卫生C模拟试题

1、清华在线62781166卫生C模拟试题第一部分：词汇选项  (第115题，每题1分，共15分)    下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 We are sure that he will get over his illnessA certain B aware C happy D determined2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were

2、at stake.A in despair B in danger C in misery D in pain3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the causeA start B begin C happen D visit4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tankA suffer B accept C receive D support5 A small number of firms have ceased tradingA

3、completed B finished C fulfilled D stopped6 She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was firedA killed B shot C dismissed D murdered7 The mountains look glorious at sunriseA inviting B magnificent C appealing D pleasing8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the examA ve

4、ry B completely C usually D mostly9 Their parents once lived under very severe conditions、A sound B hard C strict D tight10 Michael is now merely a good friendA largely B barely C just D rarely11 Have you talked to her lately?A lastly B finally C shortly D recently12 While we dont agree，we continue

5、to be friendsA Because B Where C Although D Whatever13 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recentlyA thought B account C mind D brain14 You must shine your shoesA polish B clear C wash D mend15 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of th

6、e accidentA secrets B details C benefits D words第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑Mother Nature Shows Her Strength    Tornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and

7、into Trumbull County on Saturday eveningThe storms were dramatic and dangerous    George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的)cloud was behind him“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloudIt was about 100 feet off the ground a

8、nd I saw it go up and down for a whileIt was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared” Snyder said    Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio on SaturdayIn Trumbull County，a tornado turned trees onto their sidesSome trees fell

9、onto houses and carsOther trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down    Amanda Sym check was having a party when the storm began“I knew something was wrong, ”he said“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色)Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the houseI starte

10、d crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection”    The tornado caused a 10t of damage to cars and houses in the areaIt will take a long time and much money to repair everythingThere was also serious water damage from the thunderstormsThe heavy rains and high wind caus

11、ed the power to go out in many homes    The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the riverMore than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull CountyThe river was so high that the water ran into streets and housesMany streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of t

12、he high waterThis made it difficult for fire trucks，police Cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble    Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safetySome people reported five feet of water in their homesLocal and state offici

13、als opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated (撤走)The Red Cross served meals to them    “This was a really intense storm，”said Snyder“People were afraidMother Nature can be fierceWe were lucky this timeNo one was killed”16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on S

14、aturday evening  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned17 George Snyder was a firefighter  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned18 Amanda Sym check was having a party in the basement when the storm began.  A Right  &

15、#160; B Wrong     C Not mentioned19 Power supply system was not damaged during the storm  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years  A Right    B Wro

16、ng    C Not mentioned21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned22 Several people were missing during the storm  A Right    B Wrong    C Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（每题

17、1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1-4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Ford1 Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not inventionLong before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turni

18、ng them into machinesHe started putting cars together in 1 891 Although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market2 The companys assembly line alone threw Americas Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速

19、运转)Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Fords friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a lineBy the time Fords Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914，the worlds first automatic conveyor belt could

20、 turn out a car every 93 minutes3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 aday minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever madeThe average wage in the auto industry then was $234 for a 9-hour shiftFord not only doubled that，he also took an hour off the workdayIn those y

21、ears it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve all awful lot of training or educationThe Wall Street Journal called the plan “an economic crime”，and critics everywhere laughed at Ford4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critic

22、al component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars23 Paragraph 1      

23、           24 Paragraph 2                 25 Paragraph 3                 26 Paragraph 4

24、60;                A Fords OpponentsB The Assembly LineC Fords Great DreamD The Establishment of the CompanyE Fords Biggest ContributionF Fords Great Talent27 The assembly line made it possible to     

25、;            28 Ford was the first to adopt                 29 Fords cars became available to ordinary people thanks to       

26、0;         30 Fords higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly                 A criticized by the mediaB the low wage in the auto industryC their lower pricesD produce cars

27、in large numbersE the 8.hour shiftF combined technology and market第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分，建议分钟以内完成）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Storms sink shipsRescuers have found the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters in BangladeshThe accidents ha

28、ppened during a storm that hit the country on April 21Hundreds more are missing or feared deadThe two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of Dhakfi as strong winds and rain hit the South Asian country    The government has since banned a11 ferries and other boats fr

29、om traveling at night during the April-May stormy season        One of the ferries，MV Mitali，was carrying far more people than it was supposed toAbout 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300，police saidThe second ferry carried about 1 00 passengers 

30、60;  “The number of deaths is certain to rise”said an official in charge of the rescue work“No one really knows how many people were on boardthe ferry or how many of them survived    Ferries in Bangladesh dont always keep passenger lists，making it difficult to determine the exact

31、 number of people on board    Besides the ferry accidents，at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikesfalling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats  Storms are common this time of year in Bangladesh，as are boating accidentsFerrydisasters take away

32、 hundreds of lives every year in a nation of 130 million people    Officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measurestoo many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions    Ferries are a common means of transport in BangladeshIt is a

33、country covered by about 230 riversSome 20，000 ferries use the nations  Waterways every yearAnd many of them are dangerously overcrowdedSince 1977, more than 3000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents31How many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?A、Over 130 

