六年级人教版小学英语专题复习阅读理解(附答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 .阅读理解阅读理解Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters

2、 above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild an

3、imals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.(1) Golden monkeys live only in.A. JapanB. ChinaC. the USA(2) Their fur is golden and a bit.A. yellowB. greenC. grey(3) Their tails are their bodies.A. as long asB. longer thanC. shorter than(4) They eat and so on.A. flowers, leavesB.

4、meat, fishC. fruits, nuts, tree leaves(5) We hope will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.A. more and more peopleB. a few peopleC. less and less people【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保 护金丝猴。(1)根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese g

5、overnment. 可知金丝猴只生活 在中国，故答案为 B.(2)根据Their fur is golden and a bit grey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为 C.(3)根据Their tails are as long as their bodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为 A.(4)根据They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故 答案为C.(5) 根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance

6、 of protecting wild animals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We cant live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash

7、 dishes, to cook meals and so on.At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.However, there isnt much water on the earth. We must save it.11) Water isnt important to people.(2) People cant live without water.(3)

8、 Vegetables dont need water.(4) There is much water on the earth. We must save water.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 01【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。(1)句意：水对人不重要。根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。故 答案为错误。(2)句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据 We cant live without water.可知没有水我们就活不 下去。故答案为正确。(3)句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据 At

9、work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on.可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。(4)句意：地球上有很多水。根据 However, there isnt much water on the earth.可知然 而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。(5)句意：我们必须节约用水。根据 We must save it.可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为 正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 .阅读理解根据表

10、格内容补全句子。:sunny:cloudyI1 uheavy rain * : light snower Forecast for Next WeekSundayGMondayTuesday三Wednesday f 4Thursdayri、jFridaySaturdayo(1) There will be next Friday.(2) It will next Monday.(3) It will next Thursday.(4) There will be next Wednesday.(5) It will be sunny next and.【答案】(1) a light snow(

11、2) be cloudy(3) rain(4) a heavy rain Sunday; Saturday【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。(5) 根据表格下周五有小雪。应填a light snow。故答案为：a light snow。、(6) 根据表格下周一天气多云。应填 be cloudy。”故答案为：be cloudy。(7) 根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain。”故答案为：rain。(8) 根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填 a heavy rain。故答案为：a heavy rain。(9) 根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填Sunday口 “Saturda

12、y。”故答案为：Sunday,Saturday o【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。4 .阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often fog

13、gy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.Angels last city is ever too hot a

14、nd never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.（ 1 ） Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（ 2） First, she visits a city in the west

15、 of China.（ 3） Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.（ 4） Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold.（ 5） Angel visited four cities.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。（ 1）句意：Angel 围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述Today, Angelflies

16、 around China. She visits three interesting cities. （今天，Angel 围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述First, she visits a city in thewest of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为： 正确。（ 3）句意：然后，Angel 飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述Next,Angel flies to a city in the east of China.

17、 It is near Shanghai. （然后，Angel 飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：Angel 最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述Angels last cityis ever too hot and never too cold. （ Angel 最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：Angel 游览了 4 座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities. （她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

18、【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。5 阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Hello, Im Lucy. Im from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. Ive got many Chinese friends. We often play together. I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there by plane. We saw folk dances. We had a good time!（ 1 ）

19、 Lucy comes from .（ 2） She has got many .（ 3） She visited Kunming with .（ 4） They went to Kunming .（ 5） They were very in Kunming.【答案】（ 1 ） England（ 2） Chinese friends（ 3） her parents（ 4） by plane/ last summer（ 5） happy【解析】【分析】这是介绍 Lucy情况的短文。（ 1）根据短文句子Im from England. （我来自英国。）可知来自英国，应填England。故答案为：E

20、ngland。（ 2）根据短文句子Ive got many Chinese friends. （我有许多中国朋友。）可知有许多中国朋友。应填 Chinese friends。故答案为：Chinese friends。（ 3）根据短文句子I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. （上个暑假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知是和父母。应填 her parents。故答案为：her parents。（ 4）根据短文句子We went there by plane. （我们乘飞机去那里。）可知是乘飞机。应填 by plane。或者根据短文句子I visite

