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1、人教版英语七年级上册英语知识点归纳(Summary of importa nt and diff icult poi nts )1. Good morning/afternoon/ evening英语中常见见面问候语)匚二在一些非正式场合或日常生活 中,熟人及朋友间经常用 Morning/ Afternoon/ Evening!Good night晚安,再见(晚上分别 或就寝前道别用语the (表强调、特指或上文提到过的内容 )eg. The white coat is mi ne.an (修饰的名词为元音音素发音时 ) an hour/eraser/orange/office worker3

2、.in + 语言 (表示使用,利用某种语言)eg. Whats this /that in En glish/ Chi nese It=Whatsthe En glish for this/ that2. 冠词,定冠词:丿不定冠词:4. 英语中的元音:a, e, i, o, u5. 英语中的缩略现象:whats=what is(称作缩略符,它可将两个单词连接,是说话的语言更加流畅和简洁。)Im=l am theyre=they are hes=he is names=name is6. 自我介绍:lm=My name isMiss. Zhang=姓和名都要大写Smith7. 英语国家的姓与名:

3、名字+姓(Jim Green)在非正式或熟人之间,经常直呼其名。在正式场合 或陌生人之间,经常在 姓氏前加Mr.(先生)、Ms.(婚姻状况不明)女士、Miss(未婚)女士,小姐, Mrs.(已婚)女士 eg. Mr. Black(last/family n ame)Lucy (first/give n n ame)8.ID card (Identity card)身份证,(个人身份)信息卡(在学校中ID card可指学生的学生证,即school ID card9. 公共电话号码:120 (医疗急救),119 (火警),110 (报警),114 (电话查询),122 (交通事故 处理),1008

4、6 (移动客服),12315 (消费者投诉中心),121 (天气预报),12348 (法律援助)10. 英语国家家庭成员的关系:gran dpare nts (gra ndpa/ gran dma)-pare nts(father/mother/uncle/aunt)-son/daughter(sister/ brother/ cousin)在称呼不同的亲戚时,为了加以区分, 会在后面加上人的名字,比如aunt Sally, sister Mary11. Have a good day (用语表达祝愿,祝愿对方一天有好心情和好运气)day可以换成其他词-Thanks. You, too.俵示把

5、同样的祝福送给对方)你(们)也是12. Here is/ are 这是,这儿有(用于介绍或引入话题 ) eg. Here are some of my friends.13. 狗在西方国家的地位:人们喜欢饲养宠物,并且对它们很有感情,常把动物视作家庭成员。 人们通常用she/ he来称呼动物,而不用it.14. excuse me用于询问、求助或请求)打扰一下,劳驾15. what/ how about(用于非正式场合进行反问或征求意见)怎么样? ,what/ how about +n.(名词)/ v.-ing (动词 ing) What about that skirt How about

6、going out16. 名词所有格现象,表示 的Asand BsA and Bsstudents17. thankyou/ thanks for+ n./v-ing 因而感谢(for 表原因)Eg. Thank you/ Thanks for your help.=Tha nk you/ Thanks for helping me.18. 关于拼写: How do you spell it/ Can you spell it/ Spell it, please/ Do you know how to spell it19. Lost and Found失物招领处(在西方国家学生丢失或捡到东,

7、会写一个Lost或Found便条)20. ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事eg. My mother asks me not to go outside after 6:00 p.m.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物eg. He asks his mother for some mon ey.21. must必须,一定(主观)+v 原 I must go now.have (has) to 必须,不得不(客观)+v 原 He has to get up early in the morning.22. a set of 套,一畐寸a set of books/ mu

8、sic CDs two sets of books23. Come on赶快,快点儿,加油(表示催促、鼓励、安慰等)Come on, Jack24. 连词(把两个独立的短句练成一个较长的句子):and(表并列)和,并且,同时;but (表转折)但是,然而;so(表承接)所以,因此25.英语中关于球类的词汇:tennis网球;ping-pong乒乓球;soccer英式足球-football美式足球; volleyball 排球;basketball篮球;billiards 桌球;ball 球(总称);bat (球棒,球拍) play+运动26.let sb do sth让某人做某事(let 后接

9、代词宾格) Let us play football together.27.1 think表示“我想,我认为”,用来表达自己的判断或想法I think he is right.28.感官动词:sound, taste,seem,feel,smellIt sounds great.听起来尝起来看起来感觉起来闻起来29介词(表名词、代词与句中其他词的关系 ):in ; on ; at; under; from ; to; about; with ; for30. 西方食物hamburger汉堡包),salad (沙拉):hamburger简称burger,是西方经典快餐食物。传 统汉堡将面包从中

10、间切开,夹入蔬菜、牛肉饼和调味酱。此外,还可以做成不同口味的汉堡,女口 chicken鸡肉)/fish (鱼肉)/cheese奶酪)/veggieburger时蔬)汉堡。Salad (沙拉)是西餐中经典的凉拌菜。传统的沙拉是将蔬菜洗净,切成块状或片状,与沙拉酱混合,拌匀即可。沙 拉可分为 frui(水果” potato(土豆)/ seafood(海鲜)salad.31. thi nk of(想,认为)thi nk about(考虑,思考)thi nk over(仔细考虑)th ink as (把视为)32. 在英语中,人们较忌讳使用“fat” 一次,而改用其他委婉说法;人们也很少询问他人的年龄