34、0;  B、At least 40C、About 400 D) Over 3，000     32The two ferry disasters occurredA)at noon   B)in the morningC) at night D)In the afternoon33·How many passengers was MV Mitali designed to carry?A)500 B)100 C)400 D)30034.Officials attribute boating accident to

35、A)strong winds B)bad weather conditionsC)the blockages of waterwaysD)the lack of safety measures35·¨hich of the following statements is NOT true of the two ferry disasters?A)They were overcrowded B)They sankon April 2IC)The exact number of deaths could be easily determinedD)They sank somew

36、here near Dhaka第二篇Home HeatingCentral heating became popular only after the Civil War. Typically, coalburning furnaces(火炉)fueled the early systemsNatural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in part from its wide usesBecause it comes primarily from USand Canadian f

37、ields，natural gas is also less vulnerable(脆弱的)than oil is to WarOil remains the most important fuel in a few areassuch as New England Electric heating dominates most areas with mild winters and cheap electricity, including the South and the NorthwestIt was made popular at least in the South by the l

38、ow cost of adding electric heating to new houses built with airconditioningBottled gaswhich is somewhat more expensive than utility gas，is the fuel of choice in rural areas not served by utility pipelinesWood is the leading heating fuel in just a few rural counties Home heating，which accounts for le

39、ss than 7 percent of a11 energy consumed in the US，has had a commendable(值得赞扬的)efficiency record：from 1978 to 1997，the amount of fuel consumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in the number of housing units and an increase in house sizeThe USDepartment of Energy。how

40、ever, forecasts mat energy used in home heating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decadesThat rise is small considering an expected 2 1 percent increase in the number of houses and the trend toward larger houses Natural gas and electricity will probably dominate the home heating market for t

41、he next two decadesSolar(太阳的)heating never became popular because of cost and limited winter sunlight in most areas；in 2000 only 47.000 homes relied on it36 Natural gas didnt become the leading fuel untilA 1978 B 1960 C 1997 D 200037 What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A Gas B ElectricityC

42、 Wood D Oil38 The word “consumed in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA used B burned C deliveredD pumped39 According to-paragraph 3，energy consumed in home heating over the next two decadeswill increase byA 33 percent B 31 percent C 21 percent D 14 percent40 Which of the following statements is

43、NOT true，according to the article?A Natural gas comes partly from Canadian fieldsB Bottled gas is more expensive than utility gasC Equipment for home heating has been considerably improvedD Solar heating dominated America in 2000第三篇Heat and Health Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the

44、 world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problemsand death. Health experts say that since the year 1900, extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One yearthe unusually hot summer of 1980-heat caused about 1,7

45、00 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one cityChicago, Illinois. To measure extreme heat, government weather experts have developed the Mean Heat Index. It measures the average of how lot it felt all day on an extremely hot day. Experts say it i

46、s the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health. Several hot days are considered a heat wave. Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. The most common medical problem caused by hot weat

47、her is heat stress. Usually, it also is the least severe. For most people, the only result of heat stress is muscle pain. The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt. For

48、 some people, however, the result is much more serious. For example, doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat stress. These people have a weak of damaged heart, high blood pressure, or other problems of the blood common cause of death linked to hot weather.1. More than 600 p

49、eople died from heat in Chicago A) in 1900 B) in 1980 C) in 1700 D) in 19952. What can people learn from the Mean Heat Index? A) The average temperature of an extremely hot day. B) the highest temperature of an extremely hot day. C) The lowest temperature of an extremely hot day. D) The nighttime te

50、mperature of an extremely hot day.3. A heat wave is a period of time during which A) the weather is much better than usual. B) the nights are much longer than usual. C) the weather is much hotter than usual. D) the days are much longer than usual.4. Much plain in hot weather means that A) your body

51、needs more exercise. B) your body needs more water. C) you should see a doctor at once. D) you should stop eating salt.5. For people who are in ill health, heat can A) be deadly. B) help reduce their stress. C) cause minor problems only. D) make an existing medical problem better.第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分

52、）阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。Why Would They Falsely Confess?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesnt seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in

53、a police interrogation (审讯) room.Under the right conditions, peoples minds are susceptible (易受影响的) to influences, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings (盘问) is enormous. _(46). “ The pressure is important to understand, because otherwise its impossible to understand why someone wo

54、uld say he did something he didnt do. The answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess.”Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didnt do. _(47). Th

55、e researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the “alt” key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.Redlichs findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults i

56、n the experiment immediately confessed. _(48). of the 15- to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12- to 13-year-olds.“ Theres no question that young people are more at risk,” says Saul Kassin, a psychology professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies

57、with similar results. _(49).Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire “ interrogation” in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation- not hours of aggressive questioning - and still, most participants falsely confessed.Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspec

58、ts can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. _(50). A. In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the “ alt” key, because doing so would crash the systems.B. “ In some ways,” says Kassin, “ false confession becomes a rat

59、ional decision.”C. “ Its a little like somebodys working on them with a dental （牙齿的）drill,” says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.D. “ But adults are highly vulnerable, too.”E. How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didnt do?F. Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.第六部分：完型填空 （每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Health Insurance Most Americans are responsible for their own medical cost. These can be extremely high if a person gets very _1_