20172018第二学期期末质量调研八年级英语试题附答案

1、2017-2018第二学期期末质量调八年级英语注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。2请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。第卷（40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. Lucy, is it your dictionary? No, it isnt _. It is Lilys. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself2. A new park in our city will be first open

2、to the public _ August 1st, 2018. A. at B. in C. on D. for3. The two words “weak” and “week” sound the same, _ they do not mean the same thing.A. butB. or C. soD. because4. Which of these shirts do you like best? Ill take_. They are both expensive and out of fashion.A. either B. neither C. none D. b

3、oth5. _ bad weather it is today! We planned to go to the Dinosaurs Park. What a pity! Lets make it next weekend.A. How B. What aC. What an D. What6. Im sorry I_ my exercise book at home this morning, Mr. Green. Dont forget to bring it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot B. leftC. forget D. leave7.

4、_will the meeting end, Merry? In half an hour.A. How long B. How oftenC. When D. How soon8. When did you buy the car? I _it for three days.A. bought B. have bought C. hadD. have had9. Parents always _their children enough care and protection.A. offer B. provide C. prevent D. produce 10. “One Belt, O

5、ne Road”(一带一路) will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries. A. put up B. take up C. open up D. look up 11. What TV programme do you like best, Jack? I like Readers that _ by CCTV.A. is heldB. is holding C. are held D. are holding12. Which “-ly” of the following words is in the same

6、way as lovely? A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. friendlyD. quickly13. What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow?_. Were getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course not B. Im afraid soC. Thats possibleD. Im afraid not 14. He didnt tell me _.A. if he will come to my party or notB. if he would come to my

7、party or notC. whether he will come to my party or not D.whether he would come to my party or not15. Which saying means “You have to do something before others in order to be successful” below?A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Many hands make light work.C. Every dog has its day. D. Put all your

8、 eggs in one basket.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Your friends might be in England or may be just next-door neighbors, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has changed a lot for millions of young people 16 like to make friends online around the world. Whether y

9、ou use the chat room, QQ or MSN, you are in this group."I don't often 17 my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my friends on QQ," said Tears in Hand, an online name used by a girl student in China. QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A report from the company whic

10、h developed QQ 18 that 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October. And probably Tears in Hand was one of them. "I log in on Friday nights, Saturdays or Sundays, when I feel 19 . I usually spend about ten hours chatting online every week," she said. "But I never talk with 2

11、0 , especially boys or men." Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online 21 she knows that she shouldn't believe in the strangers online easily.Many people like to 22 online friends when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Tears i

12、n Hand once met one online friend face to face and they went to a football match together.A boy named Blue Sky dislikes QQ users. "I 23 chatted on QQ in the past, but I found most people are talking about foolish things. Now I only chat in English on MSN with my Japanese or American friends bec

13、ause I want to learn more about foreign cultures," he said. So he spends very 24 time chatting on QQ and he thinks it's a waste of time and money. He believes that friends in real life are 25 than those online ones, and making friends with people around is a good choice. 16. A. whatB. which

14、C. whoD. whom17. A. talk B. talk withC. discuss D. discuss about18. A. says B. talksC. speaksD. tells19. A. amazedB. boredC. amazing D. boring 20. A. teachersB. friendsC. classmatesD. strangers21. A. becauseB. so C. thoughD. but22. A. thankB. prevent C. meet D. offer23. A. never B. sometimes C. seld

15、omD. hardly24. A. many B. much C. few D. little25. A. importantB. less importantC. more importantD. the most important三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater. These things are not

16、 unusual. But this hotel is only open from January to March every year. Why? Because it is made of ice and snow. When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts(融化)and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again. Everything in the ice hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, su

17、ch as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27ºF (-3ºC).When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. Af

18、ter breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people enjoy the ice hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for

19、 a short time before it melts again.26. Every year, this hotel is only open for . A. about a yearB. two seasons C. about three months D. four weeks 27. People can go in the dining room after breakfast.A. skiing B. skatingC. fishing D. swimming28. What's the best title of this passage?A. An Unusu

20、al Hotel B. A Warm Hotel C. A Common HotelD. An Old HotelBOn Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is an MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffeeanywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam

21、felt that drinking much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adams doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. B

22、y 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts

23、(增加) energy levels and improves concentrationbut only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is t

24、hat these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.29. We learn from the reading that Adam .A. does researches on caffeine B. can never be feeling

25、betterC. still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a day D. had some problems because of coffee30. How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?A. healthierB. tiredC. energeticD. awaken 31. The good news shows that . A. coffee can never cause headachesB. aspirin can stop us thinking coffee C. more an

