甘肃省金昌市2020年中考英语试题

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前甘肃省金昌市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Do you know_?Sorry, I've never had an ebook before. Why not read the instructions first?Ahow can I turn the

2、 e-book onBhow I can turn the e-book onCwhere can I buy an e-bookDwhere I can buy an e-book【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你知道我如何打开电子书吗？对不起，我以前从来没有过电子书。为什么不先阅读说明书呢？考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除A、C选项。结合后句Sorry，I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions fi

3、rst？和语法可知，前句句意为“你知道我如何打开电子书吗”，选项D语意不通，故选B。2Which of the following suffixes（后缀）means "without"？AableBfulCousDless【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下列哪个后缀表示“没有”？考查后缀。able表示“能被”；ful表示“充满”；ous表示“具有的”；less表示“否定（不，无）”，结合所给选项，后缀less意味着“没有”，故选D。3I don't know what to wear tonightdo you have any suggestions？A

4、adviceBproblemsCdisagreementsDwarning【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不知道今晚穿什么好，你有什么建议吗？考查名词辨析。advice建议；problems问题；disagreements不同意；warning警告。根据I don't know what to wear tonight，可知，今晚不知道穿什么所以希望对方提一些建议，故suggestions意为“建议”，advice与其意思相同。故选A。4I wouldn't like to live in the neighborhood of an airport.That'

5、;s too noisy.Afar away fromBinsideCnearDabove【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢住在机场附近，那里太吵了。考查介词辨析。far away from离很远；inside在里面；near在附近；above在上方。根据I wouldn't like to livean airport及That's too noisy，可知，机场附近太吵了，所以不喜欢住在那，in the neighborhood of表示“在附近”，near与其意思相同。故选C。5Who's going to look after the kids w

6、hen you're away？Aplay withBteachCtake overDtake care of【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你不在的时候，谁来照看孩子？考查动词短语辨析。play with和一起玩；teach教；take over接管；take care of照顾。根据句意，原文表示“你不在的时候，谁来照看孩子”，look after意为“照看，照顾”，take care of与其意思相同。故选D。6These two ideas seem completely differentAa littleBwhollyCpartlyDkind of【答案】B【解析】

7、【分析】【详解】句意：这两种想法似乎完全不同。考查副词辨析。a little一点儿；wholly完全地；partly部分地；kind of有点。根据句意，原句表示“这两种想法似乎完全不同”，completely表示“完全地”，wholly与其意思相同。故选B。7If I have to listen to something I don't understand,it just goes in one ear and out the otherAis just learned by heartBis just forgotten quicklyCis just understood w

8、ellDis just needed by others【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我必须听一些我听不懂的东西，那就是左耳进右耳出。考查常识及习语。is just learned by heart就是熟记在心；is just forgotten quickly只是很快就被遗忘了；is just understood well只是很好地理解了；is just needed by others只是被别人需要。根据If I have to listen to something I don't understand，可知，如果听一些听不懂的东西，通常忘得也快，题干中just

9、goes in one ear and out the other表示“就是左耳进右耳出”，is just forgotten quickly与其意思相近。故选B。8What _ pity that you couldn't go to the party!AaBanCtheD/【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你不能去参加聚会真遗憾！考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后pity是可数名词，意为“遗憾的事”，表示泛指，而且是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。What a pity“真遗

10、憾”。故选A。9Is that your father?No, he is my _. He is my father's twin brother.AbrotherBgrandpaCuncleDcousin【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那是你的父亲吗？不，他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的孪生兄弟。考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；grandpa爷爷；外公；uncle叔叔；cousin表兄弟姐妹。根据句意“He is my fathers twin brother”以及常识可知，父亲的兄弟应称呼“叔叔”，故选C。10There's _ wrong with the engi

11、neit's making strange noises.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：发动机出毛病了它发出奇怪的声音。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事；something某事。根据句意“its making strange noise”可知，发动机出毛病了，这是一个肯定句，应用something。故选D。11It was a hundred times _ than I'd expected.AfunBmor

12、e funCthe most funDfunny【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这比我预想的要有趣一百倍。考查比较级。fun有趣的，原级；more fun更有趣，比较级；the most fun最有趣，最高级；funny有趣的，原级。根据句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，即这比我预想的要更有趣，故此处应为比较级more fun。故选B。12In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?ABCD【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在下面哪个图片中小狗在沙发的后面？考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项小狗在沙发上面；B选

13、项小狗在沙发旁边；C选项小狗在两个沙发之间；D选项小狗在沙发的后面。故选D。13I can't hear you. I _ to an English speech.Aam listeningBwas listeningClistenDlistened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。am listening现在进行时，正在听；was listening过去进行时；listen听，动词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。14Aft

