英语必修5 Unit 2 Language points

1、必修必修5 5To learn some useful words, expressions and patterns in the passage.ObjectiveWords: clarify, accomplish, conflict, unwilling, credit, convenience, rough, attract, collection, enjoyableExpressions:break away (from), to ones creditPatterns:It is a pity that You must keep your eyes open consist

2、vi. 存在于存在于; 组成组成; 构成构成The committee consist of seven members.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.a. consist of 由由组成，由组成，由构成构成; 包括包括= be made up of(注意注意: 不用于被动语态和进行时态不用于被动语态和进行时态)b. consist in 基于基于; 在于在于; 存在存在之中之中The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.The cheering crowd, _ a c

3、heerleader and twenty girls, is to cheer us on during the match.A. consists of B. consisting of C. consisted of D. is consisted ofChoose the best answer. divide 把一个整体分成若干个部分把一个整体分成若干个部分; 常与常与 into, among, between 搭配搭配divide into divide into 把把分成分成 divide A from B 使使A从从B中分离中分离; divide by 用用除除划分划分; 把整

4、体分成若干部分把整体分成若干部分分隔分隔; 把原来连在一起的分隔开来把原来连在一起的分隔开来separate辨析辨析: divide, separateThe world is divided into five continents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.divideThe teacher _ the students _ three groups to discuss the main idea of the movie.A. divided; from B

5、. divided; into C. separated; from D. separated; intoChoose the best answer.clarifyCould you clarify the question? vt. 澄清澄清; 讲清楚讲清楚; 阐明阐明n. 澄清澄清Translate: 我希望我说的话能澄清我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。这一情况。I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. 拓展拓展: clarificationeg. The whole issue needs clarification. Now

6、when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find + 宾语宾语 + 宾语补足语（宾语补足语（-ed 分词作宾补）分词作宾补）Wales 与与 included 为被动关系为被动关系refer to 提及；参考；查阅提及；参考；查阅Dont this matter again, please.Who do you when you said someone was late?You may your notes if you need. 提及提及指的是指的是查阅查阅Now when people refer to

7、England you find Wales included as well.as well 也，又辨析辨析: as well, as well asas well 一般用于句末，跟too没区别，但之前不加逗号Jack went to the park. John went there as well.as well as a. 一样好 b. 连接两个并列成分，表“不仅” She is a talented musician as well as a painter.The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at t

8、he opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited Choose the best answer.as well as 连接两个主语：连接两个主语：谓语动词的数谓语动词的数取决于前面的名词取决于前面的名词accomplish A lazy man would never accomplish anything.vt. 完成，达到完成，达到易混词易混词辨析辨析例句例句accomplishcompletea

9、chievefinish强调事情完成或强调事情完成或终结，有使某事终结，有使某事完整的含义完整的含义指坚持到底最终指坚持到底最终实现目标实现目标指排除困难完成指排除困难完成宏伟目标宏伟目标普通用词，指完普通用词，指完成日常事务成日常事务They accomplished their mission. I need one more stamp before my collection is completed.We achieved the hard task at last.I had finished reading the book. accomplishment n. conflict

10、be in conflict with 与发生冲突Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.The conflict between them seems ceaseless.n. 矛盾矛盾; 冲突冲突vi. 起冲突起冲突My interests conflict with yours. unwilling adj. 不乐意的不乐意的be unwilling to do sth 不愿做She was unwilling to give me any further details. 乐意做某事乐意做某事be will

11、ing/ content/ pleased to do sth.would like to do sth.feel like doing sth. break away from 从从脱离，从脱离，从逃脱逃脱The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. break away 脱离，逃脱脱离，逃脱相关短语相关短语break upbreak into break out break down 解散，分手解散，分手破门而入破门而入爆发（无被动式）爆发（无被动式）出故障，损坏出故障，损坏So only Nort

12、hern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. 连接两个分句连接两个分句不定式不定式to do 作结果状语作结果状语过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语credit n. 赞扬赞扬a.His success brings credit to his family. c. 学分学分 My math class is worth three cre

13、dits. 信用卡信用卡b. 信用，信誉信用，信誉credit card to ones credit 值得赞扬值得赞扬To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas, but I do hope youll stay for dinner. They did think she behaved badly. do （用在动词前，加强语气）（用在动词前，加强语气） 确实，真的，务必确实，真的，务必currency n. 货币货币current adj. 当前的当前的current affairscurrent

14、 account 活期存款账户活期存款账户时事时事institution n. a. 制度制度the of marriage 婚姻制度婚姻制度b. 机构机构 an educational institution 教育机构教育机构 institution n. a. 制度制度the of marriage 婚姻制度婚姻制度b. 机构机构 an educational institution 教育机构教育机构 institute n. 机构机构convenience n. Mail order is a convenience for buyers who are too busy to shop

15、.a. 便利便利; 方便（不可数）方便（不可数）A new store has been built for the convenience of the residents (居民).for ones = for the of sb.for at ones 为了某人的方便为了某人的方便为了方便起见为了方便起见在某人方便时在某人方便时b. 便利的事物（可数）便利的事物（可数）扩展扩展 adj. 方便的方便的 Its convenient for sb to do sth. 某人方便做某人方便做对对 方便方便be convenient for sb/sth convenientFor your

16、_, we have added a function that allows you to pay your bills over the Internet.A. agreement B. convenience C. influence D. preferenceChoose the best answer.a. 粗略地粗略地I had roughly four kilometers to go. rough adj. roughly adv. b. 粗鲁地粗鲁地He pushed the child away roughly. There is a rough wooden table.

