江西省赣州市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省赣州市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWantanaffordablefamilytripfromBengaluru?Mysuru,only150kmaway,isaperfectplace.Day1(Friday):TravelandRoyalHistoryTakeatrainfromBengalurutoMysuruonFridaymorning.It’scheapandcomfortable,costingRs600-Rs800forafamilyoffour.Enjoythenicecountrysideviews.Whenyouarrive,gostraighttoAmbaVilasPalace,hometotheWadiyarroyalfamily.Builtbetween1897and1912,itsbighalls,finecarvingsandfancyinsideareamazing.Entryfees:Rs40peradult,Rs20perchild(aged10-18),freeforyoungerkids.ForeignvisitorspayRs200(withanaudioguide).Day2(Saturday):WildlifeandNatureOnSaturday,visitSriChamarajendraZoologicalGardens,setupin1892.It’soneofIndia’soldestzoos,withtigers,lionsandrarebirds.NexttoitisKaranjiLakeNaturePark,withawalk-throughbirdarea,butterflyparkandcalmboatrides.AcombinedticketforthezooandlakeisRs150peradult,Rs80perchild—greatforafulldayoutside.Visitintheearlymorningorlateafternoonwhenanimalsareactive.Later,gotoChamundiHillsforwideviewsandChamundeshwariTemple.Day3(Sunday):Culture,MarketsandDeparture.OnSundaymorning,gotoChamundiHillsandenjoythetempleandgreatcityviews.ThenvisitDevarajaMarket—busywithflowers,spices,freshfoodandcrafts.ItisyourplacetobuysouvenirsandtrylocalstreetfoodforarealMysuruexperience.Ifyouhavetime,stopatStPhilomena’sCathedral,aGothicchurchwithbeautifulstainedglassandquietgardens.Beforetakingthetrainback,eatatalocalcafe—tryMysurupaksweetsandacupofstrongcoffee.1.Howmuchwillanadultwithateenagerof17spendonentrancetoAmbaVilasPalace?A.Rs40. B.Rs60. C.Rs80. D.Rs1802.WhyarevisitorsadvisedtovisitSriChamarajendraZoologicalGardensinthelateafternoon?A.Theweatheriscooler. B.Theanimalsaremoreactive.C.Thegardenislesscrowded. D.Theentryfeeisloweratthistime.3.Whichplacecanvisitorsgotoiftheywanttotrylocalstreetfood?A.DevarajaMarket. B.AmbaVilasPalace.C.StPhilomena’sCathedral. D.KaranjiLakeNaturePark.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从班加罗尔到迈索尔三日游的行程安排及费用等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Entryfees:Rs40peradult,Rs20perchild(aged10-18),freeforyoungerkids.(门票：成人每人40卢比，10-18岁儿童每人20卢比，年龄更小的儿童免费)”可知，1名成人与1名17岁青少年的门票费用为40+20=60卢比。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Visitintheearlymorningorlateafternoonwhenanimalsareactive.(清晨或傍晚参观，此时动物更活跃)”可知，建议傍晚参观动物园是因为动物更活跃。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThenvisitDevarajaMarket—busywithflowers,spices,freshfoodandcrafts.ItisyourplacetobuysouvenirsandtrylocalstreetfoodforarealMysuruexperience.(然后参观德瓦拉贾市场——这里满是鲜花、香料、新鲜食物和手工艺品。想购买纪念品、品尝当地街头美食以获得纯正迈索尔体验，这里是绝佳选择)”可知，想尝试当地街头美食可去德瓦拉贾市场。故选A项。B12yearsago,Ilearnedalessonaboutconference(会议)tourism.AfteraconferenceinCapeTown,Isawcolleaguesmeetfamilymemberswhohadjustarrived.Thenextday,theywereheadingtoafamouswildlifeparkveryfarfromthecity.Ilearnedthatthechancetovisitthisparkwasamajorreasontheconferencewasheldthere.Formanyinternationalvisitors,anAfrican.safari(观兽旅行)isadreamtrip.Conferenceorganizersoftenincludediscountedtourstomajorwildlifeparksintheirpackages,whichallowtheattendees’familiestojoinanaffordable,once-in-a