2020-2021年高三英语第三次诊断性检测试题(含解析)

1、- 5 -高三英语第三次诊断性检测试题（含解析）第 I 卷 （100 分）第一部分听力 （ 共两节，满分30 分 ）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man need?A. Coffee.B. Sprite.【答案】 C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.How much will t

2、he woman pay?A. $15.B. $20.【答案】 B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.Which flight will the man take?A. 10: 45.B. 12: 00.【答案】 A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一C. Orange juice.C. $25.C. 14: 50.4.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a bus stop.B. On the street.C. At an informationdesk【答案】 C【解

3、析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman's paper.B. The weekend plan.C. Outdooractivities.【答案】 B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作

4、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the dormitory.B. At a rental agency.C. At the woman'shouse,7. What do we know about Randall?A. He stays up late.B. He is quite helpfuLC. He is veryoutgoing.6. C 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 7 题详解】此

5、题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What kind of movies does the woman probably prefer?A. Horror movies.B. Musicals.9. What will the man do right now?A. Rent a movie.B. Report to the class.8. B 9. Athe partyC.C.Action films.Participate in【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6、10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To send an invitationB. To ask for help.C.suggestions.11. How many packages of hot dogs do they decide to buy?A. Three.B. Six.C.To makeSeven12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Fellow worker

7、s.【答案】 10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What should the girl do first before going out to play today?A. Do the houseworkB. Do the schoolwork.C. Play the piano.14. What does the girl dislike?A. Cleaning the bathtubB. Cleaning

8、 the family roomC. Wiping the walls.15. How does the man sound when he mentions going out for lunch?A. Serious.B. Humorous.16. What will the man do first?A. Cook lunch.B. Clean the yard.baseboards.【答案】 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。C. Confident.C. Clean th

9、e【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Why do people light a whisky container during the Burning of the Clavie?A. To light people's way .B. To have a competition.C. To bring goodluck.18. What does the speaker think of World Championship Snail Racing?A. Interesting.B. Popular.C.

10、Ridiculous.19. Where is the festival to celebrate the coming of winter held?A. In Scotland.B. In France.C. In England.20. Which one has the longest history?A. The Burning of the Clavie.B. World Championship Snail Racing.C. The World Gurning Championship.【答案】 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17

11、题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【 20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第一节 （ 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个项 （A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。ABroken Wings1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibran's 1912 masterpiece. Set inNew York in 1923, it transports you to turn-of-the-century Beir

12、ut.7:30pm (& 2. 30Pm 4 Aug). Tickets:£ 10- £96. so. www. trh. co. uk. Theatre RoyalHaymarket, Haymarket, SWIY 4HT. T: 020-7930 8800. E7. Station: Piccadilly Circus.Chicago the MusicalMartin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the

13、 1920s.Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed& Sat 2:30pm Tickets: £25- £150. www. phoenixtheatrelondon co. ukPhoenix Theatre, 110 Charing Cross Rd, WC2HOJP. T: 0843-316 1082. E7. Station:Tottenham Court RoadDreamgirlsMusical about a female singing group from Chicago. Classic songs include I AmTelling Yo

14、u I'm Not Going, I Am Changing , and Listen and One Night Only. Join these friends as they go on a musical rollercoaster ride through a world of fame, fortune and the ruthless realities of show business, testing their friendships to the very limit.Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets:&#

15、163; 15- £ 75. www. savoytheatre org.savoy.Strand WC2R OET. T: 0844-871 7687. E8. Station: Covent Garden.Everybody ' s Talking about JamieThis feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England, and tells the story of 16-year-old Jamie and how he overcomes bullies a

16、nd prejudice.This is inspired by a true bully story.Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & &t 2 30pm Tickets:£ 20- £ 85. www.everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co. ukApollo Theatre, 31 Shaftesbury Ava WID 7ES T: 0330-333 4809. E7. Station:Piccaddly Circus21. Which number can one call to get more informa

17、tion on the musical about a murder story?A. 020-7930 8800.B. 0843-316 1082.C. 0844-871 7687.D. 0330-333 4809.22. Which one of the musicals isn t set in the U. S. ?A. Dreamgirls.B. Chicago the Musical.C. Broken Wings.D. Everybody's Talking about Jamie.23. If one wants to enjoy classic songs, whic

