2020届高三1月名校模拟试题英语(五)含听力教师版

1、2020届1月份内部特供卷中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小高三英语（五）注意事项：i.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

2、转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 订 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the plane.衣号证考准1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridge.2. Where are

3、the speakers?A. In a restaurant.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy won t be invited.B. A few chairs.C. A dinner table.B. In a hotel.C. In a school.B. Cathy is sure to come.C. Cathy will be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?B. Asking for a window seat.C. Trying to find his seat.7. Wh

4、at is the woman s seat number?A. 6A.B. 7A.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesn t the woman take the greer-shirt?A. It s too small.B. It s too dark.9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirt.B. A blue T-shirt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man been in London?A. One year.B. A few years.11

5、. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lead a city life.B. To open a restaurant.12. Where did the woman come from?A. London.B. Arnside.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is a daypack?A. box.B.A bag.14. What surprises the girl at school?C. 8A.C. It s too expensive.C. A pink T-shirt.C. A couple of months

6、.C. To find a job.C. Lancaster.C. A lock.A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A. A lot of discussions in class.B. Teachers giving little

7、 homework.C. Few students asking questions in class.15. At what time of the term might the conversation take place?C. Find a newspaper.A. At the end of it.B. In the middle of it.C. At the beginning of it.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is new to t

8、he school.9alike.B. She seldom asks questions in class.escape in the center of Kathmandu, and a popular hangout for sunbathers, wanderers, residents, and touristsbegan to dig. After nine days they struck silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so theC. She writes for the school new

9、spaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does this text mainly talk about?A. North America.B. Pets.C. Health.18. What are the two most popular pets?A. Dogs and cats.B. Dogs and birds.C. Birds and fish.19. Why are people with pets healthier than those without pets?A. Because pets can make people feel good.B

10、. Because pets are healthier than human beings.C. Because people with pets may often feel lonely.20. How do people treat their pets in North America?A. They treat their pets like friends.B. They don t let their pets sleep in their beds.C. They treat them like members of their own family.【答案】1-5 BBBC

11、A 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 ABAAC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AThe Garden of Dreams was the peaceful site in Kathmandu, Nepal. The four-acre Garden of Dreamswas designed by landscape architect Kishore Narshingh. Most especially, the s

12、ite was characterized by sixpavil ions, which symbolized the“ six seasons of Nepal: spring, early summer, the sumrmerpn）onsoon（season, early autumn, late autumn, and winter. In its most powerful time, the garden was considered one ofthe most remarkable feats of landscape design in the country.Today,

13、 visitors will only find three pavilions on just over an acre of land, but the 74,000 square-footspace remains a fresh and green attraction. Through the garden s original gafeshionedetty and oldfountains and ponds, isolated gardens of varying sizes, and the Kaiser Caf Restaurant & Bar. Pathways are

14、lined with grass, trees, and flowers from all over the world.While the Garden of Dreams has been transformed into a public space, it remains a quiet and peacefulKnow Before You GoThe Garden of Dreams is open daily from 9 a.m. until 10 p.m. It s located in the Kaiser Mahal comin the busy Thamel neigh

15、borhood of Kathmandu. Admission to the garden costs $200 per person for tourists and $100 for Nepali residents. Wifi is available throughout the garden for $50 an hour.21. Which item can tourists enjoy in the Garden of Dreams now?A. Six seasons there.B. A feast with plentiful meals.C. Beautiful gard

16、ens of different sizes.D. Fishing in the pretty and old-fashioned ponds.22. What is the admission for a local of Nepal and a foreign tourist?A. $350.B. $300.C. $200.D. $100.23. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Trip to NepalB. The Garden of DreamsC. Nepal, A Beautiful

17、 CountryD. A Country with Six Seasons【答案】21-23 CBBBAmong the more colorful characters of Leadville s golden age was H.A.Wh TtobyrisHastbecoming one of the legends of the Old West. Perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made inColorado mines. A few years later he moved west to the small Col

18、orado mining camp known as CaliforniaGulch. Great deposits of lead） are sure to be found here. he said.Tabor opened a store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. It was his custom to“grubstake miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies while they looked fo

19、r ore5（石）, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.One day in 1878, two miners came in and asked for “grub Tabor had decided to quit supplying itbecause he had lost too much money that way. These were continued, however, and Tabor was too busy toargue with them. Oh

20、nelp yourself. One more time won make any difference, H6 said and went onselling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for whichthey gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked wasteland on the mountain side and mine belonged to hi

21、m alone. This mine, known as the “ PittsburghMine, “made 1,300,000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine for $117,000. This turned out to be even more incredible than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35,000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabo

