八年级英语下——任务型阅读

1、学习必备欢迎下载（5-1c）Onarainynight,aboywaswalkingalongthestreet.36Whenhecameover,otherpeopleseemedtobeafraidofhimandranaway.Hewalkedandwalked,butnobodysaidtohim.37Thegirldidn'trunaway,butsaidtohim,"Hi.Youlooklikeoneofmyoldfriends.What'syourname,please?“Really?Iamsadness."Answeredtheboy.“O

2、h.Iknowyou.Youvisitmesometimes.”Butwhy?“BecauseI'mSadness.Infact,nobodylikesme,Ionlywanttogivethemsomehelp.Icanhelpthemfacethemselvesproperly.39Sometimesthosewounds（伤口）canhelpthemrememberwhatshouldberemembered.However,itseemsthattheydon'tneedme.”WhileSadnesswassayingthesewords,hebecameevensa

3、dder.Thegirlcameupandgavehimahug（拥抱）andsaid,"Don'tworry.40Iwillbewithyou!”“Butwhoareyou?”askedSadness."Me?I'mHope."Saidthegirlwithasmile.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. Don'tyouhaveafearofme?B. Hefeltlonely,becausepeoplewouldnottreathimasth

4、eirfriend.C. Ioftenbuildaplaceforeachofthemtocarefortheirwound.D. Fromnowon,youwon'tfeellonelyanymore.E. Hewasjustbeginningtocrywhenhemetagirl.9.40.（5-2c）Everyoneneedsfriends.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriend

5、s.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（种子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints（抱怨）anddo

6、hisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagoodtalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,y

7、oucanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfrienddidwrongandtalkaboutwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（）36.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto.A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit37

8、. Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould.38. Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?（简要回答）39. Oneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlifeis.（）40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeenagersandFriendshipB.TheGoodFriendAroundYouC.TheTroubleofGrowingupD.TheFoundingandKeepingFriendship学习必备欢迎下载(5-3c)Ifyo

9、uthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittierbtEythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.36 There'snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid,they'better.Thisalsohelpsyoufeeleasierintalks.37 Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyou'reriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too,andmostpeople

10、willstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Turnyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyortheg

11、amed)Don'twaste(浪费)timeworryingaboutyour100ksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.38Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”smileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourseitl0kitcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothers.(A)根据短文内容，从下面方框中的4个句子中，选出3个句子分别放入文中第36,

12、37,38的空白处，使短文意思完整。A. Learntobeagoodtalker.B. Tellpeopleyou'reshy.C. Don'tloseheart.D. Trytosmilemore.36.37.38.(B)按要求完成下面两小题。39 .把画线句改为同义句。Peopledon'twanttotalktothepersonwho.40 .把画线句翻译成汉语(6-1c)Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestep(脚步)afteranotherfinallybringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,

13、hecanstopandlookaround.Andthehigherheclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwaytoseeeverything.Nowlearningaforeignlanguageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurfaceofthings.Itcanopen

14、thewayintopeople'smindsandheartsandintoaculturethatisverydifferentfromyourownculture.Thiswillmakeyouricher,richerinthingsthatmoneycan'tbuy.Eventhoughyouneversetfoot(踏上)onashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairtravelerthroughbooks.Themountainclimberstopsnowandthentoenjoythesceneryaroundhim.Readingis

15、justlikethis.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youwillfindfuninbooks.根据短文内容，回答问题。36. Isclimbingamountaineasy?37. Whatwillhehaveifhekeepsclimbing?38. Canlearninglanguagesopenthewayintopeople'smindsandhearts?39. Howwilllearninglanguagesmakeyou?40. Wherewillyoufindfunifyouareinterestedinreading?学习必备欢迎下载（6-2c）

16、CometoAustria（奥地禾U）!SoilisavillageinthemountainsinWesternAustria,andalocal（当地的）familyopensaHotelPostthere.Thehoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusuallyaround20Cto25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.EnjoyThailand（泰国）!

17、WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don'tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarket（漂浮的市场）justoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Thereyoucanbuythemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don'tforgetyourhatthesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40catmidday!VisitHawaii（夏威夷）!Maybethemostbe

18、autifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslongbeaches（沙滩）inthesouthandwestoftheisland（岛），andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butbecarefultherearemanymosquitoes（蚊子）,anddon'tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24Cto26cbythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerinthela

19、teevening.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。36. IfyoustayattheHotelPost,you'llseethewholevillage,theforestand.37. AttheFloatingMarketyoucanbuythingsin.38. BecausethesunisstronginBangkok,youshouldbring.39. InthenorthofKauaiIslandthereare.40. Thewarmestplaceofthethreeis.（6cTheworsttouristintheworldmaybeMr.SmithinSanF

20、rancisco.OncehetohishometowninItalyfromAmericatovisithisfamily.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetsomethingattheairportinNewYork.ButMr.SmithmistookNewYorkforRome,sohegotofftheplane.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Mr.Smiththoughtperhapstheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingforhisaddress,Mr.Smithfoundthatth

