课件(十)2015年英语复习动词分类

1、 考查点： 易混淆动词或短语的辨析 情态动词的用法和辨析 对策： 1.熟记动词短语的意义，切忌模棱两可 2. 熟记一些常见的情态动词句型。 第 8 讲 动词的分类一、选词填空keptwearsspendturned off1How long have you _ (kept, borrowed) this novel?2Lily _ (wears, puts on) a pink dress today.3 . Its nice of you to _ (cost, spend) so much timeshowing me around your school.4 Mike _ (turne

2、d on, turned off) his computer andwent out to watch TV.5The radio _ (tells, says) that there will be anotherheavy rain in Guangdong.Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.二、完成句子，每空一词tastegoodare1这些甜饼尝起来很好。我可以再多吃一些吗？The cookies _ _.Could I have some more?2. 我们班现在有五十多个学生。listenedheardThere _ more t

3、han 50 students in our class now.3我认真听了听，可什么也没听见。I_ carefully but I _ nothing.says4每天步行去上学要花我半小时。It_ me half an hour to _ _ school onfoot every day.takesgotohaveto5我的车坏了，所以得坐公共汽车上班。My car is broken, so I _ _ go to work by bus.9. 动词 （1）动词的基本形式 （2）系动词 （3）及物动词和不及物动词 （4）助动词 （5）情态动词 （6）动词短语辨析（2009年）年）32.

4、 Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella. A. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught 36. Dont _ others. Sometimes you make mistakes too. A. knock at B. laugh at C. look at D. arrive at 37. Toms mother asked him _ some washing after dinner. A. to do B. does C. do D. did 43. - Mr. Wa

5、ng, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows ? - No, you _ . I have asked others to do it. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt（2010年）年）37. I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. No, it_ him. He moved to Canada last week.情态动词情态动词 A. can be B. must be C. cant be D. must

6、nt be41. Zhang Liangyings new CD will_ next month. 动词短语辨析动词短语辨析 A. come along B. come up C. come over D. come out（2011年）年）34. The silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China. 系动词辨析系动词辨析 A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 42. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _.动词短语辨析动词短语辨析 A. set it up B

7、. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up（2012年）年）34. _ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. 情态动词情态动词 A. Must , cant B. May , must C. Can, mustnt D. Cant can 41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly. 动词短语辨析动词短语辨析 A. turn on B. turn off

8、C. turn up D. turn down（2013年）年）34. Again and again the doctor_ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. 动词短语辨析动词短语辨析 A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 37. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? It _ be her. She is giving a performance at t

9、he theatre now. 情态动词情态动词 A. may B. must C. cant D. mustnt动词的种类有 实义动词： A. 及物动词 B. 不及物动词2. 连系动词 be, keep, stay look, taste, sound, smell, feel ,look like, sound like get, become, turn, go 3. 情态动词 can : 能， 会 “表能力，表许可”-could 可能， “表推测” 常用否定式 cant 不可能 may: 可以， 可能 “表正式的请求、许可和推测” -mightmust：表必须和肯定的推测句型： Mus

10、t.? Yes, must. No, neednt/ dont have to. (You may) need : 需要， 必须 neednt 没有必要 should （语气强烈） 同义短语：be supposed to (按规则、惯例)应该做 近义词短语：had better do sth. (主观意愿)最好做 need, have to will, shall 情态动词的疑问句的回答： May I? Need I? Must I? Must I ? 肯定： Yes， you must. 否定： No, you neednt. (dont have to.) May I ?肯定： Yes,

11、you may. / Yes, please./ Sure./ OK.否定： No, you cant.( you mustnt.) Youd better not. (Better not). Please dont. Need I?肯定： Yes, you must.否定： No, you neednt. (you dont have to.) need 的用法need 意为“需要”，既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词。作情态动词时多用于疑问句和否定句中，否定式为 neednt，表示“不必”。作实义动词时，后接 to do 或名词，即：need/dontneed to do sth., nee

12、d sth.；当主语是物时，用 need doing 表示被动的含义，相当于 need to be done。 如：Need I go there？我需要去那里吗？I dont need to buy a new backpack.(作实义动词)I neednt buy a new backpack.(作情态动词)我不必买新书包。The trees need watering.( 主动形式表被动) The trees need to be watered.这些树需要浇水。u This silk dress _ so smooth. A. feels B. smells C. sounds D.

13、 tastes u -I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. -No, it_ him. He moved to Canada last week.(2010年) A. can be B. must be C. cant be D. mustnt beu -Shall I tell Tom about it? -No, you_. Ive told him already. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldntu -Whats wrong with you? You look so tired?

