(英语)高中英语动词试题(有答案和解析)

1、（英语）高中英语动词试题（有答案和解析）一、单项选择动词1. Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can andsee more clearly my own language.A. take backB. look backC. turn backD. get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back （使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了

2、一扇房门，通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选 Bo 考点：考查动词短语2. - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一

3、遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故 take over符合题意。故 A选项正确。3. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A. makes out B. makes into C. makes up D.

4、makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. makes out明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由-组成， 编造； D. makes for有助于。句意：许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。一一它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选Do4. The new survey shows that the number of students computer games has beenincreasing in recent years.A. accustomed to B. absorbed to

5、 C. adapted to D . addicted to 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. accustomed to 习惯于； B. absorbed to 被吸引； C. adapted to 适应于； D. addicted to 沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为 D。5 When you re done, throw it all away and your new assignment.A break into B turn intoC dive into D fit into【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语

6、辨析。 A. break into 闯入； B. turn into 变成； C. dive into 钻研、投入； D. fit into 符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示 全心投入”，故C项正确。6 Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.A promoted B progressedC proceeded D proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。 A. promoted 提升 B.progressed 进步 C.

7、 proceeded 开始，进行D. proposed 建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。7 Studies suggest that babies learn to voices before birth They can recognize theirmother's voice among a group of women A suspectB compromiseC discriminateD inspect【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. suspect 怀疑； B. compromise 妥协； C. discriminate 辨别； D. inspect

8、 检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据 "They can recognize their mother ' s voice among a group of w而朝匕处表示辨别”，故C项正确。8 Do you know why the teacher asks for me? He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send forD. reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account fo

9、r表示 解释；说明"，符合语意。后三项分别表示要求”、派人去请"、伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。9. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out意为认出，选出根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为发生，结果是“；br

10、ing out意为使显示，出版，生产，说出"；call out意为 出动，唤起，大声叫唤”。故选D。10. The people succeeded because they understood that you can' t let your failuresyouyou have to let your failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人

11、们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你一一你必须让失败教会你。故选 Ao11. In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。12. If the service is awf

12、ul, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC complainD suggest【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。 React 反应 apply 应用 complain申诉suggest建议，选Co考点：考查词义辨析13. Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.A get awayB take overC set offD run out【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管

13、总经理的位置。 when Mitchellretires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替； get away 离开； takeover 接管； set off 出发； run out 用完，耗尽。根据句意故选 B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。14. 97 I was told that you had your stomach examined last week? Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to such unpleasant experience.A undergo B undertake C underc

14、harge D underline【答案】 A【解析】考查动词辨析。 A. undergo 经历； B. undertake 承担，保证； C. undercharge 充电 不足； D. underline 强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选 A。15 I ll get the taxi from the station to you the trouble of coming to collect me.A counter B save C abandon D rid【答案】 B【解析】考查动词。A. counte

15、r反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。16 The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body the new heart.A rejected B reservedC released D refreshed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。 A. rejected 拒绝，排斥B. reserved 储存，预留 C. r

16、eleased 释放 D. refreshed 更新。根据句意，可知选 A。17 The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may thedecline in customer flows at the shopping mall.A make upB account forC apply forD take up【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对作出解

17、释，说明的原因；C.apply for 申请； D. take up 拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选 B。18 If you have any doubts about your health, you d betteryour doctor at once.A convinceB consultC avoidD affect【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince说服；B. consult咨询；C. avoid避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。19 If she does

18、n t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuadeB promiseC inviteD support【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。 A. persuade 说服； B.promise 答应； C. invite 邀请； D. support 支持。根据 if 引导条件状语从句， If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用 persuade,表示说服，劝服”之意。故选 A。20 The level of the river _ 20 c

19、entimeters over the security line and must be taken tocontrol the flood.B measures; measurementD is measured; measurementA is measured; measuresC measures; measures【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长 宽高多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选 C。21 On

20、e of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.A. ignore B. maskC. govern D. modify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词，是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项