-lifetimeexperience.IsawthisagainlaterinNairobi,capitalofKenya.Afteraworkevent,organizersofferedahalf-daytriptotheNairobiNationalPark.Ofthese20attendingjournalistsfromacrossAfrica,Iwastheonlyonewhorefusedtotakeupthatopportunityforasafari.Theotherswereeagertoseethisfamouspark.Thisshowedmethatamajorwildlifeparkisapricelessadvantageforanycountrywantingtoattracttouristsandcreatejobs.AndthisiswhyRwanda,forallitsimpressiveeffortstoexpanditshostingofinternationalconferences,haslittlechanceofevercatchingupwithKenya.ThemainattractionofRwandantourismis“gorillatrekkingintheforest”.It’stomeettheneedsofahandfulofpeopleatatime,andit’salsoveryexpensive.Undoubtedly,KenyastillhasanedgeoverRwandawhenitcomestohostingconferences.ThosewhoarguethatNairobiCitycouldbenefitfromhavingtheparkmissthebiggerpicture.Andthisisthattourismisperhapsourgreatesteconomicsuccess,andyetwehaveonlyjustdiscoveredthesurfaceofitspotential.WemaywanttoattractmorevisitorstoKenya,andconferencetourismwouldbeakeytosuchdevelopmentinKenyantourism.Butforthistohappen,weneedtoleavetheNairobiNationalParkasitis.4.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheconferenceinCapeTown?A.Adiscountedtourwasarrangedafteritwasover.B.Alessonwasgivenabouttheprotectionofwildlife.C.Manyattendeeswereeagertomeettheirfamilymembers.D.Somevisitorswereofferedachancetocontinuetheireducation.5.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsavisittotheNairobiNationalPark?A.Unclear. B.Puzzling. C.Negative. D.Positive.6.WhydoestheauthorcompareRwandawithKenyainparagraph4?A.TopromotethetourisminAfrica.B.Tostressthevalueofwildlifeparks.C.Toshowtheirlocationadvantage.D.Tocriticizetheoveruseofwildlifeparks.7.Whatissuggestedaboutwildlifeparks?A.Theyshouldbeadvertisedformorevisitors.B.Theyshouldbedevelopedforeconomicsuccess.C.Theyshouldbeprotectedforapromisingfuture.D.Theyshouldbeincludedinmorekindsoftourism.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者从会议旅游经历中发现野生动物园对会议旅游的重要价值，对比肯尼亚与卢旺达，强调应保护野生动物园以助力旅游业发展。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ilearnedthatthechancetovisitthisparkwasamajorreasontheconferencewasheldthere.(我了解到，有机会参观这个公园是该会议在那里举办的主要原因)”和第二段“Conferenceorganizersoftenincludediscountedtourstomajorwildlifeparksintheirpackages,whichallowtheattendees’familiestojoinanaffordable,once-in-a-lifetimeexperience.(会议组织者通常会在他们的套餐中包括主要野生动物园的折扣旅游，这让与会者的家人可以参加负担得起的、一生一次的体验)”可知，开普敦的会议后安排了折扣旅行。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ofthese20attendingjournalistsfromacrossAfrica,Iwastheonlyonewhorefusedtotakeupthatopportunityforasafari.(在这20名来自非洲各地的参会记者中，我是唯一拒绝参加那次观兽旅行机会的人)”可知，作者拒绝参加那次观兽旅行，由此可推知，作者对参观内罗毕国家公园持否定态度。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thisshowedmethatamajorwildlifeparkisapricelessadvantageforanycountrywantingtoattracttouristsandcreatejobs.AndthisiswhyRwanda,forallitsimpressiveeffortstoexpanditshostingofinternationalconferences,haslittlechanceofevercatchingupwithKenya.(这让我明白，对于任何想要吸引游客和创造就业机会的国家来说，一个大型野生动物园都是无价的优势。这就是为什么卢旺达尽管在扩大国际会议举办方面做出了令人印象深刻的努力，但几乎不可能赶上肯尼亚的原因)”可知，作者在第四段将卢旺达与肯尼亚进行比较，是为了强调野生动物园的价值。