21、d Kunming with my parents last summer. （上个暑假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知填上 last summer。故答案为：by plane/last summer。（ 5）根据短文句子We had a good time! （我们玩得高兴。）可知他们在昆明非常高兴。应填happy。故答案为：happy。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来补全句子。（ 6） 理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。Dear Jack,Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live

22、in London, but Im not British. Im from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he cant read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Aus

23、tralia? I can send you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.Best,Tom（ 1 ） Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend.（ 2） Tom lives in London. He is a British boy.（ 3） Tom is from Australia.（ 4） Tom wants to visit China next year.（ 5） Billy can read some interesting Chinese books.【答案】（ 1 ）

24、1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。（ 1）句意：汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。根据I want to be your pen friend too. 可知汤姆也想成为杰克的笔友。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：汤姆住在伦敦。他是一个英国男孩。根据I live in London, but Im not British. 可知汤姆住在伦敦。但是他不是一个英国男孩。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：汤姆来自澳大利亚。根据Im from Australia. 可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：汤姆明年想访问中国。根据I want t

25、o visit China next year. 可知汤姆明年想访问中国。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：比尔会看一些有趣的中国书。根据Billy has got some interesting Chinesestorybooks, but he cant read them. 可知比尔会看一些有趣的中国书，但是他不会看它们。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。7 阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China.

26、 Im 13 years old. I can speak English and French. I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. My favourite festival is Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say thank you for our food, family and friends.（ 1 ） Jim lives in . He wants a pen friend from .（ 2） Jim can

27、speak and .（ 3） Jim likes music, riding his bicycle and .（ 4） Jims is Thanksgiving.（ 5） They have a big on Thanksgiving Day.【答案】（ 1 ） London； China（ 2） English； French（ 3） Collecting； stamps（ 4） favourite ； festival（ 5） family； dinner【解析】【分析】文章大意：吉姆的自我介绍。（ 1）根据 I live in London. I want a pen friend

28、from China. 可知吉姆住在伦敦。他想要一个来自中国的笔友。句子缺少London和China,故答案为London, China。（2）根据I can speak English and French.可知吉姆会说英语和法语。句子缺少English和French,故答案为 English, French。（ 3）根据I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. 可知吉姆喜欢音乐，骑自行车和集邮。句子中缺少collecting stamps ，故答案为collecting， stamps。（4）根据 My favourite

29、 festival is Thanksgiving.可知吉姆最喜欢的节日是感恩节。句子缺少 favourite festival ，故答案为favourite ， festival 。（ 5）根据On this day we have a big family dinner. 可知在感恩节这天他们吃家庭大餐。句子缺少 family dinner ，故答案为family， dinner 。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。8 阅读理解阅读理解Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a f

30、orest（ 森林 ）. Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He ishappy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by theforest. He carries a lot of strawhats（ 草帽 ）. George sees the man, and the man sees George,too.The man says to himself, “ What a lovely monkey! I will catch

31、 him. I will takehim home. The mansits down and thinks over（ 考虑 ）. Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts ahat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends （ 假装 ）to sleep.George iscurious and looks at the hats.“ I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,” Georg

32、e thinks. Thclimbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers Georges eyes.Georgecant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!（ 1 ） George is a happy monkey in a forest.（ 2） An old man goes by the forest with many strawber

33、ries.（ 3） The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim.（ 4） Poor George is caught because he is too old. The word “shortcoming “ meartS点.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 5） 0（ 6） 1（ 7） 0（ 8） 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。（ 1）根据He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。（ 2）根据One day an old man goes by the forest

34、. He carries a lot of straw hats（ 草帽 ）. 知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。（ 3）根据 I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正 确。（ 4）根据 George cant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly.知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。（ 9） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题

35、在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。9 阅读理解阅读理解Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?Sue: Its fantastic.Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too!Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.

36、 I like it very much!11) Where did Jim go?A. Big Ben.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The Sydney Opera House.(2) How was Jims summer holiday?A. He had good time.B. Boring.C. Tired.(3) Where did Sue go?A. Australia.B. London.C. China.【答案】(1) CA(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。11)根据 Sue: Where did you go?