14、-Last night I _ sleep well. A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. needntu That tall boy _be John. John is in medium height. A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. might u -Look! It _ be Jack on the playground. -It _be him. Because I saw him enter the school library just now. A. must, mustnt B. can, cant C. may,

15、mustnt D. must, cantu -Mr Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows? -No, you _. I have asked others to do it. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldntu -Who is the girl standing over there? -Well, if you _know, her name is Joe. A. must B. may C. can D. shall解释：must: 表示坚持或执

16、意，“硬要， 一定要”u The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow. A. should B. must C. will D. can中考中的一个重要考点 动词、动词短语辨析examples:u be used to do sth. be used to doing sth. used to do sth.请说出下列短语的意思hear oftalk to/withworry aboutthink of/abouttalk about/ofspeak

17、to听说和交谈担心思考谈论与通话get to arrive in/atlook atlook after look for look likelisten to hear fromwait for ask for 2 dress up eat up give upput up pick up ring up send up take away move awaytake down到达到达看一看照顾寻找看起来像听(某人或某物)收到的来信等候要求打扮吃完放弃建造捡起打电话发射拿走搬走拿下write downturn down put down find out turn upsell out tr

18、y out put on take out turn on wear outturn off try on take offgive backget backlook overthink over记下调小放下发现调大(音量等)卖完试验穿上取出打开穿破关上试穿脱下归还取回检查仔细思考3look forward to stay away from finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practice doing sth mind sb.(s) doing sth. stop doing sth. stop to do sth. forget doing sth.

19、forget to do sth. be busy (in) doing sth. 期待远离完成做某事喜欢做某事练习做某事介意某人做某事停止正在做的某事停下来去做某事(另一件)忘记做过某事(某事已完成)忘记去做某事(某事尚未做)忙于做某事uarrive reach getu borrow lend keepu dress, put on, wear, dress upu see, look, watch, readu bring, take, fetch, carryu die, dead, death, dyingu spend, pay, cost, takeu look for, fin

20、d, find out, search, search foru listen, listen to, hear, soundu lose, fail, win, beatu get in, get to, get into, get out u think of, think about, think over, think outu join, take part in , attend1arrive, get to, reach这三个词都有“到达”之意。(1)arrive 和 get 是不及物动词，后面需加介词才能接地点。其中 arrive at小地方， arrive in大地方， ge

21、t to地点。(2)reach 是及物动词，后面直接加地点。即景活用toinat/(1)I got _ the village last month.(2)Well arrive _ Shanghai tomorrow morning.(3)When did you arrive _ the station?(4)Please call me when you reach _ Changsha.2take, bring, fetch, get(1)take 指从说话者所在的地方把某人(物)“带去”(单程)。(2)bring 指从别处把某人( 物) 带来说话者所在的地方( 单程)。(3)fetc

22、hget，指从某地到别处把某物拿来(双程)。即景活用bringtakefetch/get(1)Next time dont forget to _ me a copy of your work.(2)He likes these art works in this town very much, so hewants to _ them to his country when he leaves.(3)Please _ me the documents in that room.3join, join in, attend, take part in(1)join 指参加某党派、某组织或某社会

23、团体并成为其中的一员，如参军、入党、入团等。(2)join in 指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，多用于口语中。(3)attend 是正式用语，指出席或参加会议、仪式，如婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是“出席”这一动作本身。(4)take part in 指参加群众性的活动，重在说明主语参加这一活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。即景活用take part injoinedjoined inattend(1)Every excellent player wants to _ the Olympicsand win.(2)His brother _ the army three years

24、 ago.(3)The whole class _ to sing the song soon.(4)I will _ an important meeting tomorrow.4tell, say, speak, talk(1)tell 意为“告诉；讲述”，表示告诉某人某事，着重指把一件事情传达给别人，或讲述一个事件、一个故事等，可接双宾语。(2)say 意为“说；诉说”，指用言语表达自己的思想，后接说的内容，常作及物动词，后接名词、代词或从句。(3)speak 意为“说；说话”，用作不及物动词时强调“说”这一动作，而不是指说的内容；作及物动词时通常接某种语言作宾语。(4)talk 是不及

25、物动词，意为“谈话”，指两人或两人以上的一般交谈，常与介词 to, with 连用，意为“与交谈”；与about, of 连用时意为“谈论”。即景活用speaktosayintold(1)请找李雷听电话，好吗？May I _ _ Li Lei, please?(2)你能用英语说这个单词吗？Can you _ the word _ English?(3)妈妈告诉我不要躺在床上看书。nottolieMum _ me _ _ _ in bed toread.talkingwith/to(4)李先生正与布朗太太在交谈。Mr.Li is _ _ Mrs.Brown.5pay, spend, cost,

