人教版必修四第一单元高一英语导学案含答案

1、肇庆一中高一英语导学案Unit 1 Module 41.(n.)成就，功绩2.(n.) 项目；工程21.welfare3.(n.) 连接，关系22.institute4.(n.) 组织；机构23.specialist5.(vi .& vt.) 举止，举动24.campaign6.( adj.)值得做的25.behaviour7.(vt .) 观祭；注后到，观26.nest测27.observation8.L_ v.)尊重，尊敬28.childhood9.(v.) 争论；辩论29.argument10.( n.)娱乐，款待30.crowd11.L_v.) 鼓舞；激发31.audience

2、12.(. v.) 支持；拥护32.rate13.(n.) 联系；关33.sickness系34.intend14.( adj) 直百的；坦诚35.kindness15.(v.) 谈到；查阅36.considerate16.(n.)荫；阴凉处37.consideration17.(n.)代；一辈38.determination18.(vt.) 递送，生小孩39.chimp19.(adj.)谦虚的；谦让的40.inspiration(n.)突发事件，紧急情况短语1. 打扮成2. 关心3. 为了而斗争7. 获得博士学位8. 与交流9. 在 . 阴凉处10. 意味着（做）某事11. 离开，启程12.

3、 做是值得的13. 观察某人在做某事14. 接生15. 对 坦诚16. 涌上心头（脑海）17. 算出，制定出18. 过着的生活19. 集中于20. 查阅，参考，提到三用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He has never shown much of his wife. （consider）2. The workersfor the right4. 投入 . 到 .5. 处死，处决6. 自言自语21. 满足于22. 专为而设计23. （偶然遇见，碰见）24. 继续，坚持做某事25. 鼓励某人做某事26. 处于紧急状态27. 把 置于次要位置28. 某人突然想起29. 看不起30. 不太关心31.

4、 过着安静的生活32. 做一些有利于for his wife s , a husband should bestrike and finally they agreed withoutmuch further (argue)3. I ve only half of what I d hoped to do, so I can not celebratethe achievement of my aims. (achieve)4. I came with every to stay, but it didn t turn out as I.(intend)5. The teacher who e

5、scaped the of Tom s leaving madeno comment. ButJohn how he left. (observe)6. Myfather always meto study English well and thanks to his I become a major in English now.(encourage)7. You must learn to yourself because rude will somehow affectyour progress in your career.(behave)四、语法聚焦自测( 1) 翻译题：1. 我们两

6、个人都没有看这部电影。2. 桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。3. 不是他就是我要到那儿去。4. 学生们和老师都不知道这件事。5. 我们家正在一起度周末。 .6. 许多学生到过上海。7. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。.8. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。.9. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。.10. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。.11. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。(2)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. One-third of the area covered with green trees. About seventy percentof the trees been p

7、lanted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is;haveD. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college greatly increased last numberof teachers in this school from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC.were; areD. were; is3. What the population of China One-third of the population workershere.A. is; areB. are;

8、 areC.is; isD. are; is4. Not only he but also we right. He as well as we right.A. are; areB. are; isC.is; isD. is; are5. What he d like a digital watch. What he d like textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is;areD. are; is6. He is one of the boys who here on time. He is the only one of theboys who here o

9、n time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has come D. have come; have come7. Either you or he interested in playing chess. you or he fondof music at presentA. are; AreB. is; AreC.are; IsD. is; Is8. Many a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now.Manyscientists studied

10、animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC.are; haveD. is; are9. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork on the table.A. is; isB. are;areC. are; isD. is; are10. Her family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing and singing when I came in last night.A.