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andthisisthattourismisperhapsourgreatesteconomicsuccess,andyetwehaveonlyjustdiscoveredthesurfaceofitspotential.WemaywanttoattractmorevisitorstoKenya,andconferencetourismwouldbeakeytosuchdevelopmentinKenyantourism.Butforthistohappen,weneedtoleavetheNairobiNationalParkasitis.(旅游业也许是我们最大的经济成功，但我们才刚刚发现其潜力的表面。我们可能希望吸引更多的游客到肯尼亚，会议旅游将是肯尼亚旅游业发展的关键。但要做到这一点，我们需要保持内罗毕国家公园原貌)”可知，作者建议保护野生动物园以实现旅游业的美好未来。故选C项。CWhenwethinkaboutimprovingathleticperformance,weusuallyfocusontraininghard,perfectingtechniques,andeatingtherightfoods.Butthere’sanimportantpartthatweoftenforget—minerals(矿物质).Thesesmallbutmightythingsareofimportanceforourbodiestoperformwellandrecoverquickly.Mineralsdoalotforathletes.Eachmineralhasitsownjob.Calcium(钙)isgreatforkeepingourbonesstrong,whichissuperimportantforpreventinginjuriesduringintensesports.Ironhelpscarryoxygeninourblood,sowehaveenoughenergytokeepgoing.Magnesium(镁)helpswithmusclerelaxation.It’sinvolvedinover300chemicalreactionsinourbodies,especiallythoserelatedtomakingATP,theenergyourcellsuse,helpingproducenecessaryenergy.Mineralscontributesignificantlytoathleticperformancebysupportingessentialbodilyfunctions.Eachmineralhasauniquefunction,makingabalanceddietcrucialforathletes.Ignoringtheseessentialnutrientscouldmeanthedifferencebetweenachievingapersonalbestandfallingshort.Ifathletesdon’tgetenoughminerals,itcancauseproblems.Lackofironiscommon,especiallyinfemaleathletes.Itcanmakethemfeeltiredandinfluencetheirperformance.Lackofmagnesiummightleadtomusclediscomfortordisease.Andalackofcalciumcanweakenbones.So,howcanathletesgetenoughminerals?Theycaneatabalanceddietwithlotsofdifferentfoods.Nutsandwholegrainsaregoodsourcesofmagnesium.Dairyproductsandleafygreensarerichincalcium.Somemeatsandbeanshaveiron.Sometimes,athletesmayneedextra.Butit’simportanttotalktoaprofessionalfirsttomakesuretheytaketherightamount.Also,weneedtobalancemineralswithothernutrients.Toomuchofonemineralcancauseproblems.Bypayingattentiontominerals,athletescanperformbetterandstayinshape.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mighty”inparagraph1mean?A.Awkward. B.Stressful. C.Impressive. D.Powerful.9.Whyismagnesiumimportantforathletes?A.Ithelpsenergyproduction. B.Ithelpsathletesavoidinjury.C.Itbalancestheoxygeninourbodies. D.Itstrengthenstheirmuscles.10.Whatmayhappenifanathletelacksiron?A.Theymayfeelexhaustedeasily.B.Theymayhavemuscledisease.C.Theirbonesmaybecomeweak.D.Theiroxygentransportwillbeaffected.11.Whatcanathletesdotomakesureofenoughminerals?A.Avoiddairyproducts. B.Askaprofessionalforadvice.C.Haveakindofmineralatatime. D.Takeasmanymineralsastheycan.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了矿物质对运动员的重要性、缺乏矿物质的影响以及运动员获取足够矿物质的方法。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Butthere’sanimportantpartthatweoftenforget—minerals(矿物质).Thesesmallbutmightythingsareofimportanceforourbodiestoperformwellandrecoverquickly.(但我们经常忘记一个重要的部分——矿物质。这些微小但mighty的东西对我们的身体表现良好和快速恢复很重要)”以及第二段“Mineralsdoalotforathletes.Eachmineralhasitsownjob.(矿物质对运动员有很多好处。每种矿物都有自己的作用)”可知，矿物质虽然微小，但对我们的身体表现良好和快速恢复很重要，所以mighty意为“强大的”，与Powerful意思相近。