11、、 工资和婚姻状况等较为隐私的信息。33. be on sale降价销售,大甩卖,促销甩卖34. 介词和时间的搭配(in+时间段(表在这段时间内)in the morning/afternoon/eveningon+星期(表在星期几)on Mon day/Tuesday/Wed nesday/Thusday/Fridayu on+具体时间(表在那一天)on October 1st, 1949at+时间点(表在几点) at half past threebefore在 之前)/after(在之后)+时间点before nine oclock35. 表告别 i See you=Goodbye再见S

12、ee you later一会儿见,回头见* See you then稍后见、See you+时间时候见36.School Day学校开放日,学校活动日(当day大写时,成为专有名词,表示节日、纪念日及其 他有纪念意义的日子。英、美国家中小学非常重视学生的课余活动,每年都会组织各种各样的 活动来丰富学生的生活,培养他们的社会能力。37. term 学期school year 学年38. can可以,能够+动词原形39. have 的用法have a class/ less on 上课have breakfast/ lun ch/ dinner 吃早 / 中 / 晚餐have a soccer g

13、ame举行足球比赛l have a party 举办聚会40. A:Mr. WangsEnglish class is very interesting.B:That sfor sure.确实如此)41. from to从至U (表示时间、地点范围)from Monday to Friday from Beijing to Shanghai42. 英语中书信和电子邮件的格式称谓:Dear Lily,正文:每段开头空4个字符落款:43.Is that Ok with you那对你来说合适吗?44. 英语中的词汇按词性(part of speech划分,可分为名词n.、动词v.、形容词adj.、副

14、词adv.、 介词 prep.、冠词 art.、代词 pron.、数词 num.、连词 conj.、感叹词 interj.十类词。45. 本册书中的语法介绍自己、询问他人Whatyour n ame?Ala n/lm Ala n/My name is Ala n.Whathis n ame?HeEric/His n ame is Eric.Whather n ame)Shes Mary/Her n ame is Mary.Is he JackYes, he si./No, he is. He is Mike.Are you Hele nYes, I am./No, I m not. I m G

15、ina.介绍 他人、 辨认 人物TThhiastissmymygrfarnidefnadthJearn.eTThheosseeaarreemmyybPraortehnetrssWho sheWho heWho re the确认物品所属关系Is this your pencilYes, it is. Its mine./ No, is isn It shers.Is this his gree n penYes, it is./ No, is isn. The blue pen is his.Is that your schoolbagYes, it is./ No, is isn. It hi

16、s.Are these your booksYes, they are./ No, they are. Theyre hers.Are those her keysYes, they are./ No, they are. Theyre mine.确认物品的位置关系Wheres the mapIt in your gran dpare nts room.Where are my booksTheyre on the sofa.Wheres his pencil boxIt in his schoolbag.Wheres your rulerIt un der the chair.Where a

17、re their keysTheyre on the table.谈论物品所属关系Do you have a baseballYes, I do./ No, I don. 1 have a volleyball.Do you have a pin g-p ong batYes, I do./ No, I don. 1 have a pin g-p ong ball.Does she have a tennis ballYes, she does./ No, she doe She has a baseball.Does he have a soccer ballYes, he does./ N

18、o, he does He has two pin g-p ong bats.Do they have a basketballYes, they do./ No, they dont. They have a volleyball.谈论好恶Do you like saladYes, I do./ No, I donDo they like pearsYes, they do./ No, they dont.Does she like tomatoesYes, she does./ No, she doesI like oran ges.I don like banan as.We like

19、rice.We don like hamburgers.He like ice-cream.He doesntlike vegetables.询问价格How much is the hatIt five dollars.How much is this T-shirtIt seve n dollars.How much is that brown sweaterIt eighty yua n.How much are these socksTheyre two dollars.How much are those black trousersTheyre nine dollars.谈论日期Wh

20、e n is your birthdayMy birthday is on May 2 nd.Whe n is his birthdayHis birthday is on January 17Whe n is her birthdayIt in August.When is Alices birthdayHer birthday is on September 5T.Whe n is your fathers birthdayHis birthday is on April 21st.谈论喜好,说明理由Whatyour favorite subjectMy favorite subject

21、is scie nee.Whathis favorite subjectHis favorite subject is Chin ese.Whather favorite subjectHer favorite subject is art.Why does Bob like historyBecause iti nteresti ng.Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.Because itfun.Who is your music teacherMy music teacher is Miss. Xie.Whe n is your math classIt on Mon day and Friday.名词的分类、名词所有格、代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词、 指示代词、 数词(基数词和序数词)、一般现在时、助动词、介词的不同意义、句子的种类(陈述句、疑 问句、祈使句、感叹句)。JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune一月二月三月四月五月六月JulyAugust

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