11、 were; wasB. was; wereC. was;wasD. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China not known. When and where to buildthe new library not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is;haveD. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC.playsD. is playing1

12、3. Two hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for asecond-hand car.A.isB.areC. wereD. be14. All but Dick in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC.wereD. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child about it.A. were talkingtalkB. was talkingD. talksC.16. We each strong points

13、and each of us on the other hand weakpoints.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has;hasD. have; has17. My friend and classmate Paul motorcycles in his spare time.A.raceB.racesC. is racedD. is racing18. There a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC. hasD. have19. The factory, including its

14、 machines and buildings, burnt last night.A.isB.areC. wereD. was20. Climbing hills of great help to health.A.isB.areC. wereD. be21. Time and tide for no man.A. waitB. waitedC. iswaitingD. has waited22. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes all that I can spare totalk with you.A. areB. was C. isD.

15、 were23. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that us excited.A.makesB.ismadeC. makeD. are made24. Onthe closet a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A.lyingB.liesC. lieD. is laid25. Each man and each woman asked to help when the fire broke out.A.isB.wasC. areD. were26. About 60 pe

16、rcent of the students from the south; the rest of themfrom the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is;areD. are; are五.翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型,然后将其合并成一片5句话的短文。1 .几天前，我碰巧与我的一位朋友在街上 偶然相遇。2 .他过着艰苦的生活。3 .我们谈话的时候提到了他的叔叔。4 .他说决定下个月启程去他叔叔家。5 .因为穷，他怕被人瞧不起。6 .他说只有过富裕的生活,他立能感到一丝安慰。7 .他叔叔死后，他

17、将继续他的事业。8 . 一旦接手,他愿意将所有的精力花在他叔叔的公司上六、语言综合运用训练(完成下面两道题中的任意一题) (1)从第二大题的词组中选词，并用其适当形式填空。Li Ming in the mayor ' s report is a specialist in women ' s very famous, he never young , week , I him in the library and saw him reading a book on how to safely and how to act properly asked whether he wa

18、nted to earn a lot of moneyafter he became famous, he said he moneyand what he desired is to as ordinary people and others. He added that only when we a simple life could we become the master of money and our work.(2)用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文市长在报告中谈到的李明是一位妇科病专家。虽然他很著名，但却不会瞧不起我们这些年轻的医生。相反，他很体谅我们。上周，我在图书馆偶然遇见

19、他。我看见他在读 一本关于如何接生，如何正确应对紧急情况的书。我问他成名之后是否想尽量多赚钱。他说他对钱不感兴趣，因为赚钱对他来说不重要，他只想像平常人那样过平静的 生活，并做些对他人有益的事情。他还说，只有我们满足于平凡的生活时，我们才能 成为金钱的主人并专注于我们的工作。语篇写作玛丽居里夫人，法国物理学家，于 1867年出生于波兰，从小就对物理表现出极大 的兴趣。她学习很努力，但那时在波兰，不让女子上大学。因此她决定去巴黎大学学 习，在那里她于1893年成功地获得了一等物理学位。1895年，她嫁给了皮埃尔居 里，他们共同研究放射性物质。1904年她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1911年她

20、获得了诺贝尔化学奖。总之，居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟 大科学家。句式积累:1. Born in America, in June, 1880, Helen Keller was one of the greatest womenin the 20th century. 海伦凯勒于1880年6月出生于美国，是二十世纪杰出的女性之一。2. Born into a poor family, she had little schooling .她出生贫穷, 只受过很 少的教育。3. Deng Yaping whose hobby is playing pingpong has d

21、evoted herself to the sports after graduation .邓亚萍的爱好是打乒乓球，毕业后一直从事体育事业。4. In 2002, she was admitted to Cambridge University where she majored in economics. 2002年她考取剑桥大学，在那主修经济学。5. As a dedicated official, Deng Yaping sets a good example to us/sets us a good example , so all of us show great respect

22、to her . 作为一名富有献身精 神的官员，邓亚萍给我们树立了一个良好的榜样，所以我们都很敬重她。6. Wlh great determination and perseverance , she commits to helping the blind and deaf children, which makes a great contribution to the charity.凭着无比的决心和毅力，她全身心帮助盲聋儿童，为慈善事业作出了重大贡献。7. Famous as she is , she cares little for money and fame. 虽然很出名， 但她

23、 却不计名利。8. She is honored and known as “Mother of Charity " in the world.她被国际上誉为“慈善之母”。9. After 1955, she was engaged in charity and became a famous person at home and abroad . 1955年后，她从事于慈善事业，成为国内外知名人士。阅读理解（共两节）ANot manywomerhave won the Nobel Peace Prize. Until 2004, no African woman ever had.