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Magnesium(镁)helpswithmusclerelaxation.It’sinvolvedinover300chemicalreactionsinourbodies,especiallythoserelatedtomakingATP,theenergyourcellsuse,helpingproducenecessaryenergy.(镁有助于肌肉放松。它参与了我们体内300多种化学反应，尤其是与制造ATP（我们细胞使用的能量）相关的反应，帮助产生必要的能量)”可知，镁对运动员很重要是因为它有助于能量产生。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Lackofironiscommon,especiallyinfemaleathletes.Itcanmakethemfeeltiredandinfluencetheirperformance.(缺铁很常见，尤其是在女运动员中。这会让她们感到疲劳，影响她们的表现)”可知，如果运动员缺铁，他们可能会很容易感到疲惫。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometimes,athletesmayneedextra.Butit’simportanttotalktoaprofessionalfirsttomakesuretheytaketherightamount.(有时，运动员可能需要额外的补充。但首先与专业人士交谈以确保他们摄入正确的量是很重要的)”可知，运动员为了确保摄入足够的矿物质，应该先咨询专业人士。故选B。DAnewstudyshowsthatruleslimitingplasticbagsinpartsoftheUSAhavesuccessfullyslowedtheincreaseofplasticbaglitteralongcoastlines.Thestudyfoundthatwhilethetotalnumberofplasticbagsfoundnationwideisstillrising,thisincreasehappenedmuchmoreslowlyinareaswithbagbans(禁令)orfees.Plasticbagsareamajorproblemintheocean.Theycanbeeasilyblownaway,escapingwastemanagementefforts.Seaanimalsoftengetcaughtinthemoreatthem,whichcanblocktheirstomachsandcausedeath.Sadly,thesethinbagsarerarelyrecycledandbreakdownintotiny,harmfulpiecescalledmicroplasticseatenbywildlife.Tomeasuretheimpactofsomekindsofplasticbagpolicies,researchersstudiedhundredsofdifferentlocalrulesadoptedyearsago.Theycombinedthispolicyinformationwithdatafromover45,000beachcleanups.Inthesecleanups,volunteerscountedandsortedallthetrashtheyfound,providingahugeamountofreal-worldinformation.Thislettheresearcherscompareplasticbaglitterbeforeandafterrulesstarted,andalsocompareareaswithrulestothosewithout.Althoughplasticbagsmadeupalargerportionofalllittercollectedoverthestudyperiod,areaswithbagcontrolpoliciessawasignificantlysmallerincrease.Placeswithcompletebansdidbetterthanthosewithonlypartial(部分的)bans.Overall,thestudyfoundthesepoliciesledtoa25%to47%decreaseinplasticbagsfoundduringcleanupscomparedtoareaswithnorules.Aboutone-thirdofAmericansnowliveinanareawithplasticbagrules.Theresearcherssuggestedthatstatewiderulesworkedbetterthanrulesonlyinindividualtowns,andhadthebiggestimpactonplacesthatstartedwiththeworstlitterproblems.Theystatethatexpandingtheseruleswouldfurtherreduceplasticbaglitterandharmtowildlife.However,theywarnthatwithoverallwasteexpectedtokeepincreasing,plasticpollutioninwaterwillremainahugeglobalchallenge.Solvingitwillrequirebigpolicychangesfocusednotjustonbags,butonreducingplasticproductionandconsumption.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheplasticbagsintheUSA?A.Theycauseoceanwastetopileup.B.Theybecomelessharmfultolocals.C.Theyareaseriousandunsolvedproblem.D.Theyareignoredbypreviousresearch13.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirresearch?A.Byorganizingdifferentbeachcleanups.B.Byreleasingsomepolicyinformation.C.Bydoingexperimentsindifferentareas.D.Bystudyingdataindifferenttimesandareas.14.Whatmeasureisthemosteffectiveinsolvingplasticpollutionaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Punishingthosewhothrowplasticbags.B.Askingpeopletocontrolplasticbagusage.C.Producinglessplasticbagsintheworstarea.D.Adoptingacompletebanpolicyonplasticbags.