22、r became its first mayor, and later became vice-governor of the state.24. Tabor went to Colorado.A. to seek fortune.B. to sell supplies.C. to open a mine company.D. to look for ore.25. What is Tabor s custom in his shop?A. Sharing wasteland with miners.B. Helping the miners to look for ore.C. Supply

23、ing everything to miners for free.D. Exchanging items for minerals interests with miners.26. Why didn t Tabor give up thegrub with the two miners?A. Because he was specialized in business.B. Because they insisted on making a deal with him.C. Because the other customers prevented him then.D. Because

24、he had earned too much money before.27. What is the intention of the passage?A. To introduce Tabor successful experience.B. To encourage people to start a business.C. To discuss Tabor life planning.D. To tell of the gold rush.【答案】24-27 ADBACSome developed countries in the world have begun to shorten

25、 working hours. Japan, on the other hand, has been in the culture of overwork. The problem is so severe that the country has even created a term for it: karoshi, which means death by overwork from stress-induced illnesses or severe depression. If the system of four-day workweek is tested in Japan, w

26、hat will happen?A growing number of smaller companies are adopting a four-day workweek. Now the results of a recent trial at Microsoft (MSFT) suggest it could work even for the biggest businesses.The company introduced a program this summer in Japan called the“ Work Life Choice Challenge, which shut

27、 down its offices every Friday in August and gave all employees an extra day off each week.The results were promising: While the amount of time spent on work was cut dramatically, productivity-measured by sales per employee - went up by almost 40% compared to the same period the previous year, the c

28、ompany said in a statement last week.In addition to reducing working hours, managers urged the staff to cut down on the time they spent inmeetings and responding to emails.They suggested that meetings should last no longer than 30 minutes. Employees were also encouragedto cut down on meetings altoge

29、ther by using an online messaging app (Microsoft s, of course)The effects were widespread. More than 90% of Microsoft s 2,280 employees in Japan later said twere impacted by the new measures, according to the company. By shutting down earlier each week, thecompany was also able to save on other reso

30、urces, such as electricity.28. Why is the idea four-day workweek tested in Japan?A. Because overwork has caused serious problems.B. Because the offices must be shut down on Friday.C. Because the staff can get extra days to rest easily.D. Because smaller companies have taken the measure.29. What s th

31、e result of adopting a foday workweek?A. It is a waste of energy.B. The workers earned less money.C. The working efficiency increases greatly.D. Japan s unemployment rate is barely rising.30. How can the time the staff spent on meetings be reduced?A. By cancelling meetings.B. By using emails to resp

32、ond.C. By cutting down working hours.D. By using a certain online messaging app.31. What is the staff s attitude to the new measures?A. Supportive.B. Negative. C. Critical.D. Indifferent.【答案】28-31 ACDADSYDNEY Australian scientists have designed a system which uses microwaves to break down plastic in

33、to an environmentally friendly by-product.Head of Electrical Engineering at Australia s James Cook University, Prof. Mohan Jacob revealed onThursday that by using microwaves, plastic waste can be converted into biochar（ 生物炭）,charcoal that can be used as a soil conditioner.“We are developing a proces

34、sing room, which could process many kinds of plastic materials, up to 5 kilograms of waste, Jacob said. It will be a typical example systernefoptherd of biochars from different types of plastics under various conditions. Jacob explained that microwave energy is usedthe plastic waste above 600 degree

35、s centigrade within the custom-made room, where it ends up as a biochar, which can then be used to improve the properties of soil.Currently underway is step one of the project, testing the room, after which, step two will involve improving the energy efficiency of the system and maximizing the yield

36、 of by-products. If all goes to plan, step three will be to construct a medium scale waste processing system which is customizable and can be installed remotely.Jacob said that with the average person using 130 kg of plastic every year, there is an urgent need for developing better ways of processin

37、g it.“Perhaps contrary to popular opinion, plastic is an indispensable material in modern life. It is cheap, competent, lightweight, and has many benefits like maintaining food quality and safety and preventing waste, “ he said.However, “ abandonedastics endanger our marine wildlife, and have begun

38、to enter the food chain.There is an urgent need for developing technologies to recover plastic waste.”32. How does the system function?A. Microwaves are used to produce plastic.B. Plastic waste is heated in the microwaves.C. Plastic waste is cut into pieces and buried into the soil.D. Microwaves cha

39、nge plastic waste into biochar by heating.33. Which statement is true according to Jacob?A. Plastic consumption now is acceptable.B. Plastic should be abandoned in our life.C. The system of processing plastic has come into use.D. Finding better ways to deal with plastic waste is urgent.34. What does