21、eold"Rome"hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.SmithknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanforhelp.Luckily,thepolicemanwasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.After（六小日中的）travelingaroundonabus,thedr

22、iverhadtotakehimtoapolicestation.Mr.Smithdidn'tbelievehewasstillinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.InordertocatchaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,apolicemandroveveryfastwithsiren（警笛）ontosentMr.Smithtotheairport."Look",saidSmithtohimself,“IknowI'minItaly.That'showthepolicemandrives.”根据短文内容，按要求完成下

23、列各题。41. 在文中处填入一个恰当的动词：42. 将文中处画线句子译成汉语：43. 在文中处根据汉语提示填空：回答问题：44. WhydidMr.SmithgetoffinNewYork?45. HowdidMr.Smithcomebacktotheairport?学习必备欢迎下载(7-1c)GracewasfourteenyearsoldandwasinGradeEight.Shehadapart-timejob,soshehadtogetupatfiveo'clock.Shewasanewspapergirl.Eachmorning,Graceleftthehouseat5:15

24、.Shealwaysrodeabiketothecornertocarrythenewspapers.Inwinteritwasstilldarkwhenshegotup,butduringtherestofthedayitwasbright.Gracehadtosendnewspaperstopeople'shousesinallkindsofweather.Shetriedtoputeachpaperintheboxwhereitwouldbekeptsafefromwind,rainorsnow.Hercustomersthoughtshedidagoodjob.Sometime

25、stheygavehertips(小费).Gracemadeabout$70eachmonthandshewassavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Shespenttherestontapesandclothes.Onceamonthshegotthemoneyfromhercustomerstogether.Sincemanyofthemworkedduringtheday,Gracehadtogetthemoneyatnight.SometimeswhenGracewasill,herelderbrotherhadtosendthenewspapersand

26、Grace'sfatherhadtohelpher.Gracehad70customersnow,butshehopedtogetmorelater.Someday,ifshegotmorecustomers,perhapsGracecouldwinaprizeforbeingaverygoodnewspapergirl.ShewantedtowinavisittoEurope,butshewouldbehappyifshewonanewbike.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。36. WhatwasGrace'-siipiartob?37. Thereisanunderlined

27、wordprize"inthelastparagraph.PleasetranslateitintoChinese.38. WhydidGracechooseapart-timejob?()39.Fromthestory,weknowcustomerslikedpeopletoworkforthem.A.cleverB.hard-workingC.youngD.poor40. WhatdoyouthinkofGrace?(7-2c)Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyout

28、ohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,"I'mafraidit'llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhavverylittlemoney."Theotherpersonmaysay：llmeetyouatMcDonald's."ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosays,"Oh,no,IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith

29、9;s."Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn'tpayforthemeal.Americancustomsaboutwhopaysfordates(约会)arealmostthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.Buttoday,auniversitygirlorawomaninthebu

30、sinessworldwillusuallypayherownmeal.Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。41. 将文中第一个下画线句子翻译成汉语。()37.第二段中的画线部分的意思是"""。A.去饭馆B.订餐C.就餐D.各自付款38. IntheolddaysoftenpaidforallthemealsinAmerica.39. Ifyoufeelfriendlytotheperson,.40. We'dbetterk

31、nowwhowillpayforthemeal.学习必备欢迎下载(7c)Chefs(厨师)acrosstheU.S.Aaremakingschoollunchhealthyanddelicious.Recently,ataschoolinNewYork,studentspickedsomegreenvegetablesfromtheirgarden.Thentheymadepizzawiththeirownhands.Butanhourago,thesamestudentssaidtheirfavoritefoodwasfriedchicken.“Kidsaregladtoeatdiffere

32、ntfoodsifyouintroducetheminafunway,"chefSpikesays.Hehascookingclasses.Hestudentstomakesaladandpizza.Mr.SpikejoinstheWhiteHouse'sChefsMovetoSchoolprogram.Itisaprogramtohelpkidshavehealthyeatinghabits.won'tbeeasyforchefstoputschoollunchonahealthypath.Mostkidsliketoeatjunkfoodlikehamburger

33、s.Butwhenstudentswerelearningtogrowandcooktheirownfood,theyfeltexcited.Afterthecookinglesson,Mr.Spkikeserveduppizzawithgreenvegetables.Thestudentsateitup.“Iliketotastedifferentfoods”,saysastudentinGradeFive."Vegetablesdidn'tlookgoodtome,butItastedthemandthey'redelicious.Youdon'tknow

34、ifyouwilllikeitunlessyoutryitbyyourself.”根据短文内容，完成以下各题。41. 联系上下文，在文中、处各填入一个恰当的词：;42. 选择下面的两个句子恢复到文中的、处：;A. Nooneseemedtomissthehamburgers.B. Theyarecheaperandeasiertotake.I43. WhatistheWhiteHouse'sChefsMovetoSchoolprogram?44. Whatdidthekidsthinkofthepizzamadewiththeirownhands?45. 将文中处的画线句子译成汉语。(