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PlasticWasteStillHarmsHumanBeingsB.PlasticBagsThreatentheSafetyofOceanC.PlasticBagRulesHelpMakeCoastsCleanerD.PlasticPollutionRequiresaScientificSolution【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国部分地区实施的塑料袋限制政策对减少海岸线塑料袋垃圾的积极效果，并呼吁扩大政策范围以应对全球塑料污染挑战。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Plasticbagsareamajorproblemintheocean.Theycanbeeasilyblownaway,escapingwastemanagementefforts.Seaanimalsoftengetcaughtinthemoreatthem,whichcanblocktheirstomachsandcausedeath.Sadly,thesethinbagsarerarelyrecycledandbreakdownintotiny,harmfulpiecescalledmicroplasticseatenbywildlife.(塑料袋是海洋中的一个大问题。它们很容易被风吹走，逃脱了废物管理的努力。海洋动物经常被它们困住或吃掉，这可能会堵塞它们的胃并导致死亡。遗憾的是，这些薄塑料袋很少被回收，它们会分解成微小的有害碎片，称为微塑料，被野生动物吃掉)”以及最后一段“However,theywarnthatwithoverallwasteexpectedtokeepincreasing,plasticpollutioninwaterwillremainahugeglobalchallenge.(然而，他们警告说，随着总体垃圾预计将继续增加，水中的塑料污染仍将是一个巨大的全球挑战)”可知，塑料袋是一个严重且尚未解决的问题。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tomeasuretheimpactofsomekindsofplasticbagpolicies,researchersstudiedhundredsofdifferentlocalrulesadoptedyearsago.Theycombinedthispolicyinformationwithdatafromover45,000beachcleanups.Inthesecleanups,volunteerscountedandsortedallthetrashtheyfound,providingahugeamountofreal-worldinformation.Thislettheresearcherscompareplasticbaglitterbeforeandafterrulesstarted,andalsocompareareaswithrulestothosewithout.(为了衡量某些塑料袋政策的影响，研究人员研究了多年前采用的数百种不同的地方规定。他们将这些政策信息与来自45000多次海滩清理的数据相结合。在这些清理活动中，志愿者们对他们发现的所有垃圾进行计数和分类，提供了大量的真实世界信息。这使得研究人员可以比较规则实施前后的塑料袋垃圾情况，还可以比较有规则的地区和没有规则的地区)”可知，研究人员是通过研究不同时间和地区的数据来进行研究的。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Placeswithcompletebansdidbetterthanthosewithonlypartial(部分的)bans.Overall,thestudyfoundthesepoliciesledtoa25%to47%decreaseinplasticbagsfoundduringcleanupscomparedtoareaswithnorules.(完全禁止的地方比只部分禁止的地方做得更好。总体而言，研究发现，与没有规则的地区相比，这些政策导致清理过程中发现的塑料袋数量减少了25%至47%)”可知，根据第四段，解决塑料污染最有效的措施是对塑料袋实施全面禁止政策。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewstudyshowsthatruleslimitingplasticbagsinpartsoftheUSAhavesuccessfullyslowedtheincreaseofplasticbaglitteralongcoastlines.(一项新的研究表明，美国部分地区限制塑料袋的规定成功地减缓了海岸线塑料袋垃圾的增长速度)”以及最后一段“However,theywarnthatwithoverallwasteexpectedtokeepincreasing,plasticpollutioninwaterwillremainahugeglobalchallenge.Solvingitwillrequirebigpolicychangesfocusednotjustonbags,butonreducingplasticproductionandconsumption.(然而，他们警告说，随着总体垃圾预计将继续增加，水中的塑料污染仍将是一个巨大的全球挑战。解决这个问题需要重大的政策变化，不仅要关注塑料袋，还要关注减少塑料的生产和消费)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国部分地区实施的塑料袋限制政策对减少海岸线塑料袋垃圾的积极效果，并呼吁扩大政策范围以应对全球塑料污染挑战，因此“塑料袋规定有助于使海岸线更清洁”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttofeelconnected,liveapurposefullifeormakeadifferencetoothers?Herearesomewaysforyou.Embrace(拥抱)afeelingofconnection.There’sanoftenunseenfeelingofconnectiontothegreaterhumanspirit.____16____Somepeoplereadpoetry.Somepeoplevolunteer.Somepeopleraisechildren.Findsomethingthatmakesyoufeelconnectedtothegreaterexperienceofbeinghuman.Volunteer.Humansnaturallygainthegreatestsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingvoluntarywork.____17____Instead,givesomeonedeephelpthatbecomesoneofthemostpositiveforcesofgoodintheirlives.Thiswillleaveyoufeelingdeeplyconnectedtothegreaterhumanexperience.Findthepurposeofserving.Manyofusspendtimeseekingtofindthepurposeofserving.Servingothers—whetherhelpingneighbors,volunteering,orsupportingcolleagues—isn’tjustaboutgiving.____18____Whenweactwithcare,werealizethetruepurpose:makingeveryone’slifebrighter,includingours.____19____Joiningcommunitiesonlineisbeneficialforpeoplewhoarenotgoodatmeetingothersinreallife.Therearelotsofdifferentwaystodothis!WikiHow,forexample,hasagreatcommunityandthey’realwayshappyforanotherfriendlyfaceandhelpinghand.Anotherchoicewouldbeafriendlygame“GuildWars”.____20____A.Givewhatyouhave.B.Findcommunitiesonline.C.Itfillslifewithmeaningandhelpsusgrow.D.Thewaythatcreatesthisfeelingisdifferent.E.Takeyourownpacetogetthefeelingofconnection.F.Itisknownforhavingoneofthefriendliestcommunities.G.Donotjustofferthesurfacehelpofcarryingsomeone’sgroceries.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感受与他人联系、过有意义生活及影响他人的几种方法。【16题详析】上文“There’sanoftenunseenfeelingofconnectiontothegreaterhumanspirit.(有一种常常不为人所察觉的与更伟大的人类精神的联系感)”提到有一种与更伟大的人类精神的联系感，下文“Somepeoplereadpoetry.Somepeoplevolunteer.Somepeopleraisechildren.(有些人读诗。有些人做志愿者。有些人养育孩子)”列举了不同人获得这种联系感的方式，D选项“创造这种感觉的方式是不同的”承接上文，并引出下文的不同方式，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Humansnaturallygainthegreatestsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingvoluntarywork.(人类自然能从做志愿工作中获得最大的满足感)”提到做志愿工作能让人获得满足感，下文“Instead,givesomeonedeephelpthatbecomesoneofthemostpositiveforcesofgoodintheirlives.(相反，要给予别人深刻的帮助，这种帮助会成为他们生活中最积极的正能量之一)”说明要给予别人深刻的帮助，而不是表面的帮助，G选项“不要只是提供帮别人拿杂货这样的表面帮助”中thesurfacehelp是关键词，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】上文“Manyofusspendtimeseekingtofindthepurposeofserving.Servingothers—whetherhelpingneighbors,volunteering,orsupportingcolleagues—isn’tjustaboutgiving.(我们很多人花时间寻找服务他人的目的。服务他人——无论是帮助邻居、做志愿者还是支持同事——不仅仅是给予)”强调服务他人不只是简单的给予行为，说明服务他人还有更深层次的意义，下文“Whenweactwithcare,werealizethetruepurpose:makingeveryone’slifebrighter,includingours.(当我们怀着关爱去行动时，我们就会意识到真正的目的：让每个人的生活，包括我们自己的生活，都更加美好)”进一步阐述了服务他人真正的目的。C选项“它让生活充满意义并帮助我们成长”承接上文，说明服务他人除了不是简单的给予之外，还能让生活有意义并助力成长，同时为下文引出服务他人真正的目的做铺垫，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】下文“Joiningcommunitiesonlineisbeneficialforpeoplewhoarenotgoodatmeetingothersinreallife.(对于那些不擅长在现实生活中与他人见面的人来说，加入在线社区是有益的)”提到加入在线社区对不擅长在现实中与人见面的人有益，B选项“找到在线社区”引出下文内容，符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Anotherchoicewouldbeafriendlygame“GuildWars”.