40、 “ recover in the last paragraph mean?A. Make up for a loss in time.C. Extract or recycle an energy source for reuse.D. Return to a normal state of health, mind or strength.35. What does the passage mainly tell about?A. 3 steps of processing plastic waste.B. A way of producing plastic products easil

41、y.to heat C. A new system of breaking down plastic waste.D. A program designed for plastic use in the daily life.【答案】 32-35 DDCC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A sea of decisions stretches before us and have a larger impact on our lives. We re attacked with so many deci

42、sions that it s impossible to make a perfect choice everyowever, there are many different ways to make it. 36Here s onestep process that may help you solve any number of problems:1. Formulate your question .37 This isn t always as straightforward as it sounds. But, if youapproach the situation with

43、a clear view of what you re actually trying to accomplish, thatsift through this information critically and find what you are looking for. And you can decide whether the new fashion really suits your needs.2. 38 There s lots of it out there, so having a clear idea of your question will help you dete

44、rminewhat s relevant. Information gathering helps you weigh different options, choosing a decision that meets your goal.3. Apply the information something you do by asking critical questions. For example, in an email that promises you millions, you should consider: What is shaping my approach to t3

45、situation?4. Consider the implications. For the promise that seems great at first glance, try to think about the long-term effects and unintended results.Critical thinking can offer the tools to make a perfect choice. 40 And if enough of us use it, it has the power to make the world more reasonable.

46、A. Gather your information.B. Raise some valuable questions.C. Can you help me with the decisions?B. Find or regain lost possession.E. Also, it can help us find what we really need.D. Do I assume the sender is telling the truth?F. In other words, know what you re lookingor.G. One particularly effect

47、ive skill is critical thinking.【答案】36-40 GFADE第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit because I felt I was horrible at it. I kept 41 HonorableMentions （

48、安慰奖）.Any 42 knows that you don want tohave a bookshelf full of“ Honorable Mentions ” , which you get just 43ecause youOne summer day, the day 44 a big swim meet, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team, but she said,: 4abythese words: A quitter never wins and a winner never qu

49、its.go to that swim meet tomorrow.”The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, 46 my group of swimmers in the 15/ 16 age group. My 47 insisted that I be allowed to swim with the 48 group. I knew that she was 49 me in the race so that our long drive would not be 50 . As I got on the board, I quick

50、ly noticed that these girls were here to do one thing to 51 me! All of a sudden my grandma s52ords my head, “ Ouitters never win and winners never quit, quitters never win and winners never quit.”SPLASH!I was swimming 53 than I d swum befores Adrew my right arm back, I noticed l was tied with one pe

51、rson. I assumed we were battling for the eighth place and I refused to finish dead last, so I added more kick on the 54 200 yards. I hit the wall and 55 to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me, but no one was there. They must have gotten out of the 56 already. I raised my hea

52、d to see my coach _57_hysterically（歇斯底里）.My eyes_58_her pointing finger and I couldn t believe what I saw. The other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the 59 ! That day, at age 15, I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record. I had hung up my honorable mentions. That day, I

53、 60 them with a huge gold medal.41.A. receivingB. quittingC. refusingD. wishing42.A.readerB. swimmerC. athleteD.learner43.A.come aroundB. get outC.show upD.give off44.A.afterB. beforeC. duringD.in45.A.writeB. haveC. learnD.remember46. A. missingB. winningC. losingD. having47. A. grandmaB. fanC. coac

54、hD. friend48. A. olderB.youngerC. quickerD. stronger49. A. callingB. includingC. teachingD. forgetting50. A. wastedB. consideredC. droppedD. seen51. A. hateB. loveC. beatD. praise52. A. heardB.sangC. shoutedD. rang53. A. harderB. fasterC. longerD. later54. A. firstB. lastC. mostD. over55. A. swamB.

55、cameC. jumpedD. looked56. A. breathB. waterC. time.D. raceYou 57. A. encouragingB. smilingC. runningD. screaming58. A. sawB. heldC. followedD. grasped59. A. poolB. roadC. fieldD. board60. A. helpedB. joinedC. admiredD. replaced【答案】41-45 ACCBD46-50 ACABA51-55 CDABD56-60 BDCAD第II卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；

56、每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hongyadong, 61 （locate） on cliffs above a river, is a vast complex in mock-traditional style in Chongqing. Its bars, restaurants and golden neon lights have been a popular draw 62 it was built in 2006. Last year 63 number of visitors increased.The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong sudden 64 （popular） on a social-media app, Douyin, which is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos.65 （upload） a picture or video from a photogenic spot to si