24、 That was when Dr. Wangari Maathai won it for planting trees. You might ask, what do trees have to do with peace“Manywars are fought over resources （资源），” Dr. Maathai said as she accepted the prize. "If we conserve resources better, the fighting will stop.Dr. Maathai was born in Kenya in 1940.

25、Unlike most African women,she went to school. High school woke up a hunger in her for more knowledge. She went to college in Kansas and earned a master s degree in science from the University of Pittsburgh. She became the first Kenyan woman ever to earn a .Later, Dr. Maathai taught animal science at

26、 Kenya s University of Nairobi.As an educated woman, Dr. Maathai feels responsible for leading others.Dr. Maathai started her work in 1977 by planting nine trees in her backyard in Kenya. Trees are important in Africa for several reasons. First, they keep soil from eroding （ 流失 ） into streams, thus

27、cutting down on pollution and improving the soil. Second, trees provide firewood. So many trees have been cut downin Africa that womenmust walk far from hometo find woodfor cooking. New trees can also keep deserts from spreading.Dr. Maathai s Green Belt Movement pays local women for every tree they

28、plant that is still alive three months later. In its first 15 years, the Green Belt Movementemployed at least 50,000 womenand planted more than 10 million trees. Following Dr. Maathai s example, the Kenyan government increased its own tree-planting efforts. The movementhas spread to 30 countries in

29、Africa.When the land and people s lives have improved, Dr. Maathai says, peace will follow.21. The underlined word “ conserve ” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.A. useB.protectC.findD. provide22. Dr. Wangari Maathai is the first African woman to .A. win the Nobel Peace Prize B. encourage people to

30、plant treesC. get a master s degree in science D. realize the power of knowledge 23. What s Parag raph 4 mainly aboutA. The importance of trees. B. How trees prevent pollution.C. How planting trees works in Africa. D. The history of tree-planting inAfrica.24. The Green Belt Movement .A. aims to prov

31、ide job opportunities for womenB. attracted the world sattention to AfricaC. pays for every newly-planted tree D. covered a large area in AfricaB Sam Martin, 24, from BelfastI do all myshopping on Christmas Eve because I prefer to get it done quickly.I certain ly don t enjoy shopping. It doesn t mat

32、ter when I shop I probably won t buy gifts that people will want anyway. I just look at what s for sale and choose from whatever is there. I am never disappointed because I never have any idea what to buy anyone bef ore I get to the shop, and I don t care about getting it at the best price.Lucy Coll

33、ins, 34, from LiverpoolI ve always finished all my shopping by the middle of August. I buy when things are cheap and when I can afford to. I also enjoy trying to buy as many gifts as possible at less than the full price. This year, I' ve spent £ 230and saved £ 695 on the prices.I think

34、 Christmas is a magical time so I like looking for gifts throughout the year. I also like knowing I ve bought presents that peop lewill enjoy, rather than picking through whatever is left in the shops on Christmas Eve.Frankie Bircham, 31, from HertfordshireI ve always finished shopping by the end of

35、 September. I like thesatisfaction of giving people presents they want I do n t like “ Oh,that ll do ” . I prefer to buy online so I can compare prices to make sureI mgetting the best possible deal. It s cheaper than travelling into London to go shopping and I can easily return anything I don t like

36、 whenit arrives. Andi Euridge, 40, from LondonI start my shopping in January and have always finished it byNovember. I don t like online shopping because then you have the craziness of parcels not arriving in time.I live on a tight budget （预算 ） and I cannot afford to buy all my giftswith one month s