(另一个选择是友好的游戏《激战》)”提到另一个选择是游戏《激战》，F选项“它以拥有最友好的社区之一而闻名”中It指代上文提及的游戏《激战》，并进一步介绍这个游戏的特点，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theearlydaysofmotherhoodleftmefeelinglonely.Igaveupa____21____jobtobeastay-at-homemom.WhileI____22____spendingtimewithmysix-month-oldsonEthan,Ilongedforadultconversations.Everyday,I’ddesperatelytalktomyhusbandDwayneassoonashegothomefromwork,____23____foroutsidenews.WeknewIneeded“momfriends”,buthow?Oneday,Dwayne____24____goingtothelibraryonhisdayoff.Ilovedreading,and____25____wewent.Afterchoosinganovel,Icheckedthechildren’sarea.There,awallshowedactivityschedules,includingaplaygroupforbabiesandtoddlers(学步的孩童).Thoughunsure,Iwenttherewithgreat____26____—itwasbetterthanstayinghome.Thenextweek,EthanandIwenttothelibraryplaygroup.Misty,anassistant,welcomeduswarmly.She____27____metoothermoms.Asbabiesplayed,we____28____aboutmilestones,favoritebabyfoodsandsleepschedules.Whenwewereonthewayhome,Ifeltunexpectedly____29____,excitedaboutnewfriendships.Afterthatfirstplaygroup,werarely_____30_____it.AsEthangrew,weadded“StoryTime”.Whenhissiblings(兄弟姐妹)came,our_____31_____isfuller.Welearnedgardening,metzooanimals,playedgamesandmadefriends.Now,mymomfriendsandIdineorshopwithout_____32_____foruninterruptedtalks.Westilldolibraryactivitieswithchildren.Wheneverthe_____33_____cameintomymind,Ialwaysgainedpowertotakebravestepsto_____34_____mylife.NexttimeIwilljoinorstartgroupsto_____35_____conversations.21.A.surprising B.boring C.necessary D.pleasing22.A.minded B.enjoyed C.finished D.considered23.A.suitable B.grateful C.responsible D.eager24.A.suggested B.practiced C.imagined D.remembered25.A.meanwhile B.otherwise C.therefore D.elsewhere26.A.pride B.determination C.patience D.difficulty27.A.sent B.appointed C.compared D.introduced28.A.chatted B.complained C.argued D.worried29.A.peaceful B.energetic C.tired D.frightened30.A.challenged B.refused C.stood D.replaced31.A.despair B.income C.schedule D.diet32.A.kids B.drivers C.colleagues D.assistants33.A.belief B.idea C.experience D.dream34.A.respect B.save C.appreciate D.change35.A.strikeup B.replyto C.concentrateon D.applyfor【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者成为全职妈妈后，从感觉孤独到通过参加活动结交朋友、改变生活的过程。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我放弃了一份令人愉快的工作，成为一名全职妈妈。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.boring无聊的；C.necessary必要的；D.pleasing令人愉快的。根据上文“Theearlydaysofmotherhoodleftmefeelinglonely.”以及下文“Everyday,I’ddesperatelytalktomyhusbandDwayneassoonashegothomefromwork,_______foroutsidenews.WeknewIneeded“momfriends”,buthow?”可知，作者放弃工作后感到孤独、渴望和成年人交谈，推测作者放弃的应该是一份原本不错、令人愉快的工作。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很享受和我六个月大的儿子伊桑在一起的时光，但我渴望和成年人交谈。A.minded介意；B.enjoyed享受；C.finished完成；D.considered考虑。根据上文“While”以及下文“Everyday,I’ddesperatelytalktomyhusbandDwayneassoonashegothomefromwork,________foroutsidenews.”可知，作者享受和儿子在一起的时光，但是作者仍然渴望和成年人交谈。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，我丈夫德韦恩一下班回家，我就迫不及待地和他说话，渴望了解外面的新闻。A.suitable合适的；B.grateful感激的；C.responsible负责的；D.eager渴望的。根据上文“Ilongedforadultconversations.”可知，作者渴望和成年人交流，渴望了解外面的新闻。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，德韦恩建议在他休息日去图书馆。A.suggested建议；B.practiced练习；C.imagined想象；D.remembered记得。根据下文“Ilovedreading,and________wewent.”可知，此处表示作者的丈夫提出了去图书馆的建议，然后他们去了。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢阅读，所以我们去了。A.meanwhile同时；B.otherwise否则；C.therefore因此；D.elsewhere在其他地方。根据上文“Ilovedreading,”以及下文“wewent.”可知，前文说喜欢阅读，后文说去了图书馆，前后是因果关系，therefore表示“因此”，符合语境。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然不确定，但我还是带着极大的决心去了那里——这比待在家里要好。