26、d more people will give up coffeeD. Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffeeCBury trip - June 18th，2016We will be leaving the Perse School at 13:45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes earlier. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you wont get

27、your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14:30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17:15 to return to the Perse School by about 18:00.Things to do - Visit the AbbeyThe Abbey is the min (废墟

28、)of a church which was built more than 1,000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church. Have a drink in the NutshellThis little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地) the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small b

29、ags, and the Nutshell serves some of the areas finest beer, as well as fascinating photos.Have a look at a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.Several places are listed, but feel

30、free to plan your own visit.32. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate？A. At 13:35. B. At 13:45. C. At 14:20.D. At 14:30.33. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its .A. best beerB. good service C. small sizeD.interesting photos34. What can we

31、 buy at the Greene King shop？beer potato chips postcards books clothesA. B. C. D. 35. The material cant be _.A. an advertisementB. a diary C. an introduction D. a noticeDLets suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the Moon are being mad

32、e every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2016. At a number of scenic spots (风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything im

33、aginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work

34、on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者), and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they dont eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be v

35、egetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.36. The passage mainly talks about .A. trips to the Moon in 2060B. developed farming in 2060C. what our lives would be like in 2060 D. what people woul

36、d eat in 206037. What is true according to the passage?A. Entertainment is provided only on the Moon.B. Many farms on the Moon have beautiful views.C. It takes the whole day to travel to the Moon.D. Its easy to take a holiday in Europe at present.38. The food we eat in 2060 .A. is green in the colou

37、rB. is the same as today C. has a lot of pills in it D. is mainly made out of green plants39. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Paragraph 4?A. To become less.B. To become exact.C. To become larger.D. To become unknown.40. We are healthier because of the following EXCEPT that .A. what

38、we eat is green food B. we can treat any illness C. we are largely vegetariansD. we run the farm by using computers第II卷（50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. The great scientist's (死) is a really big loss to all of us.42. If you want to be (成功), you must study hard.43. I (设法完

39、成) to stop the baby crying just now. 44. To tell you the (真相) , I often went there by train last year. 45. We should take action to (保护) our environment.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. Youd better (not read) in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.47. This machine was (complete) out of control. 48. Here'

40、;s a list of the most famous (sing) names.49. In Switzerland, things like glasses, plastic and paper (separate) into different groupsand then recycled.50. She is (patient) and never explains things to me well. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。for a long time look through in my opinion have some

41、 bad influence on the InternetInternet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can 51 different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But 52 , children should always be watched while surfing

42、the Internet.Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children dont understand. All of these may 53 on childrens development. Also, it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk t

43、o strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to 54 , too. Whats more, sitting in the front of a computer 55 isn't good for childrens eyes, so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the Internet. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章

44、后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smart phone, open a special app and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen.Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet. They

45、search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat.“Its convenient,” Andy said, “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.”“It also improves students abilities,” said John, another student. He said its true for new types of homework.Johns Chinese t

46、eacher often asks students to give speeches on great authors. When it comes to Johns turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations.“Ive become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” Wang said.However, many students think th

47、is trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.A head teacher in Andy and Johns school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.“No matter how difficult the problem is, think abo

48、ut it independently (独立地) first,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you wont make progress. If you arent confident about your self-control, ask your parents for help.”Getting Help on ScreenThe factsMany students use Internet to 56 them do their homework. The

49、y use apps or social networks. Two examplesWhen meeting a problem with homework, Andy would turn to his phone, soon 57 came out on the screen.John usually searches for information and 58 certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations when he is 59 to give a speech.Opinions from studentsSome thin

50、k it convenient and can 60 students abilities. Many think it makes students 61 when they just copy. Opinions from 62 63 good self-control is the key. No progress will be made 64 students understand the reasons behind the answers.If students dont have 65 about their self-control, they should turn to

51、parents for help.B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and with the same parents, but you have d 66 personalities. Why is this? One possible r 67 is the way your parents treat you. Fi

52、rst-born children receive all the attention from their p 68 . Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born child as any other one. Parents usually give first-borns more responsibility(责任) and d 69 on them to look after younger brothers and sisters. As a r 70 , first-borns are often respon

53、sible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are m 71 first-born American presidents than second or last-born children, for example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.When a second child a 72 , parents are not so excited. The second

54、 child has to compete with the first-born for the parents' attention and l 73 . These children often choose different sports and h 74 to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family's attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were b 75 last. The famous American host Ellen Degeneres is a good example.六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是Li Hua，上周接受了一次问卷调查。请根据问卷内容，用英文写一份题为Good Manners While Riding E-bikes的倡议书，向你校英语报刊投稿。 A Survey 1. W