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1、Reading Comprehension Exercises for Unit 4For Passage 1(P30):1. In the sixteenth century, botany was a branch of_. A. biology B. physics C. astronomy D. medicine2. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Linnaeus contribution to science was quite small.B. All of Linnaeus ideas were completely ne
2、w.C. Before Linnaeus there was no system to classify plants.D. Linnaeus system was simple and clear.3. The members of the Royal Society aboard the Endeavour included_. A. Joseph Banks and James Cook B. Carl Linnaeus and Joseph Banks C. James Cook and Daniel Solander D. Daniel Solander and Joseph Ban
3、ks4. Joseph Banks interests lay in _. A. astronomy and botany B. botany and medicine C. agriculture and botany D. geography and economy5. Whats the meaning of “appetite” in the third paragraph? A. interest B. desire or wish C. opportunity D. a good foundation6. Some economic species plants such as _
4、 could help to develop local economies.A. rose and peony B. tea and appleC. cocoa and hemp D. cocoa and lemon7. It was _ who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.A. Joseph Banks B. Captain Cook C. Linnaeus D. Daniel Solander 8. Para One of the text mainly tells us _.A. the importanc
5、e of botany B. how to classify plant species into groupsC. Linnaeus contribution to botany D. Linnaeus discoveries about different species9. Captain Cook made _ voyages altogether around the world.A. one B. two C. three D. four10. According to the passage, why did Joseph Banks have to supply his own
6、 money to equip part of the expedition? A. Because he was born in a rich family and he had a lot of money. B. Because the English government at that time was poor and couldnt completely afford such an expedition. C. Because the English government didnt think botany was very important at that time. D
7、. Because the English government didnt want Joseph Banks to do such a thing.11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is the possible explanation of the name “strawberry”?A. It came from a misunderstanding of a phrase of the local language.B. The strawberry is a kind of grass w
8、hose stem is like a straw.C. When people plant strawberry, they spread straw under the fruit to reduce the necessary amount of the watering.D. Because Joseph Banks called it that.For Passage 2(P34):1. What led to his writing of the famous book On the Origin of Species?A. The study of physics, chemis
9、try, and botany.B. What he had observed on the voyage.C. His expedition on the Beagle to the Galapagos.2. Why the wildlife of the Galapagos Isles deserved special attention was that _.A. there were even differences between the species of the different islandsB. most of the life forms could be found
10、nowhere elseC. all the species showed a clear relationship with those of America3. The reason for the differences in the size of the beaks is that _.A. the structure of the beaks was related to the 13 kinds of finchesB. the birds lived in different habitats and on different source of foodC. the diff
11、erences between species led to the differences in the size of the beaks4. What was the purpose of Mendels experiments?A. His purpose was based on his love for nature.B. His purpose was to support the ideas concerning the influence of environment upon plants.C. His purpose was based on the influence
12、of environment upon plants.5. Looking at wild plant species in Sweden, Turesson discovered that _.A. the environmental conditions in the habitat influenced the appearance of speciesB. if plants changed their habitat, they never changed their appearanceC. when plants were moved to the other type of h
13、abitat, they wouldnt adapt to the new environmentD. the change of the environment had nothing to do with the change of plants6. What was the belief of the scientists of the nineteenth century?A. The influence of the environment led to the development of new species.B. The development of new species
14、lay in the influence of the environment.C. Different varieties of species depended on different environments.高三宾语从句复习练习宾语从句专练 类型一:引导词的运用(1) I dont know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home (2) This depends on _ the weather is fine.A. wh
15、ich B. whether C. if D. that (3) The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that (4) I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where (5) - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David?
16、- Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if (6) - Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is? - He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where (7) There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. what should
17、I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose (8) Can I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. no matter who C. someone D. whoever(9) Actually, _ works hard can be _ they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager. A
18、. anyone, whoever B. no matter who, whoever C. whoever, no matter what D. whoever, whatever类型二:宾语从句的语序陈述句语序 (1) Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for (2) Are you interested in _?
19、A. how did he do itB. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it (3) I dont know _. Can you tell me? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are (4) - What did the scientist say? - He said he wondered if _ into spac
20、e by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly (5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where (6)She asked Tom _ with his car?A. what the matter was B. w
21、hat the matter is C. what was the matter D. what is the matter类型三:时态 (1) Its 7:30. I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started (2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be (3) The
22、teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go (4) We d like to tell you that you _the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass (5)- “Could you tell me_?” - “ Yes. They _ to the library.” A. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been
23、 C. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone (6) Our father said that he _ a new computer next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys (7) I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday. A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone 类型四:其他-反意疑问句,it做形式宾语(1) I dont think he is
24、right,_?A. isnt he B. is he C. do I D. dont I (2) He believes she is right, _?A. doesnt he B. does he C. is she D. isnt she(3).I thought that he disliked playing football,_?A. didnt he B. did he C. did I D. didnt I (4) I find _ important that we practice English every day.A. it B. this C. that D. wh
25、at(5) You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift.A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited实战练习1. We must stick to _ we have agreed on.A. what B. that C. / D. how2. Let me see _.A. that can I repair the radio B. whether I can repair th
26、e radioC. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio3. Keep in mind _.A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher sayC. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said4. Could you advise me _?A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read firstC. that book 1 should
27、 read first D. which book I should read first5. He was criticized for _.A. he had done it B. what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had done it6. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _.A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in ChinaC. what she had seen in China D. which had she
28、 seen in China7. We took it for granted _.A. that they were not coming B. that were they not comingC. they were coming not D. were they not coining8. Im afraid _.A. the little girl will have to be operated onB. that will the little girl have to operate onC. the little girl will have to operate on D.
29、 that will the little girl have to be operated on9. She walked up to _.A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there10. They want us to know _ to help us.A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they11. Did she say anything about _?A. that the work
30、 was to be done B. how was the work to be doneC. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done12. Peter insisted _ he pay the bill.A. on that B. what C. that D. on which13. They urged _ the library open during the vacation. A. when B. where C. why D. that14. I will give this dictionary
31、 to _ wants to have it.A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone15. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the p
32、ost office16. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it willC. how long it will D. how long will it17. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at
33、 the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 18. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit19. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how the
34、y were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited20. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting21. The tea
35、cher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted22. -Could you let me know _ yesterday? - Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do
36、you come late D. why you come late23. -Do you know _? - Next year.A. when he came here B. when did he come here C. when he will come here D. when will he come24. If you want to visit a place, perhaps you have to decided _ before leaving.A. how you are going there B. who will you go with C. where do
37、you want to go D. what you took with you25. - Could you tell me _? - Im not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start26. - Could you please tell me _? - Sorry, I dont know, either.A. if light traveled faster than sound B. that he has already comeC. how far is it from here t
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