37、 pay. So I prefer picking up a present here and there throughout the year.25. We can learn from the text that Sam Martin .A. is an organized shopper B. hates shopping in a hurryC. always buys presents at a discount D. enjoys doing some last-minute shopping26. What do Lucy Collins and Frankie Bircham

38、 have in commonA. They do shopping when the shops are quiet.B. They care about the receivers feelings.C. They choose presents everywhere.D. They like online shopping.27. Why does Andi Euridge dislike online shoppingA. It makes him run over budget.B. It s not much cheaper than shops.C. Returning the

39、goods troubles him. D. It causes anxiety when parcels don t arrive in time.28. Who gets Christmas presents prepared firstA. Lucy Collins.B. Sam Martin.C. Andi Euridge.D. Frankie Bircham.Unit1 Module 4 英语导学案参考答案一、单词中英互译：1. achievement 2. project 3. Connection 4. organization 5. behave7. observe 8. Re

40、spect 9. Argue 10. entertainment 12. Support 13.connection 14. outspoken 15. refer 16. shade 17. generation 18.Delivery 19. modest 20. emergency 21.福利；幸福；福利事业22. 协会；学院 23. 专家 24. 运动 25. 行为；习性26. 巢，窝 27. 观察；监视 28. 童年时期29. 论证；论据30. 群众 31. 观众；听众32. 比率 33.疾病 34. 打算； 想要 35. 仁慈； 好意 36. 体贴的 37. 考虑 38. 决心；果

41、断 39. (非洲的)黑猩猩40. 灵感；鼓舞二，翻译下列短语1. dress as 2. concerned oneself with 3. fight for 4. devote . to 5.put to death 6. say to oneself 7. gaina doctor s degree 8. communicatewith 9. in the shade of 10. meandoing 11. moveoff 12. it s worthwhile to do/doing 13. observe sb doing 14. deliver a baby 15. be ou

42、tspoken about 16. crowd in 17. work out18. lead a life 19. focus on 20. refer to 21. be content with 22. be intended for23. come across 24. carry on doing sth 25. encourage sb. to do 26. in an emergency27. place . second to 28. it hits sb. (that) 29. look down upon/on 30. care little for31. lead a q

43、uiet life 32. do something beneficial to三 ., 用所给单词的正确形式填空答案： , considerate , argument , achievement,intended ,abserved ,encouragement,behaviour/behavior四、 语法聚焦自测：（ 1）of us has seen the film.is a book and three pens on the desk.he or I is going there.the students nor the teacher knows this matter.fam

44、ily are spending the weekend together.a student has been to Shanghai.than one student has ever been to Beijing.boy and each girl has got a seat.9. Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.with his father has been to England.of them has an English dictionary.（ 2）答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADA

45、AB 16-20DBBDA21-26 ACCBBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+ 名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2. “the numler of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“ a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3. “分数或百分数 +of the population ”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等 （ 关联） 连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近

46、的主语保持一致。as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5. what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what 从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式, 如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“ one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在“ the （ only） one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8. “ many a +单数名词，more than one

47、+ 单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数， 但谓语常用单数形式。9. 通常情况下，由and或both and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10. 第一句的her family 应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的 her family 应理解为“她一家人”。12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时, 谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数

48、形式。16. 第一空前each 作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空 each 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18. There be 句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21. Time and tide wait（s） for no man. 时不待人。22. C 主语 ten minutes 表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。23. C works 为复数，用work。24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25. each.each.,

49、every.every.或 no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26. “ the rest of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于 of 后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。五、翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并 成一片5句话的短文。六、other day, I came across one of my friends on the street by chance.2. He lived a hard life.3. He referred to his uncle in our conversation.4. He sa

50、id he decided to move off to his uncle' s home next month.5. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon.6. He said only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortable.7. He will carry on his uncle ' s business after his death.8. Once he got it, he would like to devote himself to his uncle' s company.合并：The other day, I came across one of my friends on the street by chance, who lived a hard life. He referred to his uncle in our conversation and told me he decided to move off to h