14、er months of looking he _ found a job. That made him quite happy.AhardlyBquicklyCfinallyDsadly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作。这让他很高兴。考查副词辨析。hardly费力地；quickly快速地；finally最终；sadly悲伤地。根据“After months of looking”可知，经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作，故此处应为副词finally。故选C。15You will feel cold _ you don't wear a coa

15、t.AsoBthoughCifDunless【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你不穿大衣的话，你会感觉冷的。考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；though尽管，虽然；if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，就会”。故选C。16I _ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.AplayedBhave playedCam playingDwill play【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自从我八岁我就弹吉他。考查动词的时态。played动词的过去式；have played动词的现在完成时

16、；am playing动词的现在进行时；will play动词的一般将来时。根据“since I was 8 years old”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用have played。故选B。17Would you give me some juice , Linda?_ AYes, please.BThe same to you.CNever mind!DCertainly.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Linda，你能给我一些果汁吗？当然。考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，请；The same to you.和你一样；Never mind.没关系；Certainly.当然

17、了。句中Would you?表示提出请求，答语中可以用Certainly表示同意。故选D。18Look at the labels(标签)of a blouse on the right. Which is TRUE about the blouse?AIt's made in China.BIt's made of silk.CIt's a hand-made blouse.DIt must be washed in water.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看看右边一件衬衫的标签。关于这件衬衫，哪一个是真的?考查常识。Its made in China.它

18、是中国制造的；Its made of silk.它是丝绸的；Its a hand-made blouse.这是一件手工制作的衬衫；It must be washed in water.必须水洗。根据图片中的内容可知，这件衬衫是100%丝绸的，B选项是正确的，故选B。19You can use " _ " to be more polite.ApleaseBhelloCwowDyeah【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你可以用“请”来显得更加有礼貌。考查动词辨析。please请；hello喂，你好；wow哇，表示吃惊；yeah是，对。根据句意“to be more po

19、lite”可知，用please可以显得更有礼貌，故选A。20I want a mobile phone which _ good pictures.AtookBis takingCtakesDtake【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。考查动词时态。took是take的过去式；is taking现在进行时；takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a mobile phone，从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。21You haven't eaten all day

20、. You _ be very hungry.Acouldn't beBcan'tCmightDmust【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你一整天都没吃东西。你一定很饿。考查情态动词表推测。couldnt be不可能是；cant不可能；might可能； must一定。根据“You haven't eaten all day.”，可知应该是“一定很饿”，故选D。22Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use!_ ANot at all.BSorry, I won't.CNo, thanks

21、.DI'm afraid so.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：灯不用的时候不要一直开着!对不起，我以后不会了。考查交际用语。Not at all.不客气；Sorry, I won't. 对不起，我以后不会了；No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢；I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。否定祈使句的回答，愿意接受命令常用No/Sorry, I won't，许诺不会出现那种情况，故选B。23I _ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.Adidn't use

22、 toBused toCwas used toDwasn't used to【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我以前睡得不好，不过后来我开始做瑜伽，这真的很有帮助。考查used to的否定句。didnt use to是used to do sth.的否定形式，意为“过去不”；used to表示“过去常常”；was used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；wasnt used to do“不被用来做某事”。根据句意可知，这里表示过去的情况，应用used to do sth.这一结构，排除C和D。结合句中“but then I started doing yoga and

23、 it really helps”可知，这里是说过去睡眠不好，应该是否定的形式。故选A。24_ have you kept this book?For two months.AHow soonBHow oldCHow longDHow often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这本书你借了多久了？两个月了。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后，对将来的一段时间提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语For two months可知，此处是对时间段提问，应用how long。故选C。25The senten

24、ce pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is _.AS+V+OBS+V+PCS+V +IO+ DODS+V +DO+ OC【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“I enjoy living in Gansu.我喜欢住在甘肃”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语。考查基本句型。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。“I enjoy living in Gansu”这句话中，I作主语，enjoy作谓语，动名词living in Ga

25、nsu作宾语，故本句为“S+V+O”句型。故选A。评卷人得分二、阅读单选One month earlierHolly is reading a magazineHolly's New Friend Dogs are so cuteAnd cats are so sweetPeople think they make really great gifts at ChristmasBut a few weeks later，they get bored with their new petsThey don't want to take their dogs for a walkC

26、ats can scratch the furnitureAnd every pet takes a lot of their timeThey're expensive，tooNot just for food，but think of all those vet's bills !So what happens？Every year，people put their pets in their cars，drive for kilometers，then leave these poor animals at the side of the road They abando

27、n them!Holly puts down the magazine Her eyes are red26What magazine was Holly reading？ AAnimal WorldBPets FoodCChristmas GiftsDMy New Friday27How did Holly feel after reading the magazine？ AShe's happyBShe's tiredCShe's excitedDShe's sad28Why do people get bored with their pets accor