37、Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. 可知 主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选Co(2) 根据 Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too!可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选A。(3) 根据 Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Br

38、idge. 可 知苏去了英国伦敦。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。10 .阅读理解 阅读理解Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didntknow where it is. Lucy told h

39、er,“Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is.And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”11 ) Whats the name of the community?A. HappyB. XinyiC. Zhongyu(2) Who live in the community?C. Lucy and Sara| C. Yesterday.A. LucyB. Sara(3) When did Sara move to the community?A

40、. Last week.B. Today.(4) Where is the flower shop?A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.C. Turn left at the street. How can Sara go to the flower shop?A. Take a bus.ii B. Take a car.IIC. Walk.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) AC【解析】【分

41、析】大意：介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的路线。(1)根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community.可知小区名字叫 Xinyi。故选 B。(2)根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知 Lucy和 Sara 同住在 这个小区。故选C=(3)根据 She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选 Ao(4) 根据 Lucy told her, urn left at the traf

42、fic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk. 可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。故选 Ao(5) 根据 Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is n ear here, you can walk.可知主人公 Sara可以直接步行去花店。 Walk是走 步，步行的含义。故选

43、 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。11 .阅读理解阅读理解Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends.Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I dont like tea.Jane: Then lets drink some coffee here.Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.Jane: But I

44、 dont like cakes.Tom: Then whats your favourite dessert?Jane: Ice cream!(1) What does Tom like ?A. Tom likes tea .B. Tom likes juice .C. Tom likes coffee .(2) Whats Toms favourite dessert ?A. Cakes are Toms favourite dessert .B. Ice cream is Toms favourite dessert .C. Biscuits are Toms favourite des

45、sert .(3) Whats Janes favourite dessert ?A. Cakes are Toms favourite dessert .B. Ice cream is Toms favourite dessert .C. Biscuits are Toms favourite dessert .【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。（ 1 ）根据所给的对话，Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I dont like tea. 汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡

46、，故答案为C.（ 2）根据所给的对话，Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.汤姆：他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的对话，Jane: Ice cream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。12 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our

47、city. There were some small houses. Only a few people lived here. They were farmers and fishermen. The air was clean. Now there are lots of tall buildings. Toc many people live here. They do many different jobs. The traffic is busy and noisy.（ 1 ） There were some small houses here many years ago.（ 2

48、） The air wasnt clean then.（ 3） Now people do many different jobs in the city.（ 4） The traffic is busy and noisy.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 5） 0（ 6） 1（ 7） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。（ 1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据Many years ago, there were no tall buildings inour city. There were some small houses. 可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为

49、正确。（ 2）句意：当时空气不干净。根据The air was clean. 可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据They do many different jobs. 可知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据The traffic is busy and noisy. 可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。13 阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The H

50、us are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky.Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brot

51、her Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.（ 1 ） What day is it today?（ 2） Where are the Hus?（ 3） What are they doing?Mr Hu is .Mrs Hu is .Ivy is .Andy is .The dog is .【答案】（ 1 ） It is Saturday.（ 4） They are at Century Park.

52、（ 5） reading a book ； watching some birds ； drinking strawberry juice and listening to music ； eating a strawberry cake ； playing with a ball【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据 Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday.今天是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.（ 2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据The Hus are at Century Park.

53、可知他们在世纪公园，They areat Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.（ 3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book. 可知胡先生正在看书；根据MrsHu is watching some birds. 可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice andlistening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据Andy is on the lawn too. He is eatinga strawberry cake. 可知安

54、迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据The dog is playing with a ball. 可知狗正在玩球。故答案为reading a book ， watching some birds ， drinking strawberry juice and listeningto music， eating a strawberry cake ， playing with a ball.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 写出恰当的单词填空。14 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to s

55、chool on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Pengs classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school,

56、 Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（ 1 ） Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.（ 2） Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.（ 3） Zhang Ming didnt go to school because he had a cold.（ 4） Li Dongs classmates are going to buy presents for him. Li Dong is in hospital now.【答案】(1)11（ 5） 0（ 6） 0 0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。(1)这是阅读判断，题目意思是 ：张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述 He often goes to school on foot.(他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(2)这是阅读判断，题目意思是 ：李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述