A.pride骄傲；B.determination决心；C.patience耐心；D.difficulty困难。根据上文“Thoughunsure”以及“itwasbetterthanstayinghome”可知，虽然不确定，但作者还是决定去，说明作者是带着极大的决心去的。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我介绍给其他妈妈们。A.sent发送；B.appointed任命；C.compared比较；D.introduced介绍。根据下文“Asbabiesplayed,we________aboutmilestones,favoritebabyfoodsandsleepschedules.”可知，作者和其他妈妈们交流，所以此处表示助理把作者介绍给了其他妈妈。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们玩耍时，我们聊起了重要事件、最喜欢的婴儿食品和睡眠时间表。A.chatted聊天；B.complained抱怨；C.argued争论；D.worried担心。根据下文“aboutmilestones,favoritebabyfoodsandsleepschedules”可知，此处表示作者和其他妈妈们交流这些话题，也就是在聊天。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我感到意想不到的精力充沛，对新友谊感到兴奋。A.peaceful和平的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.tired疲惫的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“excitedaboutnewfriendships”可知，作者对新友谊感到兴奋，所以会是精力充沛的。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那次第一次的玩伴小组活动之后，我们很少拒绝参加。A.challenged挑战；B.refused拒绝；C.stood站立；D.replaced代替。根据下文“AsEthangrew,weadded“StoryTime”.Whenhissiblings(兄弟姐妹)came,our________isfuller.”可知，随着孩子长大还增加了其他活动，说明作者很少拒绝参加玩伴小组活动。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的兄弟姐妹们来了，我们的日程安排更充实了。A.despair绝望；B.income收入；C.schedule日程安排；D.diet饮食。根据下文“Welearnedgardening,metzooanimals,playedgamesandmadefriends.”可知，有很多活动，说明日程安排更充实了。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我和我的妈妈朋友们可以不带着孩子一起吃饭或购物，进行不受打扰的交谈。A.kids孩子；B.drivers司机；C.colleagues同事；D.assistants助手。根据下文“foruninterruptedtalks.”以及常识可知，妈妈们进行不受打扰的交谈，会不带着孩子。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当这段经历浮现在我的脑海中，我总是获得力量，勇敢地迈出改变我生活的步伐。A.belief信念；B.idea想法；C.experience经历；D.dream梦想。根据上文“Afterthatfirstplaygroup,werarely________it.AsEthangrew,weadded“StoryTime”.Whenhissiblings(兄弟姐妹)came,our________isfuller.Welearnedgardening,metzooanimals,playedgamesandmadefriends.”可知，作者成为全职妈妈后参加玩伴小组活动，此处表示的是这段经历。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当这段经历浮现在我的脑海中，我总是获得力量，勇敢地迈出改变我生活的步伐。A.respect尊重；B.save拯救；C.appreciate欣赏；D.change改变。根据上文“Theearlydaysofmotherhoodleftmefeelinglonely.”以及“Whenwewereonthewayhome,Ifeltunexpectedly________,excitedaboutnewfriendships.”可知，作者成为全职妈妈后通过参加活动等有了新的改变，所以此处表示作者获得力量去改变生活。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：下次我会加入或发起小组来开始交谈。A.strikeup开始（交谈等）；B.replyto回复；C.concentrateon集中于；D.applyfor申请。根据上文“Asbabiesplayed,we________aboutmilestones,favoritebabyfoodsandsleepschedules.”以及下文“conversations”可知，作者曾经和其他妈妈们交谈，所以此处表示的是作者下次要加入或发起小组来开始交谈。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfirsttriptoChinain2024gotmeexcitedtoexploreitagain.In2025,Idecidedtotake____36____deepdiveintotheChinesecultureandstayedinShenzhen.Itraveledtolearn,andthisturnedouttobe____37____(education).Thereweresomanynewthingstodiscover.I’venevervisited____38____(city)thatwereasconvenientandcheaptogetaroundasinChina.EverymajorcityIvisitedinChinahadfantasticpublictransportationincludingmodernsubwaysandeasilyaccessiblebikesharesystems.Ialso____39____(notice)manyveryimpressivebuildingsandbridges.WhilelivinginShenzhen,IhadthefastestInternetI’veeverexperiencedinmylife.Day-to-daylifeis____4