35、8-1c)Onedayafarmerwentoutforawalkwithhislittleson.Thefarmerworeapairofwrongshoes.Onehadthicksole(厚鞋底)buttheotherdidn't.Hebegantowalkandthenhisfeethurt.Whenhewasjustoutofthehouse,heturnedtohissonandsaid,Whyisoneofmylegslongerthantheothertoday?"Thesonlookedathisfather'slegscarefullyashewa

36、swalkingandthen'laiughied”Daddy.Yourlegsareallright.You'rewearingthewrongsTesfarmerwasveryhappytohearthatandsaidtohimself,“Whatacleverson!”Thenheaskedhissontogobackandgottheotherpairofshoesforhim.farmerhadonlytwopairsofshoes.Whenthesonranbacktothehouse,hefoundthattheotherpairwasalsoawrongpai

37、r.Hehadtoreturntohisfatherwithnothinginhishandsandsaid,"It'snousechangingthem,Daddy!Theshoesathomearenotapair,either!”根据短文内容，完成下列各题。36. Onedayafarmerworetowalkwithhisson.37. Wasoneofhislegslongerthantheother?38. foundthefarmer'slegswereallright.39. Thesoncamebacktohisfatherwith.40. Isth

38、esonreallycleverornot?学习必备欢迎下载（8-2c）Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutw

39、hattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,Doyoulikefashionableuniforms?”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.Hiromisaid,IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsar

40、etooexpensive.”Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidnLtwantto（在制服上花太多的钱）.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Mitsuakisaid,Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswantt

41、owearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”根据短文内容，完成以下各题。36 .联系上下文，在处填入一个恰当的词。37 .将文中处画线的句子译成汉语。回答问题。38 .Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?39 .WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?40 .将文中处译成英语。（8-3c）OneofHarry'sfeetwasbiggerthan."Ican'tfindsuitablesh

42、oesforthem,"hesaidtohisfriend,Jack.Whydon'tyougotoashoemaker?”Jacksaid,Agoodonecanmakeyoutherightshoes.”Idon'twanttogotoanyshoemaker,“Harrysaid,（难道它们不彳艮贵吗？）”“No,Jacksaid,“Someofthemaren't.There'sagoodoneinourtown.Here'shisaddHarrywenttotheshoemakerinJack'stownateewadd曲ea

43、shoemakermadehimsomeshoes.Harrywenttotheshopagainaweeklaterandlookedattheshoes.Thenhesaidtotheshoemakerangrily,“Youareafoolishman!Itoldyoutomakeoneshoebiggerthantheother,butyoumadeonesmallerthantheother.”根据短文内容，完成下面各题。36 .联系上下文，在文中处填入一个恰当的词组。37 .将文中处的汉语译为英语。回答问题。38 .WhatdidJackgiveHarry?学习必备欢迎下载39 .

44、WhendidHarrygototheshoemakeragain?40 .将文中处的下画线句子译为汉语。（Qc）Travelis46forusinatleastthreeways.First,47Wecanseemanyplaceswithourowneyes.Wecanvisitsomefamouscitiesandscenicspots（风景区）.Second,wewillmeetpeoplewithdifferentinterestsandseestrangeanddifferentthingswhenwetravel.Wecangetideasoftheconditionsandcu

45、stomsofotherpeople,tastedifferentfoodsandlocalflavours风味）ifwelike.Inthisway,wecanunderstandhowdifferentlyotherpeoplelive.Third,travelwillhelpustogetknowledgeofgeographyandhistoryandotherknowledge,helpuskeephealthyandmakeusbroad-minded（心胸开阔）.Withalltheseadvantagesoftravel,itisnowonderthattravelhasnow

46、becomemorepopularthaneverinChina.根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。46 .在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词。47 .选择合适的句子填入第二段，使其语句通顺，符合逻辑。A.bytravelingwecanseedifferentpeople.B.bytravelingwecanmakefriends.C. bytravelingwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofdifferentplaces.D. bytravelingwecanenjoydeliciousfood.48 .在第四段的横线上填入两个恰当的连词，使句子完整。;49

47、.请把第五段中的画线词译成汉语。50 .Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?（）A.TravelingB.PlacesofInterestC.AdvantagesofTravelingD.DisadvantagesofTraveling（M-1c）CustomsonEatingFoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasabout（五千年的）history.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyon

48、lyusefreshmaterialsi（新鲜的材料）tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.That'swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundthWesterncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don'havefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmate

49、rials（储存的材料）.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Theyare（health）forman'sbody.Westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil,steam（蒸）andbakethefood.Bytheway,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.Thesefoodareverys

50、weetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit'snotthwayinwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitethembutdonforthem.Theycanaffordit.Theywon'tbehappyifyoupayforthem.InwesterjkeaAntrricsaorEngland,peoplewillalw