont know _ we will go.Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.A. whereB. when C. how39. A 考查宾语从句的引导词的辨析。where意为“在哪儿”，表示地点；when意为“何时”，表示时间；how意为“如何，怎么样”，表示方式。根据答句句意“为什么不呢？我们打算去海滩野炊”可知，问句的句意应是“我不知道到哪儿去”，此处表示地点，应用where。故选A。(2019青海)40. If you are friendly to others, you _ make more friends.A. w

21、ouldB. could C. will40. C 考查动词的时态。句意：如果你对别人友好，你就会交更多的朋友。连词if，表示“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。本句中从句的时态为一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故选C。. 完形填空(共两节，15小题，计15分)A. (2019青海)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)(2019青海)A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each stud

22、ent to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 41. , the number of potatoes would be 42. depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 43. th

23、e game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 44. wherever they went for one week. Several days 45. . Some of the students started to complain (抱怨), as their potatoes began

24、 to rot (腐烂) and 46. bad. The students who carried 47. potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 48. . The teacher asked, “How did you 49. carrying around your potatoes for a week?”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is w

25、hat its like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 50. in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.”41. A. However B. In a word C

26、. Therefore D. After all42. A. different B. similar C. the same D. small43. A. to watch B. to join in C. to win D. to lose44. A. it B. that C. them D. school bags45. A. passed by B. passed on C. passed D. walked by46. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel47. A. few B. some C. more D. any48. A. continue

27、d B. was done C. began D. was over49. A. feel like B. look like C. enjoy D. just like50. A. love B. happiness C. friendship D. hate题材：记叙文话题：2.其他人话题：7.情感话题：26.鼓舞 (inspiration)词数：255【答案】4145 CABCA 4650 BCDAD【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文中老师通过让学生把土豆(每个土豆以他们不喜欢的人而命名)带在身边一周的游戏，告诉学生一个道理：不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如学会宽容，去

28、原谅别人，继续你的生活。【解析】41. C 考查副词及介词短语辨析。however然而；in a word总之；therefore因此；after all毕竟。根据前两句句意“老师告诉每个学生带一个装有几块土豆的塑料袋到学校。每个学生都会用他们不喜欢的人的名字来命名他们的土豆”。说明携带的土豆的数量取决于讨厌的人的数量。表示“因此”，应用therefore。故选C。42. A 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；the same相同的；small小的。根据后半句句意“这取决于每个学生讨厌多少人”可知，他们所带的土豆数量会不同，表示“不同的”，应用different。

29、故选A。 43. B 考查动词及动词短语辨析。to watch看；to join in参加；to win赢；to lose失去。根据句意“第二天，所有的学生都带了土豆，来参加这个游戏”及常识可知，本空应是“join in(参加)”。故选B。44. C 考查代词辨析。句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们，无论他们这周去哪儿，他们都必须随身携带土豆。it 它；that 那个；them 他们；school bags书包。表示“随身带着某物”，应用 carry/take sth. with sb.，此处代指“孩子们”，应用宾格them。故选C。45. A 考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：几天过去了。表示时间的“流

30、逝”，应用pass by。故选A。46. B 考查系动词辨析。句意：一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，闻起来很糟糕。taste品尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来。表示“闻起来”，应用smell。故选B。47. C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容每个人所带的土豆数量不同，可知该句句意是：携带更多土豆的学生开始对沉重的袋子不满意。表示“更多的”，应用more。故选C。48. D 考查动词及短语动词的辨析。continued继续；was done完成；began开始；was over结束。句意：一周以后，游戏结束了。表示“结束”，主语是物，应用be over。故选D。

31、49. A 考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：老师问道：“你们把土豆带在身边一周，感觉怎么样？”feel like给的感觉；感受到；look like看起来像；enjoy 喜欢；just like就像，仅仅喜欢。表示“给的感觉”，应用feel like。故选A。50. D 考查名词辨析。love爱心；happiness高兴；friendship友谊；hate仇恨。根据老师说的前半部分的句意：这就是在你心中带着仇恨的感觉。无论你走到哪里，都必须随身携带。可知后半部分的句意是：如果你不能忍受携带烂土豆一周，你怎么能想象怀着怨恨一辈子吗?原谅别人，继续你的生活吧。表示“怨恨”，应用hate。故选D。B.

32、 (2019青海)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每空1分，共5分)young shoot child go luckyThe Taliban(塔利班组织) controlled an area in Pakistan. They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television, and they also stopped girls from 51. to school. Eleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog (发微博) abo

33、ut life under the Taliban. She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education. Malalas blog made the Taliban very angry. While riding a bus in 2012, Malala 52. in the head by a Taliban gunman. 53. , she didnt die from that attack. The following year, she gave a historic speech to the Unite

34、d Nations. Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said, “Im here to speak up for the right of education for 54. .”In 2014, she became the 55. person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._题材：记叙文话题：25.慈善，志愿服务和社会组织词数：147【答案】51. going 52. was shot 53. Luckily 54. children

35、55. youngest【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉为每个孩子争取受教育的权利的故事。为了维护孩子受教育的权利，她被塔利班组织枪杀过，但她不改初衷，后来被授予诺贝尔和平奖。【解析】51. going 考查非谓语动词。联系上下文，可知本句句意为“他们既不允许人们听音乐，也不允许人们看电视，他们还禁止女孩上学。”。stop sb. from (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁止某事(做)某事”。从以上所给词汇中可知，只有go符合句意，from后应用动词的ing形式，故填going。52. was shot 考查动词的时态与语态。句意：马拉拉