26、take(1)pay 意为“付款；赔偿”，主语通常是人，常用结构为：sb.pay some money for sth.或 pay sb.(some money for sth.)。(2)spend 的 主 语 通 常 是 人 ， 常 用 结 构 为 ： (sb.) spendmoney/time on sth.或(sb.) spend money/time (in) doing sth.。(3)cost 的主语必须是物，常用结构为：sth.cost (sb.) somemoney。(4)take 表示“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语it 或物，常用结构为：It/sth.takes s

27、b.some time to do sth.。即景活用spentpaytookcost(1)They _ two years building the bridge.(2)How much money did you _ for the jacket?(3)It _ him three hours to finish his homework.(4)The car _ me lots of money.6borrow, lend, keep(1)borrow 表示从别人那里借来东西，即“借进来”。常用的搭配是 borrow sth.from sb.。borrow 是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能

28、与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。(2)lend 表示把自己的东西借给别人，即“借出去”。常用的搭配是 lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.。lend 与 borrow 一样，也是一个瞬间完成的动作，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。(3)keep 也可意为“借”，但侧重指借来后的保存或使用阶段，表示借用一段时间，因此可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。即景活用borrowfromlendingmelending(1)我们经常从学校图书馆借书。We often _ books _ our school library.(2)谢谢你把自行车借给我。toThank you for _

29、 _ your bike. Thank youfor _ your bike _ me.(3)这本书我才借了一星期。havekeptI _ _ this book for only one week.7dress, wear, put on, be in(1)dress 意为“给穿衣”，只用于穿衣服，不用于穿鞋、戴帽子等，宾语为人。(2)wear 表示“穿、戴(衣物、鞋、帽、饰物等)”，强调“穿着”的状态。(3)put on 意为“把穿上”，强调“穿”的动作。(4)be in 表示“穿着，戴着”，后接颜色或衣物，强调状态。即景活用dressin(1)Please _ the children

30、right now.(2)John is _ white today.(3)The girl is _ a pair of glasses.(4)Its cold.Youd better _ your coat.put on8happen 与 take place两者均可意为“发生”，都是不及物动词，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(1)happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别是那些偶然的或未能预见的事件的“发生”，此时主语为“事”；还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意，此时主语为“人”。(2)take place 通常指“(某事)按计划进行或发生”，还可表示“举行某种活动”。wearing即景活用happe

31、nstaking placehappened(1)He _ to know the place.(2)Great changes are _ in the city.(3)Has anything _ to him?(4)The meeting will _ next Friday.take place9look, see, watch, read(1)look 强调“看”的动作，是不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词 at。(2)see 强调“看”的结果，意为“看见”，是及物动词，可用于短语 see sb.do/doing sth.(看见某人做过/正在做某事)。(3)watch 意为“观看，注视”

32、，强调过程，常用于看电视、球赛等。(4)read 意为“读，阅读”，指看书、看报等。即景活用sawlookwatchingreading(1)I _ a bird in the tree just now.(2)The teacher told us to _ at the blackboard.(3)All the students are _ the football match carefully.(4)Li Lei is _ the letter from his parents.u On October 15, 2003 China_its second lunar orbiter

33、Change 2. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out send out ：发送，派遣：发送，派遣 set out、 set off 出发出发 set out to do sth. 开始着手做开始着手做 send up 发射发射u Did you _ the soccer match yesterday? -Yes, we _ the strongest team in our school at last. A. defeat, won B. win, defeated C. win, won D. defeat, defeated de

34、feat sb. = beat sb. 打败某人或某个团体打败某人或某个团体 u How much time do you _ surfing the Internet every week? -less than an hour. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spendu The doctor _ the woman, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked outu The factory _ its

35、 waste into the river, but now it deals with the water in a new way. A. used to dump B. is used to dump C. used to dumping D. is used to dumpingu -Mike, youve been late for nearly an hour. - Sorry, my car _ on my way here. A. broke down B. worn out C. took off D. broke outu -Sorry, Mr. Green, I have

36、 _ my homework at home.-Never mind. But dont do like that next time. A. put B. kept C. left D. forgottenu To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. carry u Youve given so much help. I really _ it. A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose

37、D. regardu -How about the exhibition that day? -It was very noisy, but it didnt _me. A. hurt B. impress C. change D. botheru After hard training for a long time, Usain Bolt _the records again. A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completedu -What smells terrible, Ted? -Im sorry. Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away u In order to eat safely, I think we _ make some food by ourselves instead of buying some. A. used to B. prefer to C. had better D. are supposed to 解释： had better do sth. 最好做, （主观意愿） be supposed to do st