21、正确。22 Don' t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in意为 欺骗”表示 不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗take off意为 拿掉，取消，脱衣"；takeout意为 拿出，取出，去掉，出发"；take away意为 取走“。根据题意，故选 D。23 The shopkeeper

22、wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we on 25 dollars.A. communicated B. compromised C. bargainedD. concentrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付 20美元，所以我们折中了 25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中； C.bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集

23、中。结合句意故选 B。24 An energy ministry official says all of the country' s nuclear plants have been andare capable of standing natural disasters.A. arrangedB. appreciated C. inspectedD. performed【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。 A. arranged 安排； B. appreciated 感激； C. inspecte

24、d 检查； D. performed 执行，表演。结合句意故选 C。25 You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, thesituation they are in.B depending onD leading toA bringing aboutC getting into【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。 A. bringing about 带来； B. depending on 取决

25、； C. getting into进入； D. leading to 导致；根据情景和词义，故选 B 项。考点：考查动词短语26 The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a sign ; the meeting successful.A profitable; profitedB beneficial; benefitedC promising; promisedD promised; promised【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。 A. profitable 有利可图的 ; profited 获利 B. benefic

26、ial 有利的 ;benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的；promised允诺，给人希望D.promised 约定的 ; promised 允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。27 It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A look uponB look afterC look intoD look out【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。 A. look upon 环顾； B. look a

27、fter 照顾 ； C. look into 调查； D.look out 当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。28 There was no way to economic losses related to human-driven global warmingfrom the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable （ 易受伤害的 ） regions.A distribute B di

28、sturb C dominate D distinguish【答案】 D【解析】考查动词。 A. distribute 分配； B. disturb 打扰； C. dominate 控制； D.distinguish 区别。动荡/ 生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为 D。29 Success onlythose with courage and determination.A favorsB requestsC reflectsD instructs【答案】

29、A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。 A. favors 支持；赞成； B. requests 要求； C. reflects 反射； D. instructs 指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。30 Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A turned downB came acrossC took afterD dealt with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：

30、她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。 A. turneddown 拒绝；B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到；C. took after 与相像； D. dealt with 处理。根据句意可知，此处指 “偶然遇到” ，故选B。31 As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime as well.A hasB isC haveD are【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。 as well 为固定短语，意为 “也，同样” ，作状语，分析句

31、子成分可知，主句为省略句，承前省略了动词expanding,故只保留系动词，主语 opportunities为复数，故填are,选D。32 China s y-eoanr-year growth in consumer price index an almost eight-year high at33 5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau of Statistics on Tuesday.34 hit; but forB beat; due toC beat; bu

32、t for D hit; due to【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI洞比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A. hit达至ij;but for 要不是； B. beat 毒 打，打败； due to 由于； C. beat 毒 打，打败 ; but for 要不是； D. hit 达到； due to 由于。由 “ an almost eigh-tyear high at 4.5 percent 可知，h”it 达到“ ”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI

33、洞比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。35 If the manufacturers had the cars with faults in time, some accidents might havebeen avoided.A handed inB taken inC Put inD called in【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。 A. hand in 上交； B. take in 理解、欺骗、吸收； C. put in 安装、插入、投入； D. call in 召回

34、、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided. 可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故选 D 项。36 However busy Mary is, she willsome time for exercise every day. No wonder she is always so energetic.A set asideB put awayC work outD pick up【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。 难怪她总是那么精力充沛。 A. set aside 留出； B. put away

35、 抛弃； C. work out 解决，算出； D.pick up捡起。由"No wonder she is always so energetic.可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。35 Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as lonelinessand guilt, but they also have to learn to and to control their emotions.A competeB co

36、mpensateC comprehendD compromise【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。 A.compete 竞争，比得上； B. compensate补偿，报酬； C. comprehend 理解，领会； D. compromise 妥协。根据and to control theiremotions 可知，此处指 “学会妥协 ” 。故选 D。36 I d like gto to see the film with you, Dad. Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are into the cinema.A requiredB intendedC admittedD supposed【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。 对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。 A. required 要求； B. intended 打算，计划； C. admitted 允许进入；D. supposed认为。根据