36、头部被塔利班枪手击中。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词。由时间状语in 2012可知，本句应用一般过去时。马拉拉与shoot是动宾关系，故本空动词形式应为一般过去时的被动，即was shot。53. Luckily 考查副词。联系上文马拉拉被枪杀及后句句意“她没有死于这次袭击”可知，所填单词应表示“幸运的是”，故填lucky的副词形式，句首单词的首字母应为大写，故填Luckily。54. children 考查名词。联系上文可知马拉拉是为了孩子受教育的权利说话的。分析句子结构可知，for后接名词、代词或动名词。故此空应填child的复数形式children。55. youngest 考查形容

37、词。分析句子结构可知，本空应填形容词。联系全文可知“2014年，她成为获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人”。故此空用形容词的最高级形式youngest。IV.阅读理解(共四节，20小题，计40分)(2019青海)A仔细阅读广告内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)56. _ are not in the sale.A. FridgesB. TV setsC. Smart phones D. Cameras57. The big sale can last _.A. one week B. two weeksC. three weeks D. four weeks58. You can buy _

38、 at half price.A. everything B. TV sets C. smart phones D. cameras 59. The biggest saving is _ off.A. 25B. 30C. 50D. 80 60. A camera is normally ¥ 4000, in the sale it is _.A. ¥ 1000B. ¥ 1200C. ¥ 2000D. ¥ 3000题材：应用文话题：11. 购物词数：129【答案】5660 ABBDD【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文，是关于苏宁数码产品促销的广告，介

39、绍了电视机、手机和照相机的降价折扣。【解析】56. A 细节理解题。根据广告中提到的数码产品可知，fridge（冰箱）并未提到。故选A。57. B 数字计算题。根据广告中“June 17th to 30th, 2019”可推知，促销的时间共14天。故选B。58. B 细节理解题。根据广告中“50% all TV sets”可知，电视机半价。故选B。59. D 细节理解题。根据广告中“up to 80 %”可知，最多可以打两折。故选D。60. D 数字计算题。根据广告中“25% off all Cameras”可推知，4000元的照相机打过折是3000元。故选D。 (2019青海)B(2019青

40、海)“Im going to bed earlier tomorrow!” But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination” (睡眠拖延症), and results from being short of self-control and our body clock.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According

41、 to a study, among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying (推迟) it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldnt stop doing some other things.Accordingly, people who usually have trouble re

42、sisting temptations (抵制诱惑) and adhering to their intentions (坚持己见) are more likely to delay going to bed.However, scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.In order to check the influence of the body clo

43、ck on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns (模式) of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.And more surprisingly, night owls (夜猫子) would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even tho

44、ugh they had to get up early for work and school. Its their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem, but the choices we make that affect (影响) our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.根据短文内容，选

45、择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)61. Bedtime procrastination is partly because of _.A. being short of self-controlB. resisting temptationsC. adhering to their intentions D. working hard62. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because _.A. people liked to stay up lateB. people have trouble going to bed C. ov

46、er 50% of people couldnt sleep on time D. people are night owls63. _ people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.A. 2400B. 53 percent ofC. 47 percent of D. 108 64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their

47、 bedtime.B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.C. Night owls always got up late.D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.65. The writer implies (暗示) that bedtime procrastination _.A. is not a big problemB. has no any influence on our body C. is the choice

48、 we make D. is harmful题材：说明文话题：13. 卫生与健康词数：300【答案】6165 ACDCD【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠拖延症的定义、原因及对人们身体的影响。【解析】61. A 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“ results from being short of self-control and our body clock.”可知，睡眠拖延症是因为缺少自控能力。故选A。62. C 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“According to a study, among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldnt

49、 follow their sleeping time they had planned ”可知，超过53%的人不按时睡觉，因此睡眠拖延症是个普遍现象。故选C。63. D 细节理解题。根据短文第六段中的“In order to check the influence of the body clock 108 people.”可知有108人被测试。故选D。64. C 推理判断题。根据短文倒数第二段“ they had to get up early for work and school.”可知，夜猫子总是起床晚的描述是错误的。故选C。65. D 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，睡眠拖延症对

50、我们的健康是有害的。故选D。 (2019青海)C(2019青海)The world got glimpse (一瞥) of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe (宇宙) on April 10. Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes (射电望远镜).“We have seen what we thought was u

51、nseeable,” says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.The black hole is at the center of galaxy (星系) named Messier 87, some 55 million light-years from the earth, and is 6. 5 billion times the mass of the sun.The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole bef

52、ore disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck (吸) in everything that gets too close.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)66. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “image” probably means _.A. truth B. factC. pictureD

53、. information 67. In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole _.A. was expected before B. was unexpected beforeC. is commonD. is impossible68. The black hole lies _ the Messier 87 galaxy.A. in the middle of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. on the top of 69. What will p

54、robably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole?A. It will fly around it. B. It will be covered by the dust. C. It will be sucked in. D. It will be discovered70. Whats the best title for this passage？A. The Black Hole and its Gravity B. First Look at the Black Hole C. The Mystery of the U

55、niverse D. Faraway Galaxy题材：说明文话题：20. 自然话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术词数：161【答案】6670 CBACB【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由射电望远镜拍摄的第一张黑洞照片公布于众的事件，及由这张照片得到的一些重要信息。【解析】66. C 词义猜测题。由第一段中的“The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes.”可推知，image与picture 同义。故选C。67. B 句意猜测题。根据上文可知，这是第一张黑洞照片，故可推知此句意为“看见黑洞是以前意想不到的事情”。故选B。68. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The black hole is at the center of galaxy (星系) named Messier 87”可知黑洞的位置，in the middle of =at the center of，故选A。69. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Black holes, like vacuums, suck (吸) in everything that gets too close.”可推知，如果一艘宇宙飞船靠近黑洞，它就会被吸进黑洞。故选C