18、h website should he visit to book tickets?A. www. trh. co.uk.B. www. phoenixtheatrelondon. co.uk. C. www. savoytheatre. org. savoy.D. www.everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co. uk 【答案】 21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了一些音乐剧的演出安排情况。 【 21 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在 Chicago the Musical 部分 Martin Kempstars as

19、 Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s.（ Martin Kemp在这部根据20 世纪 20 年代震惊芝加哥的真实谋杀案改编的爵士音乐剧中饰演 Billy 。 ） T:0843-316 1082. 可知想要了解更多这部关于谋杀故事的音乐剧，你可以拨打0843-316 1082 ，故选B。【 22 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在 Everybody ' s Talking about Jamie 部分 This feel-good musical i

20、s set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England （这部让人感觉良好的音乐剧以英格兰北部谢菲尔德市的一处市政住宅为背景。 ）由此可知， Everybody's Talking about Jamie 这部音乐剧不是以美国为背景，故选D。细节理解题。答案定位在Dreamgirls 部分 classic songs include I AmTelling You I'm NotGoing, I Am Changing , and Listen and One Night Only. www. savoytheatre

21、org. savoy.可知如果想欣赏古典歌曲，应该去www. savoytheatre. org. savoy.网站订票，故选 C【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题 2,答案

22、定位在 Everybody ' s Talking about Jamie 部分This feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England（这部让人感觉良好的音乐剧以英格兰北部谢菲尔德市的一处市政住宅为背景。）由此可知，Everybody's Talking about Jamie这部音乐剧不是以美国为背景，故选 D。BFor the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become

23、more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London,but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a pictureof a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year

24、has become very important for me. I do not care about "New Year' s resolutions（ 愿望）"-living abroad has mademe constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life,so I don't feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.New Year' s Eve has be

25、come my time to reconnect with the friends that makes mefeel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnectand get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ir

26、elandwhere we had no internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, awayfrom our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to becomelike a little family again.-# -This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surroundedby culture and life and joy. There were

27、 bars and parties. It was different, but onething stayed very much the same-I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.A lot of people feel that New Year s Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideassuch as the "New Year's kiss" and "resolutions" create a lot of press

28、ure for peopleto have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps makethe next year one worth living. I think those people are missing the point.If Christmasis about family, why can't New Year be about friends?24. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragrap

29、h I probably mean?A. Family.B. Living abroad.C. Home.D. Staying with friends.25. Why doesn't the author care about "New Year's resolutions"?A. New Year s resolutions cannot be reached.B. His lifestyle makes him always ready for change.C. It's meaningless to make any big changes

30、 in life.D. Making New Year's resolutions creates much pressure.26. What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland andBarcelona?A. Life is peaceful and enjoyable.B. Living abroad is a happy experience.C. Staying with friends makes one feel at home.D. Travelling abroad enri

31、ches one's life experience.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. New Year's Celebration:How?B. True Friendship: What?C. Living Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?D. Change:Plan it or Make it?【答案】 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对于怎样庆祝新年这个问题，作者的答案是和

32、朋友一起度过。【 24 题详解】推理判断题。上文Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and somewindows. 说家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画。由此可知，下文的意思是家比这更复杂。 "It" 指代上文提到的“家”，故选C。【 25 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段I do not care about "New Year s resolutions ”- livingabroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind

33、 of person I want to be and howI will live my life, so I don't feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.（我不在乎“新年愿望”在国外生活让我不断地重新考虑我想成为什么样的人，我将如何生活，所以我觉得没有必要为改变做计划 : 我为改变而活。 ）由此可知，作者不在乎“新年愿望”是因为他的生活方式使他时刻准备着改变，故选B。【 26 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段In the middle of the countryside, away from our big a

34、ndconstantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again. （在乡村的中心，远离我们不断变化的大生活，我们又能像一个小家庭了。 ）和第四段It wasdifferent, but one thing stayed very much the same-I felt at home again and we feltlike a family again. （这是不同的，但有一件事是非常相同的我感觉像回到了家，我们感觉像一个家庭。 ）由此推断出，作者试图通过他在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历表达和朋友呆在