28、ding to Pets are for life？ ABecause they think pets are too noisyBBecause dogs scratch the furnitureCBecause pets cost much money and timeDBecause pets make rooms dirty29The underlined words "abandon them" can be taken the place of by A"leave them behind"B"give them out"

29、;C"put them away"D"help them out"30Which of the following is NOT true？ APets are great gift at ChristmasBPets are for life is on Page 14 in the magazineCPeople need to pay for the pet food and vet's billsDHolly read the magazine a month ago【答案】26A27D28C29A30B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文章主

30、要讲述了Holly 在动物世界这个杂志上读到的一篇关于动物成为宠物后又被人们抛弃的故事。26推理判断题。根据表格中的第一段Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas.And every pet takes a lot of their time.可知，Holly 阅读的内容是关于动物的，讲述了它们成为宠物一段时间后会遭到主人的嫌弃等，因此她读的杂志应该是动物世界，故选A。27细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Holly puts down the mag

31、azine. Her eyes are red.可知，Holly放下杂志，她的眼睛红了，所以Holly读完杂志是伤心的，故选D。28细节理解题。根据表格第一、二段中的信息And every pet takes a lot of their time以及They're expensive，too可知，人们对宠物厌倦是因为养宠物要花很多钱和时间，故选C。29词义猜测题。根据表格第二、三段中的信息people put their pets in their cars，drive for kilometers，then leave these poor animals at the side

32、of the road可知，人们把宠物放在车里，开车行驶数公里，然后把这些可怜的动物留在路边。所以动物是被抛弃了，故选A。30推理判断题。根据One month earlierHolly is reading a magazine（Holly 在一个月前读了一本杂志），People think they make really great gifts at Christmas（人们认为他们在圣诞节做的礼物真的很棒）和They're expensive，tooNot just for food，but think of all those vet's bills !（它们也很贵，

33、不仅是食物，还包括兽医的账单！）可知，文章中没有提到该杂志的第14页刊登了宠物是终生的，故选B。 Top tips for homelearningPlan your dayThink about how you're going to spend each day.Get up at the same time each day(not too late!)and get showered and dressed as if you were going to go to school.Make a timetable to plan activities for the daypu

34、t 2030 minutes of English learning into your timetableBalance online and offline activityFor many teenagers more time at home will mean spending even more time than usual online.Be aware of how long you spend online each day and take regular screen breaks to stretch and take your eyes off the screen

35、Exercise and healthy eatingTry to take some exercise each day.Try to eat meals at regular times and ensure you eat fresh fruit and vegetables and drink plenty of waterThink of others and help when you canThis is a difficult time for you,but it's also going to be difficult for the other people in

36、 your home.We all need to be more patient than ever at this time.If you can,think about others who are less fortunate than you are and if there are ways you can help to support friends and neighbours,then do soLearn something newSet yourself a challenge to learn something new.This is the perfect cha

37、nce to learn skills that take time.There are many video tutorials to help you.So improve your typing skills,learn to juggle,learn how to cookwhatever you want,but try to make the most of this extra time.We wish our learners on LearnEnglish Teens all the very best.31How many tips does the passage pro

38、vide？ A3B4C5D632What does the underlined word "regular" probably mean in Chinese？ A充分的B有规律的C特殊的D少量的33What is this web mainly about？ ASolving math problems for little kidsBShowing new skills for old peopleCTelling people how to fight against Covid19DLearning English for teens34How often sho

39、uld we take exercise when we're homelearning？ AEvery dayBTwice a weekCThree times a monthDEvery other day35Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage？ ABecause of homelearning,teenagers spend less time online than usualBWe should spend about half an hour learning English ever

40、y dayCWe all need to be more patient than ever at this timeDThis is the perfect chance to learn skills that take time【答案】31C32B33D34A35A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了在家学习的一些方法。31细节理解题。根据Plan your day“计划好你的一天”；Balance online and offline activity“平衡线上和线下活动”；Exercise and healthy eating“运动和健康饮食”；Think of others and help

41、 when you can“为他人着想，力所能及的时候帮助他人”；Learn something new“学习新东西”，可知，文中总共提了5条建议，故选C。32词义猜测题。根据Be aware of how long you spend online each day and take regular screen breaks to stretch and take your eyes off the screen，可知，注意你每天花在网上的时间有多长，定期休息一下，伸展你的身体，把你的眼睛从屏幕上移开，根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析可知此处regular意为“有规律的”，故选B。33细节理

42、解题。根据We wish our learners on LearnEnglish Teens all the very best“我们祝愿我们的学英语少年的学习者们一切顺利”，可知，主要是关于青少年英语学习的，故选D。34细节理解题。根据Try to take some exercise each day，可知，要试着每天做些运动，故选A。35推理判断题。根据 For many teenagers more time at home will mean spending even more time than usual online，可知，对许多青少年来说，待在家里的时间越多，上网的时间就

