非谓语动词语法填空练习题(附答案)

1、非谓语动词语法填空练习题（附答案）1. The great hall was crowded with many people, (include) many children (seat) on their parents2. It 's said that the Olympic Games (hoinldL) ondon in 2012 will cover more events than any otherOlympics did.3. There (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area die

2、d from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, (makeh) im a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out (escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if (continue) , will of course

3、 do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things (remain; settle).8. (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. Tom enjoys (play) basketball on Sunday a

4、fternoons, doesn't he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys (dance) .11. His letter, (address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, (kill) allseven astronauts aboard.13. There are lot

5、s of places of interest (need; repair)in our city.14. What caused the party to be put off? Tom's thenvi itations.15. I was afraid (talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but (enjoy) the flowing of the smog around

6、 me.17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than (ask) for something?18. I can ' t get my car (ruon)cold mornings, so I have to try (fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls (fly) in all directions before he was

7、 sent(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp (burn) on but the door (shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes (fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The

8、 boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher 'qusestion, (think) just a minute. So he' susually theteacher ' s pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door (open), (stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I (drive) along the quiet road at forty miles

9、an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had (repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian (forbid; take) out of the library?28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? (kill)the boring time

10、.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was (share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom (play) with.31. (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree (_frighten ) out of life.32. The competitor never dreame

11、d of there (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.33. (except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you won ' t feel quite so bad when it does.34. You (be to take) part in the party on time. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.35. When (compare) with the sizeof the

12、 whole earth, the highest mountain doesn ' t seem high at all.36. (dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself (notice) at the party.37. The matter (relate) to your study surely requires (deal) with carefully.38. Her (not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything (take

13、) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the (excite) life in New York.41. What do you think of the plan? It ' s easier said than (carry) out.42. Many bus in essme n atte nded the Boao

14、 Foruni博鳌论坛)because they knew what(get) from the forum.43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like (introduce) to themselves.44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to (review) the English grammar.45. Once (catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismis

15、sed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.47. The summer vacation (be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. (suppose) she ca'nt come, who will do the work?49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would l

16、ike to get those letters (mail).50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could (tidy) up the rooms.4答案及部分解析：填空1. including; seatedincluding为介词；由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。2. to be held hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系，且2012奥运会尚未举办，应用不定式表将来。3. being. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。4.

17、to make 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5. to escape being burne不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”，不接不定式，而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语 的动词还有:mi nd, admit,avoid, appreciate, con sider考 虑）,delay, imagi ne, miss, practice等06. continued if continued 是“ if taking this medicine is continued” 的省略形式。7. remaining; remaining to be settl

18、ed 第一个 remaining 用作形容词，作 “剩下的”解；第二个 remaining to be settled 是-ing 形式短 语作定语。8. Consideringconsidering为介词，作“就而论；考虑到”解。9. Judgingjudging from意为“从来判断”，为固定结构。10. playing; is to danca enjoy 后常接-ing 形式作宾语;what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。11. having been addressedaddress所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且与l

19、etter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeen addressed在句中作非限制性定语。12. killing 。13. needing to be repaired needing to be repaired相当于 needing repairing在句中作定语。另夕卜 require和 want也有类似的用法。14. delaying sendin® Tom' s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替 what在句中作主语。15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do作“不敢”解（侧重指不敢作出的一种行为）;

20、be afraid of doing作“担心”解（侧重强调害怕产生某种后果 ）。16. enjoy。but用作“除了”解，当其前含有实义动词do时，则but后的不定式短语要省去to。17. asked other tha n asked for someth ing相当于 uni ess he is asked for somethi ng18. running; filling。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来” ;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth

21、. doing意为“使 快速移动” ；send sb. to sleep®为“使某人入睡”，其中 to 为介词,sleep为名词。20. burning; shut。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语，表状态。21. fixed o fix one' s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语，意为“注视，注意”，故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。22. to be called expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。23. having thought -ing 形式短语作状语，且 think（思考）表示

22、的动作发生于 give a satisfactory answer之前故用 having thought。24. open; stood with the door open是with的复合结构，open为形容词，表状态；stood与came, entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。25. was driving。因句中有连词and所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。26. repaired he had had repairec是省去了关系代词 that/ which 的定语从句。27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth为固定用法

23、，此句中 forbid 的宾语为 what。28. To kill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。29. share。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时，用作表语的不定式可不带to。30. to play0with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语，其相当于一个定语从句（with whom she could play）。31. Seeing; frightened。32. being。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一”，及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。33. Ex

24、pect 。句中 and 决定了前句应为祈使句。34. were to have taken。You were to have taken part in the party意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。35. compared。When compared.是 When the highest mountain is compared.的省略。36. Dressed; noticed。 be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in 等类似的短语在句中用作状语时 ,常用过去分词形 式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。37. relating; dealing。 relate to 意为 “与有关；涉及”，第一空既可以用 relating to,也可以用 r