35、一起让人有回家的感觉，故选C。【 27 题详解】主旨大意题。第三段New Year s Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friendsthat makes me feel at home. （除夕已经成为我和朋友们重新联系的时间，这让我感到宾至如归。 ） 是全文的主题句， 结合全文内容， 可知这篇文章主要讲了对于怎样庆祝新年这个问题，作者的答案是和朋友一起度过，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时

36、，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题 3 ，根据第三段In the middle of the countryside, awayfrom our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to becomelike a little family- 9 -again.（在乡村的中心，远离我们不断变化的大生活，我们又能像一个小家庭了。）和第四段It was different, but one t

37、hing stayed very much the same-I felt at home again andwe felt like a family again.（这是不同的，但有一件事是非常相同的 我感觉像回到了家，我们感觉像一个家庭。）由此推断出，作者试图通过他在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历表达 和朋友呆在一起让人有回家的感觉，故选 QCClimate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it ispresented to us as being so abstract that it seems impo

38、ssibly distant. For those ofyou looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climatechange on various coffee-growing nations and the result

39、ant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can beadversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. Thissensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.I

40、n Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsiussince 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by l. 3 degrees. Thisincrease is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivityper hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960

41、s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growingcoffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higherelevations（ 海拔）to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowl

42、and areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inabilityof producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in theireconomies.Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand

43、 to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much moreexpensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all thoseworkers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen.N

44、ot only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increasedforeign aid.28. What does the underlined word "adversely " in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. slightly.B. temporarily.C. harmfully.D.gradually.29. Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?A. To ad

45、apt to the change of temperature.B. To increase the quality of the products.C. To reduce the cost of coffee productionD. To get access to water supply more easily.30. What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?A. The rich will get richer and the poor poorerB. Small changes may have lar

46、ge effects in generalC. Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.D. Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.31. How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?A. Cautious.B. Worried.C. Unconcerned.D. Hopeful.【答案】 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一份新的报告表明，气候

47、变化的影响可能会显著影响咖啡。到 2050 年， 世界上适合种植咖啡的面积将减少一半。 咖啡产业的变化会对社会造成很多影响。【 28 题详解】词义猜测题。下文This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk ofthe effects of climate change. 说这种对温度的敏感性增加了植物受到气候变化影响的风险。由此推断出，上文的意思是阿拉比卡咖啡的产量占所有商业咖啡的70%，在典型的天气条件下，即使气温只上升了半度，也会对其产生不利影响。 "adversely " 意思是有害的，

48、 A. slightly. 轻微地； B. temporarily. 临时地； C. harmfully. 有害的； D. gradually. 逐步地，故选C。【 29 题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第五段Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higherelevations to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough tomake up for lost lowland areas. （咖啡生产很可能会被推到更高的海拔，以利用更低的温度，

49、但这将不足以弥补失去的低地地区。 ）由此推断出，人们要在高地地区种植咖啡是为了适应温度的变化，故选A。【 30 题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Coffee is the second most traded goods by developingnations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.（ 咖啡是发展中国家的第二大贸易商品，而生产国无法出口咖啡，可能会在其经济中引发巨大的连锁反应） 和最后一段No

50、t only that, but the economiceffects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid. （不仅如此，其经济影响还将使西方国家在增加对外援助方面损失数百万美元。 ）由此推断出，这些小的变化也可能产生大的影响，故选B。【 31 题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段a new report suggests that the effects of climate changemay significantly affect coffee. （一份新的报告表明，气候变化的影响可能会显著影响咖啡。 ）和第五段I

51、ndeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable forgrowing coffee will be cut by half. （事实上，研究表明，到 2050 年，世界上适合种植咖啡的面积将减少一半。 ）由此推断出，作者对咖啡生产的未来很担忧，故选 B。DCan you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not, a new study suggests.Past researches show that people's earliest m

52、emories typically form around 3 to3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 oryounger. These first memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the c

53、ase for middle -aged and older adults.For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldn't be based on a photograph, a family s

54、tory or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.As many of these memories dated bef

55、ore the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explai

56、ned."We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, " study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news

57、release, "Additionally, further detailsmay be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations come over time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memories, which particularly point to babyhood. ""

58、Importantly, the person remembering them doesn't know this is fictional," study co-author Martin Conway said "In fact, when people are told that their memories are false they often don't believe it. "32. What can we learn from a recent study?A. Memories form after the age of 3.B. Parti