17、粗糙的粗糙的find + 宾语宾语 + 宾补（宾补（adj, adv, v-ing,v-ed, 介词短语）介词短语）found most of the population settled in the southA cook will be fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. Youll find him easy to get along with.They found themselves trapped by the fire.When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.I called o

18、n him yesterday, but I found him out. v-ingadj.v-ed介词短语介词短语adv.translate:今天早上他发现钱包被偷了。He found his wallet stolen this morning. found most of the population settled in the south1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.过去分词短语作后置定语过去分词短语作后置定语It

19、is a pity that . 令人遗憾的是令人遗憾的是.，it为形为形式主语，式主语，that引导的为真正的主语。引导的为真正的主语。that引导主语从句引导主语从句很遗憾，这些建于很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。客并没有吸引力。1. 真可惜你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏。真可惜你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏。Its a pity that you cant come to the theatre with us tonight. 2. 大部分被邀请到聚会的人是著名的科大部分被邀请到聚会的人是著名的科学家。学家。Most of the people invi

20、ted to the party were famous scientists. attractThe garden city attracts many tourists. She gave a quiet cough to attract my attention.搭配：搭配：be attracted by拓展拓展: attraction n. 吸引吸引; 吸引力吸引力 (可数可数) 有吸引力的人或物有吸引力的人或物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的 vt. 吸引吸引; 引起注意引起注意In Beijing, there are many 1 _, like the G

21、reat Wall, the Summer Palace and the Tiananmen Square. But what 2_ me most is the Great Wall, which is also 3 _ to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are 4 _ by the beauty and come to China. Complete in the blanks. (using different form of “attract” )attractionsattractsattractiveattractedTrans

22、late the following sentences. The light attracted a lot of insects.亮光招引了很多昆虫。亮光招引了很多昆虫。狗受到肉味的引诱。狗受到肉味的引诱。The dog was attracted by the smell of the meat. influence have an influence on 对对有影响有影响have an effect/ impact on n. 影响影响 v. 影响影响 influence sb to do 影响某人做影响某人做have an effect/ impact on If you look

23、 around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. 条件状语从句用于谈论很可能发生的事情条件状语从句用于谈论很可能发生的事情条件状语从句：常用一般现在时条件状语从句：常用一般现在时主句：用一般将来时主句：用一般将来时即句式：即句式：If , sb. will 如果你在英国的乡村四处走走的话，就会如果你在英国的乡村四处走走的话，就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。发现这些入侵者的痕迹。if引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句游览游览, 到处看看到处看看keep + 宾语宾语 + 宾补（宾补（adj） kee

24、p your eyes opentranslate:这件外套会使你温暖。这件外套会使你温暖。This coat will keep you warm.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，使人快乐的有乐趣的，使人快乐的n + able = adj.change value fashion changeable valuable fashionable a. 遗漏，省去遗漏，省去leave out Dont leave me out when youre giving out the invitations !b. 忽视忽视 No one speaks to him. Hes always l

25、eft out. 相关短语相关短语leave alone leave asideleave behind 丢下不管丢下不管搁在一边搁在一边忘记带，留下忘记带，留下 Translate the following sentences. 1. 如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。2. 你有你有15分钟的时间到周围看看。分钟的时间到周围看看。3. 如果你见到他，你能告诉他那件事么？如果你见到他，你能告诉他那件事么？If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.You have 15 minutes to look around.If you

26、see him, will you tell him about it? Let the word flyTwo teams will have a race. The team that first give the proper meaning will get one point. Team racingReady?Now two minutes to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese conflict, union, credit, currency, institution, convenience, architecture, collec

27、tion, administration, port, countryside 2. Chinese-English 澄清，粗糙的，完成，不愿意（的），澄清，粗糙的，完成，不愿意（的）， 吸引，粗略地，全国范围的，吸引，粗略地，全国范围的，令人愉快的令人愉快的When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.clarification (n.) 澄清；净化澄清；净化 accomplishment (n.) 成就；完成成就；完成unwillingly (adv.) 不情愿地不情愿地convenient (adj.) 方便的方

28、便的 1. clarify (vt.) 澄清；阐明澄清；阐明 2. accomplish (vt.) 完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现 3. unwilling (adj.) 不愿意不愿意(的的)；不乐意；不乐意(的的) 4. convenience (n.) 便利；方便便利；方便 roughly (adv.) 粗略地；粗糙地粗略地；粗糙地attractive (adj.) 吸引人的，有魅力的吸引人的，有魅力的 attractively (adv.) 有吸引力地；迷人地有吸引力地；迷人地 attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力吸引；吸引力collect (vt.) 收集；募捐收集；募捐e

29、njoy (vt.) 欣赏；享受欣赏；享受5. rough (adj.) 粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的 6. attract (vt.) 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 7. collection (n.) 收藏品；珍藏；收集收藏品；珍藏；收集 8. enjoyable (adj.) 令人愉快的；使人高兴的令人愉快的；使人高兴的 Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

30、(2010江苏江苏) A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached Quiz I: Multiple choice. 1. Could you cl_ the first point please? I dont understand it completely.2. The students _ (finished) the task in less than ten minutes. 3. It was an unpopular policy and caused a number of con_ within the party. 4.

31、 She got no _ (praise) for solving the problem.5. I like the _ (便利便利) of living so near work.Quiz II: Fill in the blanks. clarifyaccomplishedconflictscreditconvenience6. It was a _ (not even or smooth) mountain road, full of stones and huge holes. 7. She has little experience in _ (= in organizing a business, etc.). 8. We had a good view of all the ships coming int