43、越多，A项有误，故选A。评卷人得分三、完型填空 All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. They think I have a real 36 for painting. 37 , I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.One day, I 38 with some paint as usual in Ms. Brown's art lesson. I mixed the paint 39

44、 water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided 40 it. The paint began to run, so I blew 41 . The paint ran in all directions and made a very 42 picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms. Brown came by my desk. "That's very good pic

45、ture, Susan," said Ms. Brown. She 43 me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I 44 crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy 45 in the colors every time. I paint. I love painting!36AhopeBgiftCstoryDlife37AHoweverBSoCBesidesDOr38Awas

46、sharingBwas helpingCwas playingDwas living39AforBaboutConDwith40Ato beatBto throwCto blowDto wash41AharderBmore softlyChardestDmost softly42AawfulBinterestingCuglyDcolorful43AencouragesBis encouragingCwill encourageDencouraged44AwasBgetChave beenDgot45AIBmeCmyDmyself【答案】36B37A38C39D40C41A42B43D44C45

47、D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者曾经绘画不好，不喜欢艺术课。后来在课上用颜料随意地玩颜料创作出的作品受到老师的夸赞和鼓励，最后喜爱上绘画的经历。36句意：他们认为我有真正的绘画天赋。hope希望；gift礼物，天赋；story故事；life生命。根据“praised my designs for the art festival”他们都夸奖我为艺术节做的设计，可知此处用have a gift for表示“对绘画有天赋”。故选B。37句意：然而，我曾经不喜欢艺术课因为我画得不是很好。however然而；so因此；besides除此之外还；or否则。此处表示的是转折，用连词howev

48、er表示“然而”。故选A。38句意：一天，在布朗女士的艺术课上，我像往常一样玩一些颜料。was sharing分享；was helping帮助；was playing玩耍；was living居住。根据“I mixed the paint”可知此处用动词was playing表示“玩”。故选C。39句意：我用水混合颜料。for为了；about关于，大约；on关于，在上面；with和,用。此处表示“用水混合颜料”使用介词with。故选D。40句意：看着这些痕迹，我决定吹走它。to beat打败；to throw扔；to blow吹；to wash洗。根据“so I blew harder”可知此

49、处用decide to blow表示“决定吹一吹”。故选C。41句意：颜料开始流动，因此我吹得更卖力。harder更难，更努力；more softly更软；hardest最难，最努力；most softly最软。此处表示“更努力地吹”与之前作比较，用副词的比较级harder。故选A。42句意：颜料向四周流动，成了一个非常有趣的图画。awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑的；colorful多彩的。根据后文老师的夸奖“That's very good picture”可知此处用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”。故选B 。43句意：她鼓励我继续尝试并制作更好的

50、图画。encourages鼓励，一般现在时的动词原形；is encouraging动词的现在进行时；will encourage动词的一般将来时；encouraged动词的过去式。讲述的是过去的动作，用动词的过去式encouraged。故选D。44句意:自从那时起，我变得对蜡笔和颜料非常喜欢。was是；get得到；have been是，动词的现在完成时；got得到，动词的过去式。根据“Since then”可知是现在完成时，动词be crazy about变成have been crazy。用故选C。45句意：每次我都玩得很开心。I 我；me我，宾格；my我的；myself我自己。此处用动词短

51、语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故选D。评卷人得分四、阅读判断What a Kid!Tad is a very special boy. He is confined to a wheelchair. He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be sad or angry about that, but not Tad. Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks Sch

52、ool for the blind and asked if he could volunteer. They said, "Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends. Every day, he reads books to the children. He plays games with them. Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork. The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because th

53、ey feel so lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad happy!46Tad has been unable to walk since he was born.47The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer.48Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week.49Children at the school love Tad.50Lucky is the nickname o

54、f Tad at the school.【答案】46A47B48B49A50A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍泰德生来患有一种使他不能走路的疾病，他不但不会感到悲伤，反而经常给别人带来快乐，他去一所学校做志愿者，给孩子们读书、帮助他们完成功课，孩子们都叫他幸运泰德，这使泰德非常快乐。46细节理解题。根据文中“ He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk. ”，可知他生下来就得了一种使他不能行走的疾病，因此此句的描述是正确的，故选A。47细节理解题。根据文中“He called the Green Oaks

55、 School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer.”，可知是他打电话给绿橡树盲人学校，问他是否可以做志愿者，因此此句的描述是错误的，故选B。48细节理解题。根据文中“ Every day, he reads books to the children.”，可知他是每天给孩子们读书，而不是一周一次，因此此句的描述是错误的，故选B。49细节理